So wunim wɔn a wɔyɛ saa Registered Nurses (RN) yi? Momma yɛnka nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri no ho asɛm!

Sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea anaa wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, wuhu sɛ nnipa a wɔhyɛ ntade fitaa reboa wo. Wɔfrɛ wɔn ayarehwɛfo. Wɔn mu no, nnipa kuw bi wɔ hɔ a wɔanya ntetee soronko na wɔakyerɛw wɔn din wɔ aban mu, yɛfrɛ wɔn Registered Nurses , anaa `(RN)` tiawa. Saa nkurɔfo yi te sɛ yɛn akwahosan nhyehyɛe no akyi dompe. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka onipa ko a saa `(RN)` yi yɛ, nea wɔn dwumadie yɛ, ne sɛdeɛ obi bɛyɛ `(RN)`.

Hena ne saa Ɔyarehwɛfo a Wɔakyerɛw Wɔn Din (RN) yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɔyarehwɛfo a wɔakyerɛw ne din (RN) yɛ obi a ɔne nnuruyɛfo ne akwahosan ho adwumayɛfo afoforo yɛ adwuma de ɔhwɛ a ɛfa ayarefo ho ma . Ne titiriw no, eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wubehu w’ahiade na woayɛ ɔhwɛ a ɛfata wo.

Mpɛn pii no saa `(RN)`s` yi yɛ wɔn ho titiriw wɔ mfuw pɔtee bi mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebinom ho akokwaw wɔ nnipa a wɔwɔ komayare (nea yɛfrɛ no komayare) a wɔhwɛ wɔn mu. Afoforo nso ho akokwaw wɔ adwuma a wɔyɛ wɔ mmeae a wɔhwɛ nneɛma a egye ntɛmpɛ mu. Sɛ wowɔ ayaresabea, anaa mpo sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ ɔyaresafo nkyɛn a, ebia `(RN)` bɛhwɛ wo.

Saa ara nso na sɛ obi a ɔwɔ w'abusua mu yare a, ``RN'' taa yɛ nea ɔkyerɛkyerɛ wɔn tebea ne sɛnea wobɛhwɛ wɔn wɔ fie mu kyerɛ wo. Wɔwɔ tumi a ɛyɛ nwonwa a wɔde kyerɛkyerɛ aduruyɛ ho nsɛm a ɛyɛ den mpo mu wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wo ne w'abusua bɛte ase so . Eyi yɛ asɛm kɛse, efisɛ sɛ yɛyare anaa yɛte yaw a, yɛnte aduruyɛ mu nsɛm no bi ase.

RN a wobɛyɛ no nyɛ mmerɛw. Ɛsɛ sɛ wowie nhomasua nhyehyɛe a emu yɛ den na wonya tumi krataa a aban de ama (`licensure`) . Saa ntetee yi ma wonya nimdeɛ ne ahokokwaw a wohia na ama woanya ɔhwɛ a eye sen biara.

Ɛhe na Registered Nurses (RN) yɛ adwuma?

Mmeae pii wɔ hɔ a wobɛtumi anya `(RN)`. Hwɛ nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi:

• Wɔ ayaresabea ahorow mu: Baabiara fi aban ayaresabea akɛse so kosi ankorankoro ayaresabea ahorow so.
• Wɔ nnuruyɛfo adwumayɛbea ahorow: Oduruyɛfo a woreyɛ channeling no wɔ wo nkyɛn.
• Ayaresabea ahorow a wɔhwɛ ayarefo a wɔda abɔnten: Mmeae a wubetumi anya nnuru a enhia sɛ wotra ayaresabea.
• Wɔ sukuu ahorow mu: Sukuu akɛse bi wɔ ``(RN)s'' a wɔhwɛ mmofra no akwahosan so.
• Wɔ mpɔtam hɔ akwahosan asoɛe ahorow: Wɔ akuraa ase akwahosan asoɛe ahorow.
• Wɔ mmeae a wɔhwɛ nkwakoraa ne mmerewa ne atrae: te sɛ nkwakoraa ne mmerewa afie ne mmeae a nkurɔfo hia ɔhwɛ soronko.
• Wɔ ankorankoro afie mu (ofie akwahosan ho nhyehyɛe): Ɛtɔ mmere bi a ayarehwɛfo a wɔakyerɛw wɔn din (RN) wɔ hɔ a wɔba wo fie bɛhwɛ wo.

Mihuu mmeae dodow a na wɔwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔrebɛboa yɛn.

Dɛn na Ɔyarehwɛfo a Wɔakyerɛw Wɔn Din (RN) yɛ?

Nneɛma a `(RN)` yɛ no betumi ayɛ soronko kakra a egyina baabi a wɔyɛ adwuma ne wɔn adwuma titiriw so. Nanso mpɛn pii no, `(RN)` bi yɛ nea edidi so yi:

• Wo nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔbɛyɛ: wo ho hyew a wobɛhwɛ, wo mogya mmoroso a wobɛhwɛ, ne nea ɛkeka ho.
• Wo ne wo bɛkasa afa w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm ne wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho: Worebisa wo nyarewa a atwam ne mprempren nsɛnnennen ho asɛm.
• Nneɛma a woahu wɔ w’akwahosan ho a wobɛkyerɛw ato hɔ: Eyinom na ɛboa oduruyɛfo no ma osisi wo ho gyinae.
• Nnuru anaa ayaresa afoforo a wɔde bɛma wo: te sɛ nnuru a wɔde twitwiw wo mu anaa nkyene a wɔde ma wo.
• Boa a wɔboa wɔ nhwehwɛmu a wɔde hu yareɛ mu: nneɛma te sɛ mogya a wɔbɛfa de ayɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu, ahosiesie ama X-ray, ne nea ɛkeka ho.
• Aduruyɛ nnwinnade a wɔde di dwuma: Wɔn ho akokwaw wɔ mfiri ne nnwinnade ahorow a wɔde di dwuma mu.
• Wo ne w’akwahosan ho adwumayɛfo afoforo a wo ne wɔn bɛyɛ adwuma de ayɛ wo hwɛ ho nhyehyɛe: Wo ne nnipa te sɛ nnuruyɛfo ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ho animdefo bɛkasa ma wɔayɛ ɔhwɛ a eye sen biara ho nhyehyɛe ama wo.
• Boa a ɛbɛboa wo ma woayɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛbɛkyerɛ wo hwɛ kwan.
• Wo ne w’abusua a wobɛkyerɛkyerɛ wo tebea no ne ayaresa anaa nhyehyɛe a wode bedi dwuma: Eyi ho hia yiye. Ɛkyerɛ wo yare no, nnuru a wɔde di dwuma, ne sɛnea wobɛhwɛ wo ho.
• Nnipa a wɔhwɛ wɔn te sɛ ayarehwɛfo a wɔwɔ tumi krataa (LPN): Esiane sɛ wɔn nso boa ma wohwɛ wo nti, RN nso hwɛ wɔn adwuma so.

Fa no sɛ, sɛ mpofirim ara wo ho yɛ den na wokɔ ayaresabea a, onipa a odi kan a ɔbɛkyekye wo werɛ kosi sɛ oduruyɛfo no bɛba no betumi ayɛ ``RN'' a ɔhwɛ wo. Wɔn na ɛtɔ da bi a wɔtu anammɔn a edi kan de gye wo nkwa.

Nanso, ɛmfa ho sɛnea RN betumi aboa wo wɔ wo hwɛ mu no, nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a wontumi nyɛ. RN ntumi nhu wo tebea no, wontumi nyɛ wo ayaresa nhyehyɛe, na wontumi nkyerɛw nnuru mma wo. Eyinom yɛ oduruyɛfo asɛyɛde ahorow. Nanso, RNfo binom wie ntetee a wɔde ma wɔ adesua a wɔawie no mu na wɔbɛyɛ Ayarehwɛfo a Wɔyɛ Ayarehwɛfo (NPs) . Wɔma wɔn kwan wɔ mmara kwan so sɛ wonhu yare no, wɔyɛ ayaresa ho nhyehyɛe, na wɔkyerɛw nnuru ma wɔn wɔ aman bi so. Saa tebea yi resakra nkakrankakra wɔ Sri Lanka.

Hena ne Mmofra Ayarehwɛfo a Wɔakyerɛw Wɔn Din yi?

Sɛnea edin no kyerɛ no, mmofra ɔyarehwɛfo a wɔakyerɛw ne din (RN) yɛ obi a wanya ntetee titiriw wɔ mmofra hwɛ mu . Wonya osuahu denam adwuma a wɔyɛ wɔ mmofra ayaresa mu no so, na ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a wonya adansedi krataa titiriw bi.

Saa mmofra `(RN)s` yi ho akokwaw yiye wɔ adwuma a wɔne mmofra nkumaa yɛ mu na wɔte wɔn ahiade ase. Wɔwɔ tumi a ɛyɛ nwonwa a wɔde ma abofra ketewa bi aduru anaa aduru kakra a wonsu. Wɔasiesie wɔn ho nso sɛ wɔbɛkyerɛkyerɛ abofra bi ayaresa tebea mu akyerɛ awofo no.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛyɛ Ɔyarehwɛfo a Wɔakyerɛw Wɔn Din (RN)?

Sɛ obi bɛyɛ `(RN)` a, ɛsɛ sɛ owie anammɔn yi:

1. Ɛsɛ sɛ wuwie ayarehwɛfo adesua nhyehyɛe bi.

2. Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wonya ayarehwɛ tumi krataa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wotwa ɔman no mu sɔhwɛ (`National Council Licensure Examination - NCLEX-RN`). (Wɔ Sri Lanka no, ɛsɛ sɛ wotwa sɔhwɛ ahorow a `Sri Lanka Ayarehwɛfo Bagua` yɛ no mu.)

3. Ɛsɛ sɛ wudi tumi krataa ho ahwehwɛde afoforo ho dwuma wɔ ɔman anaa mpɔtam hɔ, te sɛ sɛ wobɛtwam wɔ akyi nhwehwɛmu mu anaasɛ wobɛnya adansedi krataa pɔtee bi. Wubetumi asua eyi ho ade pii afi wo man no ayarehwɛfo bagua no hɔ.

Ayarehwɛfo nhyehyɛe ahorow a wɔakyerɛw din

Saa ayarehwɛfoɔ nkyerɛkyerɛ nhyehyɛeɛ yi ma nimdeɛ ne ahokokwaa a ɛhia na wɔde ayɛ adwuma sɛ Registered Nurse (RN). Akwan pii wɔ hɔ a wobɛfa so anya saa nhomasua yi:

• Nya Nyansahu mu Bachelor of Science wɔ Ayarehwɛ mu (BSN). Eyi ne ɔkwan a RN dodow no ara paw. Eyi taa yɛ mfe 4 abodin krataa.
• Nyansahu mu Abodin krataa a ɛka bom wɔ Ayarehwɛ mu (ADN) anaa Nyansahu mu Ayarehwɛfo (ASN) a wobenya. Eyi yɛ mfe 2-3 adesua.
• Diploma a wobenya afi ayarehwɛfo nhyehyɛe bi mu. Eyi nso gye bɛyɛ mfe 2-3.

Saa akwan mmiɛnsa yi nyinaa bɛma woafata sɛ wobɛyɛ adwuma sɛ entry-level staff nurse denam sɔhwɛ a wobɛyɛ te sɛ NCLEX-RN so. Nanso, ahyehyɛde ahorow bi, titiriw ayaresabea akɛse, pɛ sɛ wɔfa ayarehwɛfo a wɔwɔ bachelor’s degree (BSN) . Wubetumi de diploma, ADN, anaa ASN afi w’adwuma ase, na afei woawie wo BSN akyiri yi. Sukuupɔn ahorow bi mpo de RN-to-BSN nhyehyɛe ahorow ma wɔn a wɔwɔ ayarehwɛfo dedaw no.

Ɔkwan biara a wobɛfa so no, ɛho behia sɛ wusua saa nneɛma yi:

• Adesua a ɛfa abɔde ho nyansahu ne asetra ho nyansahu ho. Nhwɛso ahorow: nipadua akwaa, nipadua mu nneɛma ho adesua, abɔde a nkwa wom ho adesua, ne adwene ho adesua. Eyinom boa yɛn ma yɛte sɛnea yɛn nipadua ne yɛn adwene yɛ adwuma no ase.
• Ayaresa mu osuahu a wobenya wɔ ɔhwɛ ase. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wobɛyɛ adwuma wɔ ayaresabea ne ayaresabea ahorow na woanya ntetee a mfaso wɔ so.

``(BSN)`` abodin krataa nhyehyɛe ahorow no ma wonya nhomasua a ɛtrɛw kakra, a emu dɔ. Nea ɛka ho ne nsɛmti te sɛ:

• Akannifoɔ
• Nkutahodie
• Nsusuwii a ɛyɛ katee
• Akwahosan ho nsɛm ho amanneɛbɔ
• Akwahosan ho nhyehyɛe
• Nnipa titiriw a wɔhwɛ wɔn. Sɛ nhwɛso no, mmofra, mpanyimfo a wɔwɔ nyarewa a enni sabea, anaa wɔn a wɔwɔ adwenemyare.

Ɔman Bagua Tumi Krataa Sɔhwɛ (NCLEX-RN) .

Ɔman Bagua Tumi Krataa Sɔhwɛ a Wɔde Ma Ayarehwɛfo a Wɔakyerɛw Wɔn Din, anaa ``NCLEX-RN'', yɛ sɔhwɛ a egyina kɔmputa so. Wɔfa no wɔ beae bi a wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ adwumaden. Saa sɔhwɛ yi susuw wo tumi a wode bɛyɛ adwuma sɛ ``(RN)'' na wode ɔhwɛ a ahobammɔ wom, a etu mpɔn ama ayarefo. Ɛsɛ sɛ wotwa sɔhwɛ yi mu ansa na woanya wo ``(RN)'' tumi krataa. (Wɔ Sri Lanka no, Sri Lanka Ayarehwɛfo Bagua sɔhwɛ no nso ho hia.)

"Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu ne dadwen nka kakra ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ kɛse. Sɛ wo ne w'adamfo anaa ɔfotufo bi ka wo nkate ho asɛm bere a woresiesie wo ho a, ebetumi aboa ma wo dadwen so atew na aboa wo ma woate nka sɛ woasiesie wo ho yiye ama sɔhwɛ da."

Wubetumi anya sɔhwɛ yi ho nsɛm, ne nneɛma a ɛbɛboa wo ma woasiesie wo ho, wɔ NCLEX wɛbsaet hɔ. Sɛ wobɛfata sɛ wokɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu a, ɛsɛ sɛ woawie ayarehwɛ nhyehyɛe a wɔagye atom.

Ayarehwɛfo titiriw adansedi nkrataa a wɔakyerɛw din

Adansedie soronko yɛ adwumayɛfoɔ ahwehwɛdeɛ a wobɛtumi anya de aka wo ``(RN)`` tumi krataa no ho. Ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ nimdeɛ ne ahokokwaw a ɛkɔ anim wɔ ayarefo hwɛbea pɔtee bi mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia wo ho akokwaw wɔ mmofra hwɛ mu, anaa nnipa a wɔwɔ ayaresa tebea horow anaa ahiade ahorow bi mu. Anaasɛ ebia wo ho akokwaw wɔ ɔhwɛ a wɔde ma wɔ mmeae te sɛ adan a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ mu.

Wɔ aman/amantam bi mu no, ɛsɛ sɛ wunya adansedi krataa pɔtee bi ansa na woatumi ayɛ adwuma sɛ ɔyarehwɛfo. Adwumawuranom binom nso hwɛ kwan anaasɛ wɔhwehwɛ sɛ wonya adansedi krataa a ɛte saa. Ɛwom sɛ ɛho nhia de, nanso ebia w’ani begye ho sɛ wubenya adansedi krataa pɔtee bi de asua ade na woanya nkɔso wɔ w’adwuma no mu. Sɛ wobɛnya saa adansedie yi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokyerɛw na wotwa sɔhwɛ bi. Ɛno akyi no, ɛsɛ sɛ wudu ahwehwɛde ahorow bi ho na ama woakura saa adansedi krataa no mu mfe dodow bi.

Ahyehyɛdeɛ te sɛ Accreditation Board for Specialty Nursing Certification (ABSNC) de ayarehwɛfoɔ titire adansedie nhyehyɛeɛ a wɔagye atom no din ma. "Accredited" kyerɛ sɛ nhyehyɛe bi adu gyinapɛn ahorow bi a ɛfa su pa ho. Wobetumi ahu nsɛm pii wɔ (ABSNC) wɛbsaet hɔ.

Mfeɛ ahe na egye na obi abɛyɛ Registered Nurse (RN)?

Mpɛn pii no, egye mfe abien kosi anan ansa na obi abɛyɛ RN. Ɔkwan a ɛyɛ ntɛm sen biara ne sɛ wubenya abodin krataa a ɛma obi nya ayɔnkofa anaasɛ ayarehwɛ ho adansedi krataa. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi awie nhyehyɛe ahorow yi wɔ mfe abien pɛ mu.

Nanso, nnwuma pii ne adesua a wɔawie no hwehwɛ sɛ wunya Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN). Enti, bere a wubetumi anya adwuma a wofi ase sɛ RN wɔ mfe abien mu no, ebia ebehia sɛ wosan tete wo ho akyiri yi na ama w’adwuma anya nkɔso. Nnipa dodow no ara de mfe anan yɛ RN na afei wonya BSN.

Sɛ wowɔ abodin krataa dedaw wɔ adwuma foforo mu a, wubetumi akyerɛw wo din wɔ ``accelerated nursing program`` mu na woanya ``BSN`` abodin krataa. Saa nhyehyɛe ahorow yi gye asram 11 kosi 18 ansa na wɔawie.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Sɛ worenya ayaresa a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛma w’adwene atu afra wɔ akwahosan ho ɔyaresafo no gyinabea ne wɔn dwumadi ho. Nanso sɛ wunim nea nnipa a wɔhwɛ wo no yɛ ne ntetee ko a wɔanya no a, ebetumi aboa wo ma woate nka sɛ wo ho adwo wo kakra, titiriw bere a wote ehu nka na wunnim nea wobɛhwɛ kwan no.

Ayarehwɛfoɔ a wɔakyerɛw wɔn din (RN) wɔ nteteeɛ ne nimdeɛ a wɔde bɛma ɔhwɛ tẽẽ, akyerɛkyerɛ wo ne w’abusua, na wɔne w’akwahosan ho adwumayɛfoɔ afoforɔ ayɛ adwuma. Mma ntwentwɛn wo nan ase da sɛ wubebisa RN asɛm bi anaasɛ wobɛka wo haw ahorow akyerɛ wɔn. Wɔbɛtie, de akwankyerɛ ama wo, na wɔakyerɛ wo nneɛma foforɔ a ɛbɛtumi aboa wo ama woasua pii. Kae sɛ wɔwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛboa wo!

` Ayarehwɛfo, Ɔyarehwɛfo a wɔakyerɛw ne din, RN, Ayarehwɛfo Nhomasua, Ayaresabea Dwumadibea, Akwahosan Ho Dwumadi, Aduruyɛ mu Adwumayɛfo