So wo hwene mu yɛ den bere nyinaa? Ebetumi ayɛ hwene mu polyps!

So wo hwene nso ayɛ wo yaw? Ɛte sɛ atiridii, nanso ɛnyɛ yiye. Woyɛ hwene mu nnyigyei bere a worekasa no, wobɔ wo hwene anadwo, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a wuntumi nte aduan anaa nhwiren hua yiye. Sɛ wunim saa nneɛma yi yiye a, ebia wubenya tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no nasal polyps. Mma ɛnhaw wo, eyi nyɛ biribi a ɛyɛ hu te sɛ kokoram. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm tiawa na emu nna hɔ.

Dɛn ne saa hwene mu ntini ahorow yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nasal polyps yɛ nam a ɛnyɛ yaw a ɛba mframa a ɛkɔ wo hwene mu ne nea atwa ho ahyia (a wɔfrɛ no wo hwene mu) a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no mu. Wɔnnyɛ kokoram, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho . Mpɛn pii no, ɛba wo hwene no afã abien no nyinaa.

Fa no sɛ, nhaban a ɛyɛ nam yi yɛ sɛ nusu bere a ɛyɛ nketewa. Sɛ wɔyɛ kɛse kakra a, wɔyɛ te sɛ bobe a wɔatutu. Kɔla no betumi ayɛ pink, kɔkɔɔ, anaa fitaa. Sɛ wɔwɔ hɔ a, ɛtɔ da bi a wotumi hohoro, siw hwene no, na ɛma ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛhome.

Saa tebea yi abu so kɛse sen sɛnea yesusuw. Ɛwom sɛ ebetumi aba obiara mu de, nanso ɛtaa ba mmarima mu. Ɛtaa pue wɔ nnipa a wɔadi mfe 30 ne 40 mu.

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi nya nam a wɔayam?

Sɛ akuru a ɛwɔ wo hwene mu no sua koraa a, ebia worente yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara nka. Nanso ɛyɛ bere a wofi ase yɛ akɛse no na ɔhaw ahorow sɔre. Nneɛma bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho ni:

Dɛn nti na yenya saa nam akuwakuw yi?

Nnuruyɛfo nim sɛ akisikuru yi fi ɔfe a enni sabea wɔ hwene ne ahurututu mu. Nanso, wɔda so ara nnim nea enti a ɛnyɛ obiara a ɔwɔ ɔfe a ɛte sɛɛ na onya bi ne nea enti a nnipa binom nkutoo na wonya bi.

Nanso, wosusuw sɛ nea ɛde eyi ba titiriw ne sinusitis a enni sabea , a ɛyɛ hwene ne ahurututu mu ahohoro ne ɔyare mmoawa a ɛtra hɔ bɛboro asram abiɛsa.

Nea ɛka ho no, asiane afoforo pii wɔ hɔ.

• Akisikuru: Nnipa a wɔwɔ ayamtu no taa nya akisikuru.
• Allergies: Nnipa a wɔtaa nya allergy wɔ nneɛma te sɛ mfutuma ne pollen (`Allergic rhinitis` anaa `hay fever`) ho no wɔ asiane mu.
• Nnuru bi a wɔde kum ɛyaw ho nkate: Sɛ nipadua no te nka dodo wɔ NSAID nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw te sɛ aspirin ne ibuprofen ho a, ntini ahorow betumi ayɛ mmerɛw.
• Cystic fibrosis: Eyi yɛ awosu mu tebea. Nnipa a wɔwɔ saa yare yi nso betumi anya akisikuru.
• Awosu mu nkɛntɛnso: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia awosu mu su bi wɔ hɔ a ɛma obi nya saa tebea yi sɛ obi wɔ abusua no mu a.

So eyi betumi ayɛ aniberesɛm?

• Nyarewa a ɛtrɛw kɔ nnompe mu (Osteomyelitis): Ɔyare no betumi atrɛw akɔ nnompe a atwa hwene no ho ahyia no mu.
• Nyarewa a ɛtrɛw kɔ aniwa ne amemene mu: Ɔyare no betumi atrɛw akɔ aniwa no mu anaa amemene no mu, na ayɛ akisikuru.
• Meningitis: Tebea a ɔyare mmoawa bi trɛw kɔ ntini a ɛkata amemene ne akyi berɛmo so no mu.

Ma ɛntra w’adwenem sɛ eyinom yɛ nsɛm a ɛntaa nsi koraa. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne bi a, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara na wohwehwɛ ayaresa na amma saa nneɛma yi ansi.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu eyi, Oduruyɛfo?

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, ade a odi kan yɛ ne sɛ obebisa wo w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm na wahwɛ wo.

1. Bisa nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri: Dɛn ne wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow, bere tenten a ɛwɔ hɔ, ne sɛ ebia wowɔ tebea afoforo te sɛ ayamtu anaasɛ akisikuru.

2. Anom nhwehwɛmu: Wɔde adwinnade a ɛyɛ tratraa yiye a ɛte sɛ afiri (`scope`) a mfoninitwa afiri ne kanea wom di dwuma de hwehwɛ wo hwene mu. Eyi betumi aboa ma woahu sɛ akisikuru bi wɔ hɔ ne sɛnea ɛsõ.

3. Sɔhwɛ foforɔ sɛ ɛho hia a: Ɛtɔ da bi a, wɔbɛtumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ ``CT`` scan (``computed tomography scan``) anaa ``MRI`` scan (``magnetic resonance imaging scan``) mfa nhunu nam a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa no kɛseɛ ne beaeɛ pɔtee.

4. Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ allergy ho:Wobetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu yi nso de ahu sɛ ebia wo hwene a ɛyɛ den no fi akisikuru bi a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew anaa.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa?

Akwan atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ a wɔfa so sa hernia: nnuru ne oprehyɛn. Wo duruyɛfo no begyina sɛnea wo tebea no mu yɛ den so akyerɛ ayaresa a ɛfata sen biara.

So nam nkekae betumi asan anyin?

Eyi yɛ ɔhaw a nnipa pii wɔ. Yiw, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, akisikuru tumi san nyin . Sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn yi mpo a, wobetumi asan aba bere a bere kɔ so no. Enti, ebia ɛho behia sɛ nnipa binom kɔ so de nnuru te sɛ steroid a wɔde petepete wɔn so di dwuma anaasɛ wɔyɛ wɔn oprehyɛn bio. Wɔ wɔn a wɔahwere wɔn hua ne wɔn dɛ ho adwene no fam no, ebia ɛrensan mma bio koraa bere a wɔasa wɔn yare mpo akyi. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa na ama wo tebea no mu ada hɔ.

So wuntumi nsiw honam mu nkekae a ɛbɛba no ano?

Bere a ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na wobetumi asiw ano koraa no, nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ de atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ no so.

• Fa wo nnuru di dwuma yiye: Sɛ wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw wo nnuru a wɔde sa ayamtu anaa akisikuru a, fa di dwuma sɛnea wɔakyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
• Twe wo ho fi nneɛma a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew ho: Kwati sɛ wobɛhome nneɛma a ɛma wo hwene mu yɛ den te sɛ mfutuma, wusiw, ne nnuru.
• Hom nsuo a ɛyɛ hyew: Wubetumi ama wo mframa kwan no ayɛ nwini denam afiri a ɛma nsuo yɛ nwini a wode bedi dwuma de akura nsuo a ɛyɛ nwini mu wɔ wo fie anaasɛ wobɛhome nsuo a ɛyɛ nwini kɛkɛ so.
• Hohoro wo hwene ho: Sɛ wode nkyene nsu (nkyene a wɔde hohoro wo hwene mu) hohoro wo hwene mu a, ebetumi aboa ma woayi nneɛma a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew ne nneɛma afoforo a asɛe no afi hɔ.
• Ahotew pa: Hohoro wo nsa mpɛn pii. Eyi betumi aboa ma wɔasiw mmoawa ne mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba ano na ɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ hwene mu akisikuru no so.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Afei nso, ade foforo bi wɔ hɔ a ɛho hia paa. Sɛ wuhu biribi te sɛ nam a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa wɔ wo hwene no fã biako pɛ a, ebia ɛnyɛ polyp, na mmom ɛyɛ akisikuru foforo. Enti sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛte saa a , fa kyerɛ oduruyɛfo ntɛm ara a ntwentwɛn wo nan ase.