Fa no sɛ woretu kwan akɔ akyirikyiri, ebia worekɔ baabi a kwae wɔ. Nna kakra akyi no, mpofirim ara wote nka sɛ woyare kɛse, wo ho yɛ wo hyew kɛse, wo ho popo, na wo ho yɛ wo yaw... Ebia wubesusuw sɛ, "Oh, ebia eyi yɛ atiridiinini ara kwa," nanso ebetumi ayɛ biribi a anibere wom kɛse. Yiw, ɛnnɛ yɛreka asramma a nwansena na ɛde ba na sɛ wɔansa no yiye a, ebetumi de obi nkwa ato asiane mu no ho asɛm.
Dɛn ankasa ne asramma?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, asramma yɛ yare a ɔyare mmoawa bi na ɛde ba. Saa mmoawa yi hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu bere a nwansena bi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no ka yɛn no. Eyi betumi ayɛ asiane kɛse wɔ mmere bi mu. Ɛwom sɛ mprempren wɔayi asramma afi hɔ kɛse wɔ Sri Lanka de, nanso ɛda so ara hia sɛ wɔkɔ so da asiane mu. Saa yare yi taa ba nnipa a wotu kwan kɔ mmeae a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri, titiriw wɔ Afrika ne Asia Kesee Fam, baabi a asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya asramma no. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ yehu eyi.
Dɛn na ɛde asramma ba?
Ɔyare mmoawa bi a ɛka
Plasmodium abusua mu na ɛde asramma ba .
Anopheles nwansena a ɔyɛ ɔbea no na ɛde saa ɔyare mmoawa yi kɔ yɛn nkyɛn. Sɛ nwansena bi ka wo a, saa mmoawa yi fa nwansena no nnompe mu hyɛn wo mogya mu. Plasmodium ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi ama nnipa anya asramma. Momma yɛnhwɛ wɔn.
| Parasite Ahorow a Wɔde Yɛ Nkwammoaa | Nsɛntitiriw a ɛho hia |
|---|
| Plasmodium a ɛyɛ aduru a wɔfrɛ no falciparum | Eyi ne ɔkwan a asiane wom sen biara . Malaria a eyi de ba no betumi ayɛ den ntɛm. Ebetumi aka amemene no na ɛde tebea horow a edi awu te sɛ amemene mu asramma aba. |
| Plasmodium vivax (P. vivax) a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu. | Saa ɔkwan yi betumi atra wo mmerɛbo mu bere tenten na asan aba bio asram pii, mfe pii mpo, bere a yare no afi hɔ akyi. |
| Plasmodium a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu (P. ovale) . | Eyi te sɛ P. vivax. Ebetumi nso ama yare no asan aba mmerɛbo no mu. |
| Plasmodium ɔyare mmoawa (P. malariae) . | Sɛ wɔansa asramma a eyi de ba no yare a, ebetumi abɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa a enni sabea, ne nkwa nna nyinaa. |
| Plasmodium ho nimdeɛ (P. knowlesi) . | Ɛwom sɛ eyi yɛ ɔkwan a ɛtaa ka bonsu de, nanso seesei wɔahu sɛ wobetumi de akɔ nnipa nso mu. Etumi trɛw fa nipadua no mu wɔ nnɔnhwerew 24 pɛ mu, enti ebetumi ayɛ den ntɛmntɛm. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde asramma kɔ nnipa mu?
Wɔtaa nya asramma, sɛnea yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no, denam Anopheles nwansena a ɔyɛ ɔbea a ɔwɔ ɔyare no a ɔka no so.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ asramma nyɛ yare a ebetumi atrɛw afi onipa biako so akɔ foforo so denam nsa a wɔde ka anaa ahurututu so , te sɛ atiridii anaa atiridiinini. Worentumi ntrɛw yare yi mu denam obi a ɔwɔ asramma a wo ne no bɛkasa anaasɛ wo ne no bɛkɔ so.
Nanso, ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ wobetumi de akɔfa akwan foforo so.
- Mogya a wɔde fi obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no mu.
- Akwaa a wɔde si obi foforo a ɔwɔ ɔyare no mu.
- Ɛdenam nnade ne syringe a ɔyare mmoawa wom a wɔbɛkyɛ so.
- Sɛ ɛna a onyinsɛn nya asramma a, akokoaa no betumi anya bi ansa na ɔrewo anaa bere a ɔrewo no.
Dɛn ne asramma ho sɛnkyerɛnne?
Mpɛn pii no, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no da adi bɛyɛ nnafua 10 kosi 15 bere a nwansena a ɔwɔ ɔyare no aka no akyi. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebetumi agye bere tenten. Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi te sɛ atiridiinini a ɛtaa ba no ara pɛ, enti ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛma adwene atu afra. Nsɛnkyerɛnne titiriw a ɛkyerɛ ne sɛ:
Nanso, sɛ yare no mu yɛ den a, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛyɛ hu yi nso betumi ada adi. Sɛ wuhu eyinom a, eye sɛ worenkyɛ. Hwehwɛ Aduruyɛ mu Mmoa Ntɛm ara!
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a Ɛyɛ Asiane | Nea Ɛsɛ sɛ Woyɛ |
- Kesereneeyɛ
- Akisikuru/Akisikuru
- Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den
- Aniwa ne honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ (Jaundice) .
- Nsu a ɛyɛ tumm anaa mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu
- Mogya a ɛtɔ a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so
| Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi bi a, kɔ ayaresabea Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara. Eyi betumi ayɛ nkwa anaa owu tebea. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo hu sɛ obi anya asramma?
Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, obebisa wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, w’akwantu ho abakɔsɛm a woanya nnansa yi, na afei wahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu kakraa bi de hwɛ sɛ wowɔ asramma anaa.- Mogya a wɔde srasra nipadua no: Eyi ne nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia na ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ sen biara. Wogye mogya a ɛtɔ fi wo nsateaa mu, de nkekae gu so wɔ ɔkwan titiriw bi so wɔ aduruyɛdan mu, na afei wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwehwɛ mu. Afei eyi betumi akyerɛ sɛ ebia mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae wɔ mogya no mu pɔtee anaa, na sɛ ɛte saa a, dɛn ko.
- Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT): Eyi te sɛ antigen nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ ma COVID-19. Wobetumi anya nea efi mu ba no wɔ simma kakraa bi mu. Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ wɔde mogya srasra no na ama wɔatumi asi so dua.
- PCR sɔhwɛ: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ asramma mmoawa DNA wɔ mogya no mu anaa. Eyi betumi asi ɔyare mmoawa no ko pɔtee so dua.
Ayaresa ne ahobammɔ a wɔde ma wɔ asramma ho
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa?
Sɛ wohu sɛ woanya asramma a, wo duruyɛfo no befi ase ayɛ wo ayaresa a ɛfata. Aduru ko a wɔde bɛma wo no begyina nneɛma pii so, a nea ɛka ho ne ɔyare mmoawa ko a wowɔ, sɛnea yare no mu yɛ den, ne mfe a woadi. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛnom aduru a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no, wɔ dodow a ɛfata mu, bere tenten a ɛfata, na nnyae sɛ wobɛnom no fã.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛbɔ wo ho ban?
Wɔka sɛ: "Siw ano ye sen ayaresa." Enti nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ de abɔ yɛn ho ban afi asramma ho.- Nwansena a wɔde di dwuma: Ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho kɛse sɛ wode nwansena afiri a nnuru wom bedi dwuma bere a woada no, titiriw sɛ wowɔ baabi a asramma yɛ asiane a.
- Ntade a wɔde kata wo ho: Sɛ worekɔ abɔnten anwummere ne anadwo a, hyɛ pantalon atenten ne ntade a nsa tenten.
- Nnuru a wɔde pam nkoekoemmoa: Fa nnuru a wɔde pam nkoekoemmoa gu honam ani a ɛda adi so. Nneɛma a DEET anaa Picaridin wom na etu mpɔn sen biara.
- Wɔ akwantufo fam: Sɛ worekɔ ɔman bi a asramma yɛ asiane mu a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ansa na woakɔ. Ebia wɔbɛkyerɛw wo nnuru titiriw bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wonom ansa na woatu kwan, bere a woatu kwan, ne bere a woawie.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Malaria yɛ yare a ɔyare mmoawa bi a ɛnam nwansena bi a ɔwɔ yare no ka obi so na ɛde ba.
- Atiridiinini a ano yɛ den, atiridiinini, ne fifiri a ɛtra so ne sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw.
- Sɛ woatu kwan akɔ baabi a asramma betumi ayɛ na woanya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ eyinom a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara a wonntwentwɛn wo nan ase.
- Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den te sɛ adwenem naayɛ, akisikuru, anaa ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome a, kɔ ayaresabea Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara.
- Ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi asramma ho ne sɛ wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi nwansena ho. Fa nwansena asau, ntade a ɛkata nipadua no so, ne nnuru a wɔde pam nwansena di dwuma.
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