So wo duruyɛfo kyerɛw methylphenidate maa wo a wowɔ ADHD? Momma yensua aduru yi ho ade.

So ɛyɛ den ma wo anaa wo ba sɛ wode w’adwene besi ade biako so? So wote nka sɛ wo ho adwo wo na wo ho ntɔ wo bere nyinaa? Wɔfrɛ saa tebea yi Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, anaa ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), sɛnea nnipa pii nim no. Nnuru titiriw a wɔde sa tebea yi mu biako ne methylphenidate. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka saa aduru yi ho asɛm, titiriw krataa a wɔde ma bere tenten a wɔnom anwummere no.

Dɛn ne methylphenidate?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde sa ADHD. Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, ɛka nnuru a ɛkanyan obi no ho. Susuw ho hwɛ, nnuru bi wɔ yɛn amemene mu (neurotransmitters) a ɛboa ma yɛyɛ nneɛma te sɛ adwene a yɛde si biribi so ne nea yɛde di dwuma. Ebia obi a ɔwɔ ADHD no rennyɛ adwuma kakra wɔ eyinom mu. Enti, saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma denam saa nnuru no dwumadi a ɛkanyan no so, na ɛma tumi a ɛma obi de n’adwene si biribi so no yɛ kɛse na ɛhyɛ nneyɛe a ɛyɛ ntɛm na ɛnyɛ ahomegye so. Wɔayɛ ɔkwan titiriw a yɛreka ho asɛm wɔ asɛm yi mu no wɔ ɔkwan bi so a sɛ wɔfa no anwummere a, wɔte ne nkɛntɛnso nka anadwo mũ no nyinaa kosi adekyee.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom nnuru

Ansa na wubefi saa aduru yi ase no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa fa w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm a edi mũ ho. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea horow bi betumi ama aduru yi a wɔde bedi dwuma no ayɛ nea asiane wom. Sɛ wo anaa w’abusua mu biara wɔ tebea horow a wɔabobɔ din wɔ pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no mu bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

Ɔkwan bɛn na eye sen biara a wɔfa so de aduru no di dwuma?

Sɛnea oduruyɛfo no ka no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛnom dodow a ɛfata wɔ bere a ɛfata mu.

• Bere: Wɔtaa nom saa ɔkwan pɔtee yi anwummere anaa anadwo . Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛnom bere koro mu da biara.
• Sɛnea wobɛfa: Fa nsu kuruwa mene capsule no nyinaa . Mmu, nsɛe, anaa nwe capsule no. Saa a wɔbɛyɛ no betumi ama aduru no nyinaa akɔ nipadua no mu prɛko pɛ, na ebetumi ama nea efi mu ba no ayɛ kɛse.
• Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛmene a:Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛmene aduru a wɔde hyɛ mu no a, wubetumi de ahwɛyiye abue mu, de nnuru nketenkete a ɛwɔ mu no apete aduan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw te sɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ so, na woamene ntɛm ara a wunwe . Nanso di kan ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi ho asɛm.
• Sɛ wonom nnuru boro so a: Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii sen sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ wonom a, kɔ ntɛm ara kɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo no anaa frɛ National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital .

Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?

Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom wo anwummere nnuru no a, fa no bere a wokae saa anwummere no ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛyɛ da a edi hɔ a wokae a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a wotaa de di dwuma no mu. Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ da mfa nsiesie dodow a woayera no.

Nneɛma afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho

Nnuru bi betumi ne methylphenidate adi nkitaho na ɛde nkɛntɛnso a wɔmpɛ aba. Ɛho hia sɛ woka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

• MAOI nnuru a ekum adwenemhaw: Sɛ wode eyinom ka aduru yi ho a, asiane wom kɛse. Ebetumi ama mogya mmoroso aba.
• Mogya mmoroso nnuru: Saa aduru yi betumi asesa sɛnea mogya mmoroso nnuru no tu mpɔn.
• Nnuru a wɔde sa akisikuru: Ebia nnuru yi a etu mpɔn no bɛka.
• Nneɛma Afoforo a Ɛkanyan: Sɛ obi ka ADHD nnuru afoforo, nnuru a ɛma obi mu duru so tew, ne anonne a caffeine wom ho a, ebetumi ama koma no abɔ kɛse na ne ho atɔ no.
• Nnuru a ɛmma mogya nkɔ nipadua no mu (e.g. Warfarin): Ebia eyinom tumi sesa.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho titiriw bere a worenom nnuru no

• Onyin: Oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ abofra a ɔnom aduru yi tenten ne ne mu duru, efisɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a onyin betumi aka kakra esiane aduan ho akɔnnɔ a onni nti.
• Aduan ho akɔnnɔ: Ɛtaa ba sɛ wubenya aduan ho akɔnnɔ bere a edi kan a wufi ase nom aduru no. Eyi ano aduru biako ne sɛ wubedi nnuan nketenkete mpɛn pii da biara sen sɛ wubedi aduan kɛse prɛko pɛ.
• Ahwɛyiye ne ahwɛyiye: Ɛwom sɛ saa aduru yi betumi ama w’ani ada hɔ de, nanso ebetumi ama woada nso. Enti, hwɛ yiye paa bere a woreka kar, worekɔ sakre so, anaa wode mfiri reyɛ adwuma kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru no ka wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
• Kɔkɔbɔ titiriw ma mmarima: Sɛ wunya ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna a ɛkyɛ anaasɛ ɛyɛ yaw a ɛkyɛ bɛboro nnɔnhwerew 4 a, ebetumi ayɛ tebea a emu yɛ den. Hwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara na amma nneɛma ansɛe no daa.
• Nsakrae a ɛba wo nsateaa mu: Sɛ wuhu sɛ wo nsateaa anaa wo nansoaa mu akuru a ɛyɛ soronko, wo ho yɛ wo yaw, wote yaw, anaasɛ wote awɔw nka, ne kɔla a ɛsakra (fitaa, bruu, kɔkɔɔ) bere a worenom aduru no a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

Nsunsuanso bɔne a aduru no de ba

Te sɛ nnuru nyinaa no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow, nanso ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi.