Dɛn ne nsu mu nhwehwɛmu (Urinalysis)? Momma yensua ho ade kɛkɛ!

So woatoto wo ho wɔ kuruwa ketewa bi mu pɛn? Ebia woayɛ saa. Sɛ woayɛ saa a, ebia woayɛ wo nsuo mu nhwehwɛmu, anaa ``urinalysis''. Saa nsu mu nhwehwɛmu yi yɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye, nanso ɛsom bo yiye. Ebetumi aboa nnuruyɛfo ma wɔahu pii afa nea ɛrekɔ so wɔ wo nipadua mu ne sɛ ebia mfomso bi wɔ ho anaa.

Enti, dɛn nti na yɛyɛ saa nsu mu nhwehwɛmu (Urinalysis) yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, yɛn nsu , kyerɛ sɛ, nsu, te sɛ yɛn nipadua ahwehwɛ. Nneɛma pii a ɛrekɔ so wɔ yɛn nipadua mu, ne nyarewa bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi apue ne nsu. Oduruyɛfo betumi aka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ saa `(Urinalysis)` nhwehwɛmu yi esiane nneɛma atitiriw pii nti:

• Sɛ́ akwahosan ho nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no nyinaa fã: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ wunni yare biara mpo a, wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi de hwɛ w’akwahosan nyinaa. Sɛnea wɔyɛ kar ho adwuma no, eyi yɛ nea wɔde bɛhwɛ sɛ yɛn nipadua no wɔ akwahosan pa anaa.
• Sɛ wususuw sɛ yare bi wɔ hɔ a: Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne bi, sɛ nhwɛso no, ɛyaw bere a woretow , yafunu mu yaw, atiridiinini, anaa mogya a ɛwɔ wo nsu mu , wo duruyɛfo de nhwehwɛmu yi bedi dwuma de ahu nea ɛde ba.
• Hwɛ sɛnea yareɛ bi a ɛwɔ hɔ dada no teɛ: Sɛ wowɔ yareɛ bi te sɛ Asikreyare anaa yareɛ a ɛfa asaabo ho dedaw a, saa ``Urinalysis`` yi nso bɛboa ama woahu sɛ yareɛ no wɔ so ne sɛdeɛ ɛteɛ.
• Ansa na wɔbɛyɛ oprehyɛn: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi ansa na wɔayɛ oprehyɛn na ama wɔahu w’akwahosan ho mfonini a edi mũ.

Fa no sɛ, woate nka sɛ woabrɛ ankasa nna kakraa bi, ɛsɛ sɛ wotaa tow wo ho , na w’ano te nka sɛ wo ho ayow. Afei ebia oduruyɛfo no bɛka sɛ, "Momma yɛnhwɛ wo nsu ." Ɛno ne bere a saa nsu mu nhwehwɛmu (urinalysis) yi bɛyɛ nea ɛho hia kɛse.

Dɛn na wobetumi ahu denam nsu mu nhwehwɛmu (Urinalysis) so?

Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛho hia sen biara. Saa sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ den yi betumi ama yɛanya ɔhaw pii a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu ho nsɛnkyerɛnne.

Tebea horow te sɛ Asikreyare

Saa nhwehwɛmu yi hwɛ sɛ asikre anaa glucose wɔ wo nsu mu anaa . Mpɛn pii no, asikre nni obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden nsu mu. Sɛ ɛba saa a, ebetumi ayɛ asikreyare ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Ɛsan nso hwɛ sɛ ketones wɔ nsu mu anaa . Sɛ wɔantumi anhyɛ asikreyare so yiye a, saa ketones yi betumi ayɛ kɛse wɔ nipadua no mu na ayi afi nsu mu .

Nyarewa a wɔde nyarewa ba

Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ kɛse a wode hwehwɛ sɛ wowɔ nsu mu yare (UTI) anaa.

• Nsuo a wɔde gu muWɔrehwɛ sɛ mmoawa bi wɔ nsu no mu anaa.
• Wɔhwɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa (a wɔsan frɛ no leukocytes) sɛ ebia ɛwɔ hɔ anaa. Eyinom yɛ nkwammoaa a wɔko tia ɔyare mmoawa wɔ nipadua no mu.
• Wɔsan nso hwɛ sɛ ebia nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no nitrite wɔ hɔ anaa . Mmoawa ahorow bi dan nitrates a ɛwɔ nsu mu ma ɛdan nitrite.

Sɛ eyinom wɔ hɔ a, ebetumi ayɛ akisikuru (`Cystitis`) anaasɛ ebia asaabo mu yare a emu yɛ den kɛse (`Pyelonephritis`).

Asaabo mu haw ahorow

Yɛn asaabo te sɛ ade a wɔde yiyi nipadua no mu. Asaabo no nam nsu so yi nwura fi nipadua no mu . Sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ asaabo no mu a, wobetumi afa nsu mu nhwehwɛmu nso so ahu.

• Protein: Mpɛn pii no, ɛsɛ sɛ protein kakraa bi pɛ na ɛwɔ nsu no mu anaasɛ enni bi koraa . Sɛ protein dɔɔso dodo a, ebetumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ asaabo no asɛe.
• Mogya Nkwammoaa Kɔkɔɔ: Eyi hwɛ sɛ mogya wɔ nsu mu anaa . Nneɛma pii betumi de aba, a asaabo mu abo, ɔyare mmoawa, anaa asaabo mu nyarewa afoforo ka ho.
• Casts: Eyinom yɛ nneɛma a ɛte sɛ kurukuruwa a wotumi hu wɔ microscope nkutoo mu na ɛba wɔ asaabo no mu ntini no mu. Eyinom a ɛwɔ hɔ no nso kyerɛ sɛ asaabo mu yare.

Akwahosan ho haw afoforo

Wobetumi ahu nneɛma afoforo pii denam saa nsu mu nhwehwɛmu (urinalysis) yi so.

• Mmɛn mu yare: Wubetumi nso anya mmerɛbo mu haw ahorow ho adwene denam nhwehwɛmu a wobɛhwɛ sɛ nneɛma te sɛ bilirubin ne urobilinogen wɔ nsu no mu no so .
• Nsu a ɛho ntew: Eyi nso betumi akyerɛ wo sɛ worennya nsu a ɛdɔɔso wɔ wo nipadua mu a. Wɔde wo nsuo a ɛyɛ den a wɔfrɛ no specific gravity na ɛsusu .
• Abo a ɛba nsu mu: Sɛ wohwehwɛ ahwehwɛ wɔ nsu mu , wubetumi ahu sɛ ebia asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya abo wɔ nsu mu anaa.
• pH: Wubetumi anya tebea horow bi ho adwene denam acid anaa alkalinity (`pH`) a wubesusuw wɔ nsu mu no so .

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ nsu mu nhwehwɛmu (Urinalysis)? Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye!

Eyi yɛ mmerɛw yiye. Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wosuro.

Sɛnea wɔde nhwɛsode no bɛma

Mpɛn pii no, oduruyɛfo no bɛma wo kuruwa ketewaa bi a ɛho tew de aboaboa nsu a wɔde ayɛ no ano.

• Wɔ mpanyimfo fam no: Wɔtaa ka kyerɛ wo sɛ fa "mid-stream urine sample" ma. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wobɛboaboa nsu kakraa bi ano akɔ kuruwa mu bɛyɛ wo nsu a wobɛtow no fã . Nsuo no fã a ɛdi kan a ɛfiri adi, ne nsuo no fã a ɛtwa toɔ a ɛfiri adi.Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wubeyi kakra afi hɔ. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ ɛbɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mmoawa a ebia ɛwɔ nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu no ano bɛhyɛ nhwɛsode no ho fĩ no so. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wɔde cleaning `wipes` nso ma de tew beaeɛ hɔ.
• Wɔ nkokoaa nkumaa fam: Wɔ nkokoaa nkumaa a wontumi ntow nsu wɔ kuruwa mu no, wɔde kotoku titiriw bi a wɔde nkata so (`urine collection bag`) ma de boaboa nsu ano . Wɔde bata baabi a akokoaa no tow no ho na wɔde ahwɛyiye yi fi hɔ bere a nsu no aboaboa ano no.

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wode nhwɛsode foforo bɛma . Ɛne sɛ, fa ma lab no bere a woaboaboa ano ara pɛ . Sɛ wode sie kyɛ dodo a, emu nsɛm betumi asesa, na nea ebefi mu aba no betumi ayɛ nea ɛnteɛ.

Dɛn na ɛkɔ so wɔ lab no mu?

Sɛ wode nsuo nhwɛsoɔ ma wie a, akwan mmiɛnsa na ɛwɔ hɔ a wobɛfa so asɔ ahwɛ wɔ aduruyɛdan mu.

1. Aniwa so Sɔhwɛ:

Nea edi kan no, onipa a ɔwɔ aduruyɛdan mu no de n’ani abien nyinaa hwɛ nsu a wɔde ayɛ no.

• Kɔla: Wo nsuo kɔla yɛ dɛn ? So ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hann, kɔkɔɔ tuntum, kɔkɔɔ, anaa bruu? Saa kɔla ahorow yi betumi ama wɔanya nyarewa ahorow bi ho nsɛnkyerɛnne. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nsu betumi ayɛ hare bere a wonom nsu pii no, bere a ebia ɛbɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ tuntum bere a wonom nsu kakraa bi no. Ebia nsu kɔkɔɔ yɛ mogya.
• Ɛda adi pefee: Hwɛ sɛ nsu no mu da hɔ anaasɛ ɛyɛ kusuu. Sɛ mununkum wɔ hɔ a, ebetumi ayɛ ɔyare mmoawa ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

2. Dipstick Sɔhwɛ: .

Eyi ne sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ ntɛm sen biara. Ɛde plastic ketewaa bi a wɔde nnuru akata so na edi dwuma. Sɛ wɔde nhama no hyɛ nsu a wɔde yɛ nsu mu a, nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ so no kɔla sesa. Wɔnam saa kɔla ahorow no a wɔde toto kɔla ahorow a ɛwɔ nhyehyɛe bi so no so na ebu gyinapɛn ahorow no. Eyi betumi ama woahu nneɛma pii prɛko pɛ:

• Acidity/Alkalinity (`pH`) a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu.
• Protein `(Protein)`
• Asikre `(Glucose)`
• Ketones a ɛyɛ den
• Bilirubin a wɔde di dwuma
• Mogya
• Nitrites a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu
• Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa (Leukocyte Esterase) .
• Density/Nneɛma a ɛtwe ade ba fam pɔtee `(Twe a ɛtwe ade ba fam pɔtee)`

3. Nhwehwɛmu a Wɔde Nneɛma nketenkete Yɛ:

Sɛ dipstick nhwehwɛmu no kyerɛ biribi a ɛyɛ soronko, anaasɛ wo duruyɛfo bisa no pɔtee a, wɔbɛfa nsu a wɔde ayɛ no mu nsu a ɛtɔ gu fam no na wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete ahwɛ mu. Eyi ne baabi a wobetumi ahu nneɛma a ɛyɛ anifere kɛse:

• Mogya Nkwammoaa Kɔkɔɔ: Dodow na ɛwɔ hɔ ne sɛnea wɔn nsusuwii te.
• Mogya Nkwammoaa Fitaa: Wɔhwɛ eyinom nso sɛ wɔn dodow. Wobetumi ahu wɔn wɔ dodow a ɛkɔ soro bere a ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ hɔ no.
• Mmoawa, mmɔkaw, anaa mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae: Yɛhwɛ sɛ eyinom wɔ hɔ anaa, na sɛ ɛte saa a, yɛhwɛ sɛnea ɛte.
• Nnipa a wɔtow no:Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, wobetumi ahu eyinom wɔ asaabo mu haw ahorow mu.
• Ahwehwɛ: Eyinom betumi ama obi anya abo wɔ nsu mu. Ahwehwɛ ahorow ahorow na ɛwɔ hɔ.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ wosusuw sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ hɔ a, oduruyɛfo no nso betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ nsu a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu no mu . Wɔyɛ eyi de hu mmoawa pɔtee a wɔwɔ nsu a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu no mu na wɔahu aduru a ɛfata ma no.

So biribi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro wɔ sɔhwɛ yi ho?

Nte saa koraa! Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ den ankasa a ɛnyɛ yaw. Nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ara ne sɛ wobɛtow wo ho agu kuruwa ketewaa bi mu. Ɛno akyi no, lab no yɛ biribiara a aka. Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔtaa yɛ a wɔtaa yɛ. Enti sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ `(Urinalysis)` a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu anaasɛ nhaw wo ho a ɛho nhia.

Kae sɛ eyi te sɛ ɔsraani a ɔhwehwɛ nkurɔfo ho nsɛm mu. Wo nsu a wɔde fa wo nsu mu no boa wo ma wuhu ɔhaw ahorow wɔ wo nipadua mu.

Enti, ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae!

Nsuo mu nhwehwɛmu, anaa ``nsuo mu nhwehwɛmu,'' yɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛsom bo paa, ɛnyɛ den.

• Eyi betumi ama yɛahu nyarewa pii a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu.
• Eyi boa ma wohu nneɛma te sɛ asikreyare, nsu mu yare, ne asaabo mu haw ntɛm .
• Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ yaw na ɛnyɛ den .
• Sɛ oduruyɛfo no ka kyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ nhwehwɛmu yi a, te ase sɛ ɛyɛ sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛhwɛ w’akwahosan .

Enti, bere foforo a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ `(Urinalysis)` no, afei wunim nea ɛka ho ne sɛnea ɛho hia. Nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den te sɛ eyinom betumi aboa yɛn kɛse ma yɛanya apɔwmuden!

` nsuo mu nhwehwɛmu, nsuo mu nhwehwɛmu, nsuo mu nhwehwɛmu, akwahosan ho nhwehwɛmu, asikreyareɛ, nyarewa, asaabo mu yareɛ