So wo werɛ taa fi nneɛma nso? Momma yensua Alzheimer Yare no ho ade pɛpɛɛpɛ

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wo werɛ fi nneɛma? So wo werɛ fi sɛnea wɔyɛ aduannoa ho nyansahyɛ bi a wunim no mpofirim? Anaasɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wubetua wo ka ɔsram biara? So wosesa akwan bere a woreka kar wɔ ɔkwan a wunim so no? Sɛ saa nneɛma yi to wo anaa wo dɔfo bi a, ebetumi ayɛ Alzheimer yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ntɛm. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo. Ɛnyɛ werɛ a efi nyinaa na ɛyɛ Alzheimer yare. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri.

So eyi yɛ Alzheimer yare ampa? Anaasɛ ɛyɛ werɛ a wofi daa ara kwa?

Ade a edi kan a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛte ase ne sɛ Alzheimer yare no nyɛ onyin fã a ɛfata ara kwa . Ɛyɛ yareɛ a ɛka amemene no. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, baabi a wode wo kar sii no a wo werɛ befi anaasɛ mpofirim ara worenkae w’adamfo bi din yɛ ade a ɛfata. Nanso wɔ Alzheimer yare mu no, werɛ a wofi yi yɛ aniberesɛm kɛse.

Fa no sɛ, sɛ wo ne obi a wo ne no kasa da biara rekasa a, woka asɛm koro no ara mpɛn pii. Anaasɛ wo werɛ fi asɛmfua a ɛnyɛ den koraa na wode asɛmfua a ɛnteɛ di dwuma mmom. Wohyia ɔhaw mpofirim sɛ wobɛkae bere a ɛyɛ anaa baabi a wowɔ. Eyinom yɛ Alzheimer yare a edi kan no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba.

Nanso kae sɛ, nyarewa afoforo nso betumi de saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi aba. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Hahaahayɔ
• Vitamin a enni nipadua mu (titiriw vitamin B12 ) .
• Thyroid ho haw ahorow
• Nnuru a wonom no bi ne ne yɔnko nhyia.
• Dae mu ahomegye a ɛyɛ den

Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm?

Ɛyɛ den sɛ wubehu sɛ wowɔ saa tebea yi, nanso mfaso kɛse wɔ so sɛ wubehu ntɛm.

1. Ɛma wunya bere de yɛ daakye ho nhyehyɛe: Sɛ wudi kan hu yare no ho asɛm a, ɛma wutumi ne abusua no mufo susuw daakye hwɛ, mmara mu nsɛm, ne sikasɛm ho nsɛm ho na woyɛ nhyehyɛe.

2. Wobetumi afi ase sa yare no ntɛm: Bere a wontumi nsa Alzheimer yare no koraa no, nnuru bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aboa ma wɔadi yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so. Ebia eyinom bɛyɛ nea etu mpɔn kɛse bere a wofi ase wɔ yare no mfiase no.

3. Wubetumi akɔka mmoa akuw ho:Eyi yɛ hokwan pa a wode bɛkyɛ osuahu ahorow na woanya awerɛkyekye afi afoforo a wɔrehyia tebea yi te sɛ wo hɔ.

4. Wubetumi de wo ho ahyɛ ayaresabea sɔhwɛ ahorow mu: Ebia wubenya hokwan nso de wo ho ahyɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛsɔ ayaresa foforo hwɛ mu.

Sɛ wobɛyɛ eyinom nyinaa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wudi kan hu yare no yiye. Ɛno nti na wuhia oduruyɛfo mmoa no.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo no hu yare yi?

Nhwehwɛmu biako biara nni hɔ a ebetumi akyerɛ wo sɛ wowɔ Alzheimer yare anaa. Ɛno nti na wo duruyɛfo no de akwan pii bedi dwuma de ahu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ no. Botae titiriw ne sɛ wobɛhwɛ sɛ wowɔ beta-amyloid plaques, protein a ɛwɔ hɔ a ɛyɛ Alzheimer yare pɔtee bi anaa. Ebia nea ɛka wo yare no ho ne nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa.

• W’aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm a wubebisa
• Adwene mu tebea mu nhwehwɛmu
• Nipadua mu sɔhwɛ ahorow
• Ntini mu nhwehwɛmu
• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu
• Amemene ne akyi berɛmo mu nsu (Cerebrospinal fluid - CSF) mu nhwehwɛmu .
• Amemene mu mfoninitwa

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa fa w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm ho

Oduruyɛfo no bebisa wo ne w’abusua muni bi nsɛm a edidi so yi:

• Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no? (e.g., werɛ fi, kasa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw) .
• Bere bɛn na eyinom fii ase?
• Ɔkwan bɛn so na eyi ka da biara da adwuma?
• So obi wɔ abusua no mu a ɔwɔ saa nyarewa yi bi?
• Nnuru bɛn na worenom mprempren?
• Nyarewa afoforo bɛn na wowɔ?
• W’adwene mu tebea te dɛn? (Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wusua tebea horow te sɛ adwenemhaw ho ade a)

Ɛho hia paa sɛ wubebua nsɛmmisa yi pɛpɛɛpɛ na wofi nokwaredi mu sɛnea yebetumi biara.

Dɛn na wɔhwɛ bere a wɔreyɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu no?

Ɛha yi, oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ w’akwahosan nyinaa.

• Mogya mmoroso, ɔhyew, ne koma a ɛbɔ a wɔbɛhwɛ
• Koma ne ahurututu mu nsɛm a wobetie
• Mogya anaa nsu a wɔbɛfa de ahwɛ sɛ ebia ayaresa tebea afoforo wɔ hɔ anaa

Saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi betumi ayi tebea afoforo (e.g., vitamin a enni nipadua mu, thyroid haw) a ɛde sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛte sɛ Alzheimer yare ba no afi hɔ.

Ntini mu Nhwehwɛmu

Saa sɔhwɛ yi hwɛ sɛnea w’amemene ne wo ntini ahorow no yɛ adwuma. Ebetumi aboa ma woahu sɛ ebia tebea afoforo te sɛ ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase, Parkinson yare, anaa amemene mu akisikuru, a ɛnyɛ Alzheimer, na ɛka wo nkae anaa. Ɛhwɛ wo:

• Nneɛma a ɛma obi nya adwene
• Nipadua kari pɛ ne nhyehyɛe a ɛkɔ so pɛpɛɛpɛ
• Ntini ahoɔden ne ɛnne
• Ɔkasa
• Aniwa a wɔde keka ne ho

Nkate ne Suban Ho Sɔhwɛ

Eyinom yɛ ade a ɛho hia yiye wɔ sɛnea wohu yare no mu. Saa sɔhwɛ ahorow yi susuw w’amemene no tumi ahorow.

• Nkaeɛ
• Ɔhaw ahorow ano aduru ho nimdeɛ
• Adwene a wɔde si biribi so
• Akontaabu ho nimdeɛ
• Nhyehyɛe ho nimdeɛ

Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ kyere nsɛmfua a wɔahyehyɛ no gu wo tirim, yɛ akontaabu a ɛnyɛ den, anaa di akwankyerɛ ahorow a ɛtoatoa so akyi. Eyi betumi ahwehwɛ sɛ wɔde nsɛmmisa a wɔde di dwuma daa te sɛ Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) anaa Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) bedi dwuma.

Amemene mu Mfoniniyɛ

Saa scan ahorow yi boa ma wɔhwɛ amemene no mu. Wɔde di dwuma titiriw de hwɛ sɛ ebia nneɛma afoforo a ɛde ba a ɛnyɛ Alzheimer (te sɛ amemene mu akisikuru anaa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya akisikuru) anaa. Nanso, scan ahorow bi nso betumi akyerɛ nsakrae a ɛfa Alzheimer yare no ho.

Sɔhwɛ titiriw afoforo ne ofie sɔhwɛ ahorow

Mprempren, wobetumi de mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ahwɛ sɛnea amyloid protein dodow te na ama wɔanya Alzheimer yare no ho adwene. Afei nso, lumbar puncture , a ɛyɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛfa nsu fi akyi berɛmo mu , betumi ahwɛ sɛnea amyloid ne tau protein dodow a ɛwɔ nsu a atwa amemene no ho ahyia (cerebrospinal fluid - CSF) mu. Eyinom betumi aboa ma wɔahu yare no ntɛm ara.

So ofie sɔhwɛ ahorow no tu mpɔn ankasa?

Nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a wɔyɛ wɔ Intanɛt so a wɔkyerɛ sɛ "wofi fie hwɛ sɛ ebia Alzheimer wɔ hɔ anaa." Nhwɛso bi ne SAGE (Self-Administered Gerocognitive Exam) no. Ɛka kyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den te sɛ mmoa 12 din a wobɛkyerɛw na woatwe dɔn anim.

Nanso kɔkɔbɔ kɛse bi wɔ ha. Saa sɔhwɛ ahorow yi nyɛ nokware 100%. Ɛtɔ da bi a wɔtumi de atoro aba, ka sɛ "dabi" kyerɛ obi a ɔwɔ yareɛ no na "yiw" kyerɛ obi a onni bi.