So wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw wo Hydrocortisone aduru ? Ebia na ɛyɛ ayamtu , nkwaa mu yaw , akisikuru a emu yɛ den , anaa honam ani yare bi. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wubenya asɛmmisa kakra na w’ani begye ho sɛ wubehu bere a wote saa din yi no. "Ɛyɛ steroid, ɛnte saa?" Ebia na woredwen ho. Mma ɛnhaw wo, ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka aduru yi a wɔfrɛ no Hydrocortisone, nea ɛyɛ, nea ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a wode redi dwuma, ne biribiara ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ adamfofa su so.
Aduru bɛn na saa Hydrocortisone yi yɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Hydrocortisone yɛ aduru bi a ɛka nnuru kuw bi a wɔfrɛ no steroids ho . Nanso ɛnyɛ steroid a mmara mma ho kwan a agumadifo de di dwuma. Ɛyɛ aduru a wɔde aduruyɛ ayɛ a ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛte sɛ hormone cortisol , a efi awosu mu wɔ yɛn nipadua mu no so.
Susuw ho hwɛ, sɛ yɛn nipadua nya adwennwen, ɔyare mmoawa, anaa asiane a, ɛma hormone bi a wɔfrɛ no cortisol di ho dwuma. Saa hydrocortisone aduru yi boa wɔ saa adeyɛ no mu. Ɛyɛ nneɛma kakraa bi titiriw:
- Ɛtew ɔfe ne ɔfe a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu so: Eyi boa ma wodi ɔfe ne ɛyaw a tebea horow te sɛ ayamtu ne ntini mu yare de ba no so .
- Ɛhwɛ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no dwumadi a yɛmpɛ so: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no tumi yɛ adwuma dodo na ɛtow hyɛ yɛn ankasa nipadua so. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, saa aduru yi boa ma wodi so.
- Ɛma cortisol dodow san ba wɔ tebea horow a nipadua no mu cortisol dodow sua mu: Aduruyɛ mu tebea horow bi brɛ nipadua no mu cortisol a ɛyɛ no ase. Wɔ mmere a ɛtete saa mu no, wɔde saa nnuru yi di dwuma de ma saa hormone yi fi akyi.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ase anom nnuru
Eyi ho hia paa. Ansa na wubefi ase anom Hydrocortisone no, ɛho hia sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa . Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ no sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a:
| Akwahosan tebea horow a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ |
|---|
| • Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare anaa mogya mmoroso a |
| • Sɛ wowɔ komayare, asaabo mu yare, anaa mmerɛbo mu yare a |
| • Sɛ wowɔ glaucoma a |
| • Sɛ woanya komayare pɛn a |
| • Sɛ wowɔ akuru anaa ɔhaw afoforo wɔ yafunu anaa dwensɔtwaa mu a |
| • Sɛ wowɔ ɔyare bi a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw (e.g. nsamanwaw, akisikuru, akisikuru) . |
| • Adwene mu akwahosan ho haw, tebea horow te sɛ akisikuru anaa myasthenia gravis |
| • Nnompe mu yare (nnompe a ɛyɛ teateaa) anaa thyroid ho haw |
| • Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ hydrocortisone, steroid afoforo, lactose, anaa nnuru afoforo ho a |
| • Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛnom dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no nkutoo, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Fa nsu kuruwa mene saa aduru yi.
- Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wode bɛka aduan anaa nufusu kuruwa ho na woakwati yafunu mu yaw.
- Sɛ wonom pɛnkoro pɛ da biara a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛfa anɔpa .
- Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien bere koro mu da.
Eyi ho hia paa: Nnyae aduru yi nom mpofirim a wo duruyɛfo mfa afotu mma. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama wo nipadua ayɛ ade a emu yɛ den. Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wugyae aduru no nom a, wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo sɛnea wobɛtew dodow no so nkakrankakra na woagyae nom.
Dodo a wɔde di dwuma boro so
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom boro dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara , anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Ayaresa a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) no.
Nnuru afoforo a ebia ɛne hydrocortisone bedi nkitaho
Nnuru afoforo a worenom betumi ne Hydrocortisone adi nkitaho, enti ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Aduru ko a wɔde yɛ | Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔka bom da | |
| Mifepristone a wɔde yɛ aduru | Kwati sɛ wode hydrocortisone ka aduru yi ho. |
| Nnuru ahorow bi a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban | Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa ansa na woama wo nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban a mmoawa a wɔte ase wom. |
| Nnuru afoforo a ebia ɛne wɔn ho wɔn ho di nkitaho | |
| Aspirin ne nnuru a ɛte saa a wɔde kum ɛyaw | Asiane a ɛwɔ yafunu mu mogya a ɛbɛtɔ no betumi ayɛ kɛse. |
| Nnuru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw te sɛ Warfarin | Ebia ɛsono sɛnea nnuru no tu mpɔn. |
| Phenytoin, Phenobarbital, Rifampin, aduru a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma | Ebia ɛbɛtew hydrocortisone a etu mpɔn no so. |
| Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ Ketoconazole ne Clarithromycin | Ebia hydrocortisone ho nsunsuanso bɔne no ayɛ kɛse. |
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom nnuru no
- Aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa: Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nni nkitaho daa. Kɔ ayaresabea ahorow na hwɛ sɛnea wo ho te.
- Wo ho ban a wobɛbɔ afi ɔyare mmoawa ho: Ebia wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no bɛyɛ mmerɛw kakra bere a worenom aduru yi no. Enti twe wo ho fi nnipa a wɔyare ho . Titiriw sɛ wo ne obi a ɔwɔ akisikuru anaa akisikuru adi nkitaho a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Oprehyɛn: Sɛ worebɛyɛ oprehyɛn biara a, ka kyerɛ w’aduruyɛfo kuw no sɛ woanom Hydrocortisone wɔ asram 12 a atwam no mu.
- Adidi: Bisa wo duruyɛfo sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wotew nkyene dodow a ɛwɔ w’aduan mu no so anaa.
- Asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu: Saa aduru yi betumi ama asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no akɔ soro. Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa nkyerɛ sɛ ebia ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ nsakrae wɔ w’aduan anaa asikreyare nnuru mu.
Hwɛ nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba no yiye
Te sɛ aduru biara no, hydrocortisone betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Eyinom bi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso nyɛ aniberesɛm saa. Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ wubehu eyinom na sɛ ɛho hia a, wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Esu |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a emu yɛ den | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Cushing Yare a Ɛyɛ Fɛ | Srade a ɛboaboa ano wɔ yafunu, kɔn, ne anim, honam ani a ɛyɛ teateaa ne mogya mu nsensanee a ɛda adi, ne nsensanee a ɛyɛ pink/kɔkɔɔ wɔ honam ani. |
| Asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu a ɛkɔ soro (Hyperglycemia) . | Sukɔm dodo, nsu a wɔtaa tow, ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so, aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa | Atiridiinini, atiridiinini, ɔfe, menewam yaw, akuru a ɛnsa. |
| Adwene mu nsakrae | Dadwen a ɛtra so, ahomegye a enni hɔ, basabasayɛ, adwenemhaw, adwene a ɛne sɛ obekum ne ho. |
| Mogya a ɛretu wɔ yafunu mu | Nsu tuntum anaa tarry, ɔfe a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam. |
| Nipadua a ɛho ahonhon | Asen, nsa, anaa anan a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Nea ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a | |
| Acne a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu | Acne wɔ anim anaa nipadua so. |
| Aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛkɔ soro/mu duru a ɛkɔ soro | Ɔkɔm a wɔte nka sen kan no na ne mu duru yɛ kɛse. |
| Tiyɛ, akisikuru, nna a wontumi nna | Eyinom yɛ nneɛma a ɛtaa ba, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔkora nnuru so dwoodwoo?
Fa saa aduru yi sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ hɔ . Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 20-25 ntam). Tow nnuru a ne bere atwam gu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Hydrocortisone yɛ aduru a ɛho hia a ɛhwɛ ɔfe ne nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no dwumadi so na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom bere a oduruyɛfo akamfo akyerɛ nkutoo.
- Ansa na wubefi ase anom aduru no, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka w’akwahosan ne nnuru afoforo a worenom nyinaa akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Nnyae nnuru nom mpofirim da a wunni aduruyɛ mu afotu.
- Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi nyarewa ho na hwɛ yiye wɔ nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom ho bere a worenom aduru no.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa anaa nsɛm bi a ɛhaw wo wɔ saa aduru yi ho a, nsuro sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa.
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