Ná ɛyɛ awiabere a na ɛhɔ yɛ hyew na ɛhɔ yɛ nwini, na na mpɔtam hɔ ayaresabea a ɛwɔ kurow no mfinimfini a nnipa pii wɔ hɔ no mu yɛ hyew. Mmusua boaboaa wɔn ho ano wɔ bere tiaa mu ntamadan ase, twɛn sɛ wobehu nnuruyɛfo no. Wɔn mu bi ne Anil, odwumayɛni bi a wadi mfe 45 a otu kɔtra mmeae foforo a na n’anim ayɛ kusuu na ne nipadua a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛrepopo nantew baa mu.
Bere a ɔtraa ase no, ɔkaa no aseresɛm sɛ: “Oduruyɛfo Priya, mete nka sɛ me ho nyɛ me den kɛse nna kakraa a atwam ni. Ɛde tiyɛ ne ntini a ɛyɛ me yaw na efii ase, nanso seesei mintumi nnyae fifiri , na mete nka sɛ merehyew.”
Ntɛm ara na mihuu ne honam ani hwɛbea, ne home ntɛmntɛm , ne fifiri nhwiren a ɛrehuruhuruw wɔ n’anim. Metee nka sɛ ebia yɛredi yare bi a ɛwɔ mmeae a osu tɔ na owia bɔ kɛse ho dwuma no kae sɛ: “Ma yɛnhwɛ wo mu, Anil .
Dɛn ne Malaria?
Bere a wɔyɛɛ Anil nhwehwɛmu ntɛmntɛm na wɔyɛɛ abakɔsɛm akyi no, na sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no kyerɛ sɛ ɛrekɔ asramma, ɔyare mmoawa a ɛwɔ mmeae a osu tɔ na owia bɔ kɛse a Plasmodium ɔyare mmoawa no de ba no so. Mekyerɛkyerɛɛ mu kyerɛɛ no sɛ, “Ɛnam Anopheles nwansena a wɔyɛ mmea a wɔanya ɔyare no ka wɔn so na wonya asramma.Saa mmoawa yi tu kwan kɔ mmerɛbo no mu na wɔdɔɔso ansa na wɔakɔ mogya mu, baabi a ɛka mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ na ɛde sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a worehyia no ba.”
Ná ɛte sɛ nea ɛhaw no. Ɔkae sɛ: “Nanso mehwɛ yiye paa sɛ mɛma nneɛma a atwa me ho ahyia no ho atew.”
Memaa no awerɛhyem. “Ɛteɛ sɛ woyɛ ahwɛyiye, nanso nwansena tumi nyin yiye wɔ atare nketewa a nsu a enhinhim wom mpo mu anaasɛ wɔbɛka bere a yɛnhwɛ kwan koraa no, titiriw wɔ mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini te sɛ eyi.”
Wiase Nyinaa Akwahosan Ahyehyɛde (WHO) bu akontaa sɛ nnipa ɔpepem 241 na wɔanya asramma wɔ wiase nyinaa wɔ afe 2020 mu, na nnipa dodow no ara wɔ Afrika Sahara anafo fam ne Asia mmeae bi.
Dɛn Ne Malaria Ho Nsɛnkyerɛnne?
Mibisaa Anil sɛ ɔnkyerɛkyerɛ ne yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu nkɔ akyiri. Ɔbobɔɔ din sɛ:
- Tiyɛ a emu yɛ den
- Ntini mu yaw
- Atiridii a ɛyɛ atiridiinini ne fifiri
- Ɔbrɛ ne akisikuru a ɛtra so
Mekae sɛ: “Ɛnonom yɛ asramma ho sɛnkyerɛnne a wɔtaa hu.” “Mpɛn pii no, asramma fi ase wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛte sɛ atiridii bere akyi dapɛn biako anaa nea ɛboro saa wɔ nwansena a wɔaka no akyi, na atiridii no taa ba kyinhyia.”
Ɔde ne ti too fam, na ɔde kaa ho sɛ, “Ɛte sɛ yare a enye koraa a manya pɛn. Fifiri ne wosow no yɛ nea wontumi nnyina ano.”
Malaria ho sɛnkyerɛnne fi mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɔyare mmoawa no sɛe, na ɛde mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu ne nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa te sɛ atiridiinini ne atiridiinini ba.
Ɔkwan Bɛn so na Wohu Malaria?
Mehyɛɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ Anil mogya mu nhwehwɛmu na ama wɔahu sɛ ɔwɔ yare no. Mekyerɛkyerɛɛ mu sɛ: “Nhwehwɛmu a wɔde hu yare ntɛmntɛm anaa mogya a wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete srasra no betumi ahu sɛ ɔyare mmoawa no wɔ hɔ.”
“So sɔhwɛ no bɛyɛ yaw?” ɔde ahopopo bisae.
Mekae sɛ: “Ɛyɛ akuturuku ketewaa bi a wɔde twe mogya kɛkɛ.” “Nea ebefi mu aba no bɛboa yɛn ma yɛahu asramma mmoawa ko a ɛde wo yare no reba.”
Plasmodium mmoawa atitiriw anan na ɛde asramma ba nnipa mu: P. vivax , P. ovale , P. malariae , ne P. falciparum . Eyinom mu no, P. falciparum ne nea asiane wom sen biara esiane sɛ ebetumi de nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den aba nti.
Malaria Yɛ Aniberesɛm Dɛn?
Bere a mekaa P. falciparum ho asɛm no, Anil ani so tetew no. “So ɛde nkwa to asiane mu?”
Mibuae nokwarem sɛ: “Sɛ wɔansa a, ebetumi aba saa.” “Wɔ tebea horow a emu yɛ den mu no, asramma betumi de ɔhaw ahorow te sɛ amemene mu asramma, asaabo a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye, ne mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu a emu yɛ den aba.Nanso sɛ yɛsa yare ntɛm a, yebetumi asiw nea efi mu ba yi ano.”
Sɛnea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) kyerɛ no, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ P. falciparum na ɛma nnipa a asramma wuwu wɔ wiase nyinaa no nyinaa. Nanso, nnuru a ekum asramma a wɔde sa yare ntɛm no betumi agye nnipa nkwa.
Ɔkwan Bɛn so na Wɔsa Malaria?
Bere a yɛretwɛn nhwehwɛmu no mu aba no, mebɔɔ Anil ayaresa nhyehyɛe ho nkɔmmɔ. Mekae sɛ: “Sɛ nea wɔahu no si so dua sɛ wowɔ asramma a, yebefi ase anom nnuru a ekum asramma ntɛm ara.”
- Nnuru a Wɔde Ko Tia Asramma : “Nnuru a wɔtaa de di dwuma no bi ne ayaresa a wɔde artemisinin afrafra (ACTs), a etu mpɔn kɛse tia P. falciparum .”
- Ayaresabea Hwɛ : “Wɔ tebea a emu yɛ den mu no, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔde nnuru a wɔde fa ntini mu ne ɔhwɛ a ɛboa.”
Anil bisae sɛ, “So ɛho behia sɛ metra ayaresabea hɔ?”
Memaa no awerɛhyem sɛ: “Ɛnyɛ nea ɛho hia.” "Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu nyɛ den na woyɛ w'ade yiye wɔ nnuru a wɔnom ho a, wubetumi ho atɔ wo wɔ fie. Nanso yɛbɛhwɛ wo yiye sɛ ebia nsɛnnennen biara bi wɔ hɔ anaa."
WHO kamfo kyerɛ sɛ ACTs nyɛ ayaresa a edi kan a wɔde sa P. falciparum asramma a ɛnyɛ den. Wɔ P. vivax ne P. ovale fam no, wɔde aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no primaquine di dwuma de si ɔyare mmoawa no mmerɛbo a ɛda hɔ no so.
Ɔkwan Bɛn so na Wobetumi Asiw Asramma Ano?
Ansa na Anil rekɔ no, obisae sɛ, “Mɛyɛ dɛn ahwɛ ahu sɛ eyi rensi bio?”
Misii hia a ɛho hia sɛ wosiw ano so dua:
- Nwansena Asau : “Da mpa so asau a wɔde nnuru a ekum nkoekoemmoa ayɛ no ase bere nyinaa, titiriw wɔ nnɔnhwerew a nnipa pii keka wɔn anadwo no mu.”
- Nnuru a wɔde pam nipadua no : “Fa nnuru a wɔde pam nipadua no a DEET wom di dwuma wɔ honam ani a ɛda adi so.”
- Ntade : “Hyɛ nsa atenten ne pantalon na ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ nwansena bɛka wo no so atew.”
- Nneɛma a Atwa Yɛn Ho Ahyia Sohwɛ : “Yi nsu a ahintaw wɔ wo fie ho na yi mmeae a nwansena wo fi hɔ.”
CDC si so dua sɛ mpa so asau a wɔde nnuru a ekum nkoekoemmoa ayɛ no betumi atew asramma a wɔde kɔ nnipa mu no so akodu 50%, na ama ayɛ nnwinnade a etu mpɔn sen biara a wɔde siw ano wɔ mmeae a asramma wɔ hɔ no mu biako.
Anil a Ɔrenya Ahotɔ
Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu no sii so dua sɛ Anil wɔ P. vivax asramma, a ɛwom sɛ na emu nyɛ den te sɛ P. falciparum , nanso na ɛda so ara hia ayaresa ntɛm. Bere a ofii ase nom nnuru no, ɔsan kɔɔ ayaresabea hɔ dapɛn biako akyi, na na ne ho atɔ no kɛse. Ɔde anisɔ serewee sɛ: “Meda wo ase, Oduruyɛfo Priya.” “Mɛhwɛ sɛ medi w’afotu nyinaa akyi.”
Na ne ho a ɔsan nyae no yɛ nkaebɔ a ɛkyerɛ hia a ɛho hia sɛ obi hu ne ho, sɛ obehu yare no ntɛm, na wasa no yare bere ano wɔ asramma a wɔko tia mu.
FAQs Fa Malaria Ho
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Dɛn ne asramma ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edi kan?
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan no bi ne atiridiinini, tiyɛ, ntini mu yaw, ne ɔbrɛ, na mpɛn pii no ɛte sɛ yare a ɛte sɛ atiridiinini. Bere a yare no kɔ so no, awɔw ne fifiri da adi kɛse.
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Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu sɛ obi anya asramma?
Wɔnam mogya mu nhwehwɛmu so hu asramma, te sɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔde afiri ketewaa bi hwɛ, na ama wɔahu sɛ mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae wɔ hɔ.
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So wobetumi asiw asramma ano?
Yiw, wobetumi asiw asramma ano denam mpa so asau a wɔde nnuru a ekum nkoekoemmoa ayɛ, nnuru a wɔde pam nwansena, ne nnuru a wɔde siw asramma ano a wɔde bedi dwuma ama akwantufo a wɔkɔ mmeae a asiane kɛse wom no so.
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So asramma tumi de nnipa kɔ nnipa mu?
Dabi, asramma ntrɛw mfi onipa biako so. Ɛnam Anopheles nwansena mmea a wɔanya ɔyare no ka wɔn so na ɛba.
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Sɛ wɔannya asramma ho aduru a, dɛn na ɛba?
Sɛ wɔansa asramma a, ebetumi de nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den te sɛ amemene mu asramma, asaabo a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye, ne owu mpo aba, titiriw wɔ nsɛm a P. falciparum de ba no mu.
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So asramma betumi asan aba bio bere a wɔasa no yare awie no?
Yiw, asramma ahorow bi te sɛ nea P. vivax ne P. ovale de ba no betumi asan aba bio esiane mmoawa a wɔada wɔ mmerɛbo no mu nti. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde primaquine sa yare foforo na amma ansan ankɔ so bio.
