So wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no Lopinavir ama wo; Ritonavir sɛ aduru a wɔde sa HIV yareɛ? Sɛ wote aduru yi din a, ebia wobɛte ehu nka kakra na w’adwene atu afra. "Aduru bɛn na eyi yɛ? Dɛn na ɛbɛba wɔ eyi ho?" Ebia nsɛmmisa pii wɔ w’adwene mu. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata koraa. Wɔ asɛm yi mu no, yɛbɛka aduru yi ho asɛm tiawa, wɔ ɔkwan a wubetumi ate ase so.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, aduru bɛn na eyi yɛ?
Eyi ne Lopinavir; Ritonavir yɛ aduru a ɛboa ma wodi HIV yareɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne ho dwuma. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛmma HIV mmoawa no ntrɛw wɔ wo nipadua mu, kyerɛ sɛ, ɛhyɛ mmoawa no so. Eyi yɛ nnuru ahorow abien a wɔde ko tia ɔyare mmoawa a wɔaka abom ankasa .
Nanso biribi a ɛho hia paa ni: Saa aduru yi nyɛ HIV anaa AIDS aduru . Afei nso, hokwan da so ara wɔ hɔ sɛ wobɛtumi de HIV mmoawa no akɔma obi foforɔ berɛ a worenom saa aduru yi. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wodi ahobammɔ ho nhyehyɛe ahorow akyi . Saa aduru yi nso mmɔ obi ho ban mfi nna mu nyarewa afoforo (STIs) ho.
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo nso betumi akyerɛw saa aduru yi ama ayaresa tebea afoforo. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa ho a, bisa wo duruyɛfo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ɛho hia sɛ wo duruyɛfo nya w’akwahosan tebea ho mfonini a edi mũ na ama ayaresa no ayɛ yiye. Enti, ansa na wubefi saa aduru yi ase no, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a ɛwɔ ase ha no bi a.
- Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a .
- Sɛ wowɔ komayare a .
- Sɛ wowɔ hemophilia (mogya a ɛtwetwe mogya mu haw) a.
- Sɛ woadi kan anya dwensɔtwaa mu yare a .
- Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare a .
- Sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew wɔ nnuru yi ho a, Lopinavir ne Ritonavir, anaa nnuru foforo biara, aduan, anaa aduru a wɔde yɛ ade ho.
- Sɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn anaasɛ woanyinsɛn dedaw a .
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a .
Ɛho hia paa ma w’ankasa ahobammɔ sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo no bɛkasa afa saa nneɛma yi ho a womfa nsie.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Akwankyerɛ pɔtee a wɔde bedi dwuma wɔ aduru yi a wɔde bedi dwuma ho a wobedi akyi no ka ayaresa no nkonimdi tẽẽ.
- Fa saa aduru yi fa w’ano ne nsu kuruwa biako.
- Wubetumi de eyi aka aduan ho anaasɛ wunhia. Nanso, sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw bere a woanom aduru no akyi a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛnom ne aduan bi.
- Mmu, nsɛe, anaa nwe saa tablet yi da. Mene tablet no nyinaa.
- Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubenya w’ayaresa no so mfaso kɛse no, fa w’aduru no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ no mu, na wunhuw dodow biara .
- Sɛ wohuw nnuru no a, ebetumi ama HIV mmoawa no atumi ako atia saa aduru yi ne nnuru afoforo. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ akyiri yi, ebia aduru no rennyɛ adwuma mma wo. Ɛno yɛ asiane kɛse.
- Enti, kɔ so nom saa aduru yi kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae.
Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na woyɛ?
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a yɛn nyinaa hwere nnuru dodow bi. Sɛ ɛba saa a, mma ɛnhaw wo.
- Fa dodow a woayera no bere a woakae ara pɛ.
- Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere adu sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ bere a wokae a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa dodow a edi hɔ no ara kwa wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no mu.
- Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien mfa nsiesie dodow a woahwere no esiane biribiara nti.
Na sɛ wonom nnuru pii nso ɛ? (Nnuru a wɔde ma boro so) .
Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa sɛ woanom nnuru pii sen sɛnea wususuw a, kɔ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Ɔman Ayaresabea a ɛwɔ Colombo no nkyɛn ntɛm ara . Anaasɛ kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .
Nsɛm a ɛho hia: Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo. Mfa w’aduru nkyɛ obi foforo da.
Nnuru afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Eyi yɛ ɔfã a ɛho hia paa. Lopinavir a wɔde di dwuma; Ritonavir tumi ne nnuru afoforo pii di nkitaho. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ sɛ wɔka saa nnuru no bom a, ebia nnuru yi a etu mpɔn no so bɛtew, akɔ soro, anaasɛ ebetumi afi ɔhaw ahorow a ɛyɛ hu aba.
Yɛsrɛ sɛ monhwɛ pon abien a ɛwɔ ase hɔ no yiye. Sɛ worenom nnuru yi bi a, ɛho hia sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Mfa Lopinavir nnom; Ritonavir a wɔde saa aduru yi ka ho. | |
|---|---|
| Alfuzosin a wɔde yɛ aduru | Ranolazine a wɔde yɛ nnuru |
| Nnuru bi a wɔde sa dadwen anaa nna, te sɛ Midazolam ne Triazolam | Aburow a wɔde mmɔkaw ayɛ kɔkɔɔ |
| Nnuru a wɔde ko tia kokoram te sɛ Apalutamide, Enzalutamide | Rifampin na ɔkyerɛwee |
| Nnuru a ɛma mogya mu srade so tew te sɛ Lomitapide, Lovastatin, Simvastatin | Silodosin a wɔde di dwuma |
| Nnuru a ekum fungal te sɛ Fluconazole ne Posaconazole | St. John’s wort (nhabannuru a wɔde yɛ nnuru) . |
| Nnuru bi a wɔde sa Hepatitis C (e.g. Elbasvir, Grazoprevir) . | Pimozide a wɔde yɛ nnuru |
| Ergot alkaloids (sɛ nhwɛso no, Dihydroergotamine, Ergotamine) . | Lurasidone a wɔde yɛ aduru |
| Ɔhaw betumi aba wɔ saa aduru yi ho - ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo | |
|---|---|
| Mogya mmoroso nnuru (e.g. Felodipine, Nifedipine) . | Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa HIV anaa AIDS |
| Kokoram nnuru afoforo (e.g. Dasatinib, Vincristine) . | Atorvastatin a wɔde sa srade a ɛwɔ mogya mu |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa awo akwahosan ho haw (e.g. Sildenafil, Tadalafil) . | Nnuru a ɛko tia fungal (sɛ nhwɛso no, Itraconazole, Ketoconazole) . |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa koma a ɛyɛ den (e.g. Amiodarone, Quinidine) . | Nnuru a wɔde ko tia akisikuru (sɛ nhwɛso no, Carbamazepine, Phenytoin) . |
| Nnuru a ɛmma mogya ntumi nkɔ (e.g. Warfarin, Rivaroxaban) . | Clarithromycin (aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa) . |
| Estrogen ne progestin hormone ahorow, a nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano ka ho | Nnuru a wɔde yɛ steroid (sɛ nhwɛso no, Prednisone, Dexamethasone) . |
Saa list yi nwie pɛyɛ. Ka nnuru, nhabannuru, ne vitamin a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Afei nso, sɛ wonom sigaret, wonom nsa, anaa wode nnubɔne foforo di dwuma a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom nnuru no
- Hwɛ a wobɛkɔ akɔhwɛ wo daa: Ɛho behia sɛ wo duruyɛfo no kɔ wo nkyɛn daa na wahwɛ sɛnea wo nkɔso. Afei nso, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ bere a worenom aduru yi. Mma nntwa wɔn so.
- HIV ntrɛwmu a wobesiw ano: Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, sɛ wofa saa aduru yi mpo a, wubetumi de HIV akɔma obi foforo. HIV nam nna mu nkitahodi ne mogya so na ɛtrɛw. Wo ne wo duruyɛfoɔ nkasa pefee wɔ sɛdeɛ wobɛsiw HIV ntrɛmu ano.
- Hwɛ yiye wɔ akwan a wɔfa so siw awo ano ho: Sɛ wode akwan a wɔde siw awo ano a hormone wom (te sɛ nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano) redi dwuma a, ebia ne mmɔdenbɔ so bɛtew bere a worenom aduru yi no. Enti, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa nnuru a wɔde siw nyinsɛn ano a wɔde siw kwan, te sɛ kɔndɔm, a wode bedi dwuma sɛ ɔkwan a ɛto so abien a wɔfa so siw awo ano .
- Asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu: Ebia aduru yi bɛma asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no akɔ soro. Asiane yi yɛ kɛse wɔ nnipa a wɔwɔ asikreyare dedaw mu. Bisa wo duruyɛfo no akwan a wobɛfa so atew asiane yi so.
Nneɛma bɔne bɛn na wubetumi anya?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, saa aduru yi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba, ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi de. Hwɛ yiye wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛwɔ ase ha no ho.
| Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi. | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba koma a ɛbɔ mu | Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo koma rebɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnte saa, wo ti ayɛ wo yaw, wo totɔ piti, wo koko yɛ wo yaw, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu a ɛkɔ soro (Hyperglycemia) . | Sukɔm anaa nsu a ɛtɔ sen sɛnea ɛtaa ba, ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko, aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmerɛbo asɛe | Ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu no nifa so atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, akisikuru, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ hann, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu tuntum, honam ani anaa aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko. |
| Pancreatitis a ɛyɛ yare | Yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den a ɛtrɛw kɔ akyi, ɛyaw a ɛyɛ kɛse bere a wɔadi anaa bere a wɔde wɔn nsa aka yafunu no, atiridiinini, akisikuru, ne ɔfe. |
| Honam ani nneyɛe a anibere wom | Kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru, ne honam ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, a ano mu ka ho. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ oduruyɛfo amanneɛ | |
| Yafunu mu yaw | Akyi yaw |
| Ayamtuo | Ɔbrɛ |
| Tipaeɛ | Abofono |
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nka nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba nyinaa ho. Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ɛyɛ soronko a, yɛsrɛ wo, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no sie?
- Fa sie baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ.
- Fa sie baabi a ɛhɔ hyew yɛ digrii Celsius 15 kosi 30 (digrii Fahrenheit 59 kosi 86).
- Fa aduru no sie toa a edi kan a ɛbaa mu no mu Bɔ ho ban fi nsu ho. Ma toa no ano ntoto mu denneennen.
- Tow aduru biara a aka wɔ da a ne bere atwam akyi no gu.
Sɛ woretow nnuru a wɔmfa nni dwuma anaasɛ ne bere atwam agu a, bisa wo duruyɛfo no eyi ho asɛm. Ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔhohoro nnuru bi gu tiafi mu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Fa saa aduru yi sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ bere a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no mu, a wunhuw dodow biako mpo.
- Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛko tia HIV, na ɛnyɛ aduru. Enti, di nneyɛe a ahobammɔ wom akyi bere nyinaa na amma ɔyare mmoawa no antrɛw akɔ afoforo so.
- Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a nea wɔde sa tebea afoforo, nhabannuru, ne vitamin ahorow ka ho) akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom ba (te sɛ honam ani yare a emu yɛ den, koma a ɛbɔ mu nsakrae, yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den) a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛ ntɛm ara.
- Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛkɔ ayaresabea ahorow a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ ne mogya mu nhwehwɛmu de ahwɛ sɛnea w’ayaresa no rekɔ so.
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