Sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw bere nyinaa, wo ho yɛ wo hyew, anaa aduan mu haw afoforo a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mfonini mu nhwehwɛmu. Ɛbɛyɛ sɛ woate nsɛmfua te sɛ CT scan, MRI, ne ultrasound. Saa din ahorow yi taa tumi te nka sɛ ɛyɛ hu, na ɛde nsɛmmisa a wɔtaa bisa te sɛ, "Dɛn na eyi hwehwɛ?", "So ɛbɛyɛ yaw?", anaa "So ɛyɛ hu?" Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka nea sɔhwɛ ahorow yi yɛ, nea enti a wɔyɛ, ne sɛ ebia ɛde asiane bi ba wo nipadua so no ho asɛm.
CT Scan no ho ntease
Sɛ wususuw CT scan ho a, wubetumi ayɛ afiri kɛse bi a ɛwɔ pon a mfiri wom a ɛretwe wo akɔ ɔkwan bi mu no ho mfonini wɔ w’adwenem. Woka no yiye pɛpɛɛpɛ. CT gyina hɔ ma Computed Tomography. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, egye mfonini ahorow a ɛkɔ akyiri a ɛtoatoa so, a ɛyɛ nwonwa kɛse sen X-ray a wɔtaa de di dwuma.
Fa no sɛ ɛte sɛ abodoo a woretwitwa; afiri no kyere wo mu akwaa ahorow no "slices" pii a wɔatwa no bere koro mu na ɛyɛ ntɛmntɛm yiye. Afei kɔmputa bi boaboa mfonini ahorow yi ano na ama wo duruyɛfo ahu wo mmerɛbo, wo dwensɔtwaa, ne wo dwensɔtwaa mu yiye. Eyi boa ma ɛyɛ nwonwa sɛ wubehu nea ɛde wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ba ankasa.
CT Scan Ahorow Titiriw
- CT Angiography: Wɔ saa scan yi mu no, wɔde aduru a ɛma wohu nneɛma a ɛne ne ho bɔ abira gu wo ntini mu. Bere a aduru no fa wo mogya ntini mu no , ɛda adi pefee wɔ scan no so. Eyi ho hia na ama woatumi ahwɛ mogya a ɛkɔ mu anaasɛ wubehu sɛ wo yafunu mu ntini ahorow asiw.
- Virtual Colonoscopy: Eyi yɛ nnɛyi kwan a ɛnyɛ nea wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu. Kɔmputa bi de CT mfonini ahorow di dwuma de yɛ wo dwensɔtwaa kɛse no ho mfonini a ɛyɛ 3D. Afei ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wo duruyɛfo betumi "afa" saa nhwɛso yi mu wɔ screen so. Esiane sɛ wɔmfa mfoninitwa afiri biara nhyɛ mu nti, ɛyaw biara nni mu. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow: sɛ wohu biribi a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so, te sɛ onyin a, anka wobɛda so ara hia atetesɛm mu colonoscopy de ahwehwɛ mu bio anaasɛ biopsy .
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsono MRI wɔ CT scan ho?
MRI gyina hɔ ma Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Bere a ɛsan nso hwehwɛ sɛ obi da afiri kɛse bi mu no, ɛsono koraa wɔ CT scan ho. MRI mfa X-ray nni dwuma koraa.
Mmom no, ɛde magnetic field a ano yɛ den ne radio asorɔkye di dwuma de yɛ wo mu ntini ahorow ho mfonini a ɛkɔ akyiri yiye. Ɛyɛ nea etu mpɔn titiriw wɔ ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw te sɛ mmerɛbo ne akisikuru a wɔhwehwɛ mu.
Sɛ wodi ahobammɔ ho akwankyerɛ akyi a, MRI yɛ adeyɛ a ahobammɔ wom yiye, a ɛnyɛ nea wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ afiri a ɛma wo koma yɛ den, dade a wɔde hyɛ wo nipadua mu, anaasɛ shrapnel wɔ wo nipadua mu a, ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ nnuruyɛfo amanneɛ ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no.
Radionuclide (Nuklea) a wɔde hwehwɛ nneɛma mu
Wɔtaa frɛ eyi sɛ nuklea nhwehwɛmu. Ɛmfa ho din no, ɛyɛ adeyɛ a ahobammɔ wom yiye. Nea ɛka ho ne sɛ wobenya radioactive nneɛma kakraa bi, denam mene a wɔbɛmene, ahome, anaa aduru a wɔde twitwiw obi so.
Mma ɛnhaw wo —mframa dodow a ɛwɔ mu no sua, ɛnsɛe wo nipadua biara, na efi awosu mu yi fi hɔ bere tiaa bi akyi.
Sɛ nneɛma no wɔ wo nhyehyɛe no mu pɛ a, Gamma Camera titiriw bi kyere mfonini bere a ade no fa w’akwaa ahorow mu no. Mfaso titiriw a ɛwɔ so ne sɛ ɛnyɛ sɛnea akwaa bi te ne ne kɛse nko na ɛkyerɛ na mmom sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma yiye nso. Ɛsono sɛnea akwaa a ɛyare anaasɛ ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye no da ne ho adi sen nea ɛwɔ apɔwmuden no. Eyi ho wɔ mfaso titiriw ma ntini a enyin anaasɛ akisikuru a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so a wobehu.
Nsu pii a wobɛnom bere a woayɛ nhwehwɛmu no awie no boa ma wo nipadua no fa wo nsu mu hohoro nneɛma a aka no ntɛmntɛm.
Nsɔhwɛ Afoforo a Ɛho Hia wɔ Nnuan Mu
Wɔ scan akyi no, nhwehwɛmu afoforo pii boa ma wohu aduan mu ɔhaw ahorow.
GI Sɔhwɛ a Ɛwɔ Atifi ne Ase
Wɔde X-ray na ɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi.
- Upper GI Test: Eyi hwehwɛ aduan mu ntini a ɛwɔ soro no mu, a ɛwo , yafunu , ne dwensɔtwaa ketewa ( duodenum ) no fã a edi kan ka ho. Wobɛnom nsu fitaa bi a ɛyɛ chalk a wɔfrɛ no Barium . Bere a ɛfa wo aduan mu no, ɛtwe adwene si mmeae yi so wɔ X-ray so. Mfiri bi a wɔfrɛ no fluoroscope ma video a ɛkɔ so nya barium a ɛnam wo nhyehyɛe no mu no.
- Lower GI Test (Barium Enema ): Eyi twe adwene si dwensɔtwaa kɛse ne akyi berɛmo so. Wɔnam enema afiri bi so de barium ba brɛoo. Bere a ɛhyɛ dwensɔtwaa kɛse no ma no, ɛma oduruyɛfo no hu nneɛma a enyin, polyps , anaa nneɛma afoforo a ɛnkɔ so yiye.
| Sɔhwɛ | Tebea horow a Wɔahu |
|---|---|
| GI Sɔhwɛ a ɛwɔ soro |
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| GI a ɛwɔ fam mu sɔhwɛ (Barium Enema) . |
|
Yafunu mu Ultrasound a Wɔde Yɛ
Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a abu so yiye. Ɛde nnyigyei asorɔkye a ano yɛ den di dwuma de yɛ wo mu akwaa ahorow ho mfonini. Wo duruyɛfo de aduru bi a ɛma onwini bɛhyɛ wo yafunu mu na ɔde afiri bi a wɔfrɛ no transducer akɔ wo honam ani. Nnyigyei asorɔkye no dan fi w’akwaa ahorow no mu ma ɛyɛ mfonini. Mframa biara nni mu, na ɛma eyi yɛ adeyɛ a ahobammɔ wom 100%.
Yafunu mu X-ray a wɔyɛ
Eyi yɛ mfoninitwa kwan a wɔtaa fa so de mframa kakraa bi di dwuma de hwɛ akwaa ne nnompe a ɛwɔ wo yafunu mu.
Nneɛma Titiriw a Wɔde Kɔ
- Sɛ wo duruyɛfo hyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ wo aduan mu akwahosan ho nhwehwɛmu a, nsuro. Wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu biara sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobehu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ na ama wɔahwɛ ahu sɛ wobenya ayaresa a ɛfata sen biara.
- CT scan ne X-ray de mframa a ano yɛ den na edi dwuma, bere a MRI de ne ho to magnetic field ne radio asorɔkye so. Ultrasounds nyɛ nea wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu, mframa a ɛbɔ biara nni mu, na ahobammɔ wom kɛse.
- Sɔhwɛ biara wɔ mfaso pɔtee bi. Wo duruyɛfo no begyina wo sɛnkyerɛnne soronko no so apaw ɔkwan a eye sen biara.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa anaa nsɛm bi a ɛhaw wo wɔ nhwehwɛmu a wɔkamfo kyerɛ ho a, yɛsrɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo nsusuw ho pefee. Ɛyɛ wo hokwan sɛ wote w’akwahosan akwantu no ase.
Aduane mu akwahosan, Yafunu mu nhyehyɛe, CT scan, MRI scan, Ultrasound scan, X-ray, Barium nhwehwɛmu, aduruyɛ mu mfoninitwa, Nirogi Lanka
