So wunim Parasitic Infection ho asɛm? Momma yɛnka ho asɛm tiawa!

So ɛtɔ da bi a wo yafunu yɛ wo yaw, wofe, wo ho yɛ wo yaw, ne nea ɛkeka ho? Anaasɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wo nipadua ho yɛ wo yaw na ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ? Ebia nea ɛde eyinom ba no betumi ayɛ ɔtamfo ketewaa bi a aniwa nhu no wɔ wo nipadua mu. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka saa parasitic infection (`Parasitic Infection`) yi ho asɛm.

Dɛn ne ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde yare mmoawa ba? Momma yɛnte ase kɛkɛ!

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, parasite yɛ abɔdeɛ a ɛde ne ho to abɔdeɛ foforɔ (`ahɔhoɔ`) so ma n'aduane. Saa mmoawa yi te wo nipadua mu na ɛde nyarewa a yɛfrɛ no `Parasitic Infections` ba . Fa no sɛ, eyi te sɛ ɔhɔho bi a yennim no a owiawia ne ho kɔ yɛn fie, di yɛn aduan ne yɛn anonne, na nea ɛka ho no, ɔma yɛyare.

Saa nyarewa yi taa tumi de sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw, akisikuru, ne ɔfe ba. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛnyɛ sɛ saa mmoawa yi betumi ama honam ani ayɛ kurukuruwa ne akisikuru nko, na mmom ɛka akwaa a ɛho hia te sɛ amemene ne ahurututu nso.

Nyarewa ahorow bɛn na ɛwɔ hɔ a ɛyɛ mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae?

Nwansena ahorow atitiriw abiɛsa na ɛwɔ hɔ a ɛka nnipa. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ:

1. Nwansena (` Nwansena `) .

2. Helminths (nwansena) .

3. Ectoparasites (akyi mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae) .

Momma yɛnka saa ahorow yi mu biara ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri kakra.

Protozoa a wɔde nyarewa ba

Protozoa yɛ mmoawa nketenkete a nkwammoaa biako na ɛwom . Wɔte sɛ nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no ara pɛ, nanso epira yɛn. Wobetumi anya nipadua no afã horow pii, a wo mogya, wo dwensɔtwaa, w’amemene, wo honam ani, ne w’ani ka ho. Sɛ nhwɛso no, mmoawa a wɔfrɛ wɔn protozoa yi na ɛde asramma ba.

Helminth yareɛ – kyerɛ sɛ, nwansena nyarewa

Yɛde asɛmfua helminths di dwuma de kyerɛ nwansena a wɔsɛe nnɔbae . Nyansahufo kyekyɛ eyinom mu bio ma ɛyɛ:

• Nwansena a ɛyɛ tratraa (`Trematodes` anaa `flukes`) .
• Nwansena a wɔde teyp ayɛ (Cestodes) .
• Nematodes (nwansena a wɔyɛ kurukuruwa) .
• Nwansena a wɔn ti yɛ nsɔe (`Acanthocephalans`) .

Saa nwansena yi betumi akɔ wo so sɛ mpanyimfo, ne saa nwansena yi nwansena (`larval`) fã . Mpɛn pii no, saa nwansena yi de nyarewa ba wo dwensɔtwaa mu. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi nso a, wotumi tu kwan kɔ wo honam ani, wo amemene, ne wo ntini afoforo mu. Ebia woate sɛ mmofra nkumaa nya "nwansena a ɛyɛ nwansena," na eyinom ne nwansena ahorow a ɛde ba.

Ectoparasite infections – honam ani yareɛ a ɛwɔ honam ani

Ectoparasites yɛ nkoekoemmoa ne arachnids a wɔte wo honam ani, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔto mu. Nhwɛso ahorow bi ne:

• Nwansena
• Nwansena
• Nwansena
• Nwansena

Mpɛn pii no, saa nkurɔfo yi mfa ɔyare mmoawa nhyɛ nipadua no afã horow no mu, nanso wobetumi ahyɛ honam ani yaw kɛse. Ti ntontom yɛ ɔhaw foforo a ɛka saa kuw yi ho.

Dɛn ne ɔyare mmoawa a ɛtaa ba?

Nnipa ɔpepem pii na wonya saa mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae yi afe biara. Nyarewa a wɔtaa nya no bi ne:

• Malaria a ɛma obi nya ɔyare mmoawa
• Toxoplasmosis a ɛma obi nya ɔyare
• Ti ntontom
• Giardiasis a ɛyɛ yare
• Nwansena a wɔfrɛ no Pinworms

Eyi akyi no, nhwɛso afoforo wɔ hɔ:

• Trichomoniasis a ɛma obi nya ɔyare a wɔfrɛ no Trichomoniasis
• Cryptosporidiosis a ɛma obi nya ɔyare mmoawa
• Cyclosporiasis a ɛma obi nya ɔyare a wɔfrɛ no Cyclosporiasis
• Cysticercosis a ɛma obi nya akisikuru
• Strongyloidiasis a ɛma obi nya ahoɔden
• Tapeworm a wɔde nyarewa ba
• Chagas yare no
• Leishmaniasis a ɛma obi nya ɔyare
• Schistosomiasis a ɛma obi ho kyere no

Ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea edin ahorow yi yɛ den kakra, nanso ɛho hia sɛ wuhu. Sɛ oduruyɛfo bi ka din a ɛte sɛɛ kyerɛ wo a, wubetumi anya nea ɛkyerɛ ho adwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa?

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa no gyina wo nipadua no fã a ɔyare no wɔ so.Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba no bi ne:

• Huraeɛ
• Ntini mu yaw
• Ɔbrɛ, ɔbrɛ
• Nausea (te sɛ wo yafunu reyɛ ayɛ wo yaw) .
• Ɔfe a wɔfe
• Ɔyare a ɛma obi dwensɔ (yafunu mu yaw) .

Ɛgyina baabi a woanya yareɛ no so no, wobɛtumi nso anya yareɛ no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ:

• Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛfa ntini ahorow ho: akisikuru , tiyɛ a emu yɛ den , nkae a ɛyera. Fa no sɛ, sɛ mmoawa bi kɔ amemene no mu a, tebea horow a emu yɛ den yi betumi aba.
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛfa honam ani: honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛyaw, akisikuru, anaa akuru.

Nea ɛho hia: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba no betumi ayɛ nea enni sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebia worenhu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ wo nipadua mu mpo a.

Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn anya saa mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae yi?

Akwan pii wɔ hɔ a yebetumi afa so anya saa nyarewa yi. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ:

• Ɛdenam nsu fĩ a wobɛnom anaasɛ saa nsu no a wobɛma akɔ w’anom so.
• Nam ne mpataa a wɔannoa no yiye (titiriw mprako ne nantwinam) a wobedi.
• Aduan a ɛho ntew a wobedi (sɛ nhwɛso no, nnuaba ne nhabannuru a wɔahohoro wɔ nsu fĩ mu).
• Nwansena ka, nwansena ka, nwansena ka , anaa nkoekoemmoa afoforo a wɔde mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae (nwansena na ɛde asramma ba).
• Ɛdenam nneɛma a ebetumi akora mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae so a wɔde wɔn nsa bɛka so (e.g., tiafi nsa a ɛho agu fĩ).
• Ɛdenam nna a wɔmmɔ ho ban so (e.g. Trichomoniasis).
• Sɛ ɛne asase a ɛho agu fĩ di nkitaho (ebia nwansena nkesua bi wɔ asase no mu, titiriw bere a wɔnantew mpaboa).

Sɛ wonyinsɛn a, ɔyare mmoawa bi betumi afi ɛna no mu akɔ akokoaa no mu, enti ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye titiriw bere a wonyinsɛn no.

Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ obenya ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde ɔyare mmoawa ba?

Nyarewa bi a efi mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae te sɛ pinworms abu so wɔ wiase nyinaa. Nanso, mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae dodow no ara abu so wɔ nkuraase mmeae a ahotew nyɛ papa. Nnipa a asiane kɛse wom sɛ wobenya ɔyare mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae no bi ne:

• Mmofra nkumaa ne wɔn awofo anaa wɔn a wɔhwɛ wɔn (mmofra nkumaa wɔ asiane kɛse mu efisɛ wɔtaa de nneɛma gu wɔn anom na wonnim ahotew yiye).
• Nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne nnipa a wɔwɔ HIV/AIDS, wɔn a wɔwɔ kokoram, anaa wɔn a wɔnom nnuru a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa. Wɔn nipadua ntumi nko ntia nyarewa, enti ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobenya saa nyarewa yi.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi ahu ɔyare mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae? (Nyare a Wɔahu) .

Nnuruyɛfo hu ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba denam mmoawa anaa wɔn ho sɛnkyerɛnne (te sɛ nwansena nkesua) a wɔhwehwɛ wɔ nipadua mu nsu anaa ntini mu no so. Sɛ oduruyɛfo bi bɛhwehwɛ wo mu a, obetumi afa:

• Wo nsu a ɛwɔ wo nsu mu no nhwɛsode
• Mogya a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu
• Wora anaa ntini afoforo a ɛka ho nhwɛso
• Nsuo a ɛfiri ahurututu mu nhwɛsoɔ
• Nsuo a atwa w’amemene ne w’akyi berɛmo ho ahyia (`CNS nsuo`) .

Ɛdenam wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so no, oduruyɛfo betumi de nhwehwɛmu afoforo te sɛ X-ray, MRI, anaa CT scan nso adi dwuma de ahu ɔyare mmoawa bi.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu no yiye sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde ɔyare mmoawa ba?

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde ɔyare mmoawa ba no betumi ayɛ te sɛ nyarewa afoforo pii a wɔde yare mmoawa ba no. Ɔkwan biako pɛ a wobɛfa so ahu no yiye sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde ɔyare mmoawa ba ne sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo ahwɛ wo. Mma nnyɛ wo ho aduru.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa ɔyare mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae?

Nnuruyɛfo de nnuru ahorow sa yare mmoawa ahorow, a nea ɛka ho ne:

• Nnuru a ɛko tia mmoawa: Wɔsan frɛ eyinom sɛ nnuru a ekum mmoawa anaasɛ nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa.
• Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa: Wobetumi de eyinom ama wɔ ɔyare mmoawa ho nsɛnnennen bi ho anaasɛ wɔde ama mmoawa bi.
• Nnuru a ekum fungal: Ebia ɛho behia wɔ tebea horow bi mu.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nnuru a wɔaka abom ho hia na ama wɔasa ɔyare no koraa. Wo duruyɛfo bɛpaw ayaresa a eye sen biara ama wo yare mmoawa pɔtee no.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ayi mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae afi wo nipadua mu?

Wobetumi ayi mmoawa dodow no ara afi hɔ denam aduru anaa nnuru a wɔaka abom nkutoo so. Wɔ honam ani yare bi te sɛ ntontom ne nwansena ho no, nnuruyɛfo kamfo nnuru a wɔde sare honam ani aduru anaa shampoo kyerɛ.

So wobetumi asiw ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba ano?

Yiw, koraa! Wubetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya ɔyare mmoawa a ɛma ɔyare mmoawa no so denam ahwɛyiye kakraa bi a wubedi akyi so. Hwɛ eyi:

• Hohoro wo nsa mpɛn pii. Ɛho hia titiriw sɛ wobɛhohoro wo nsa bere a woasiesie aduan awie, ansa na woadi, bere a woakɔ tiafi akyi, ne bere a woasesa mpaboa a wɔde hyɛ mmofra nkumaa awie no.
• Mma nnkɔ asuguare bere a woanya akisikuru no. Anyɛ yiye koraa no, twɛn adapɛn abien bere a wo dwensɔtwaa no afi hɔ ansa na woaguare wɔ ɔmanfo ɔtare mu bio.
• Di aduan a ahobammɔ wom ho nneyɛe akyi. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne nnuan a wɔbɛkora so yiye, nam ne nkokɔ a wɔbɛnoa akɔ baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew, ne nnuaba ne nhabannuru a wɔbɛhohoro anaa wɔatutu wɔn ho yiye ansa na wɔadi.
• Fa kɔndɔm anaa sẽ aduru di dwuma bere a worekɔ nna biara mu.
• Bɔ wo ho ban fi nkoekoemmoa a wɔbɛka wo ho. Hyɛ ntade a ɛbɔ wo ho ban, fa nnuru a wɔde petepete mmoawa so di dwuma, na sɛ ɛho hia a, da nwansena afiri ase.
• Yɛ akwantufo a ɔwɔ nimdeɛ. Sua nyarewa a wɔde yare mmoawa ba wɔ beae a woreyɛ nhyehyɛe akɔsra no ho ade. Ebia ebehia sɛ woyɛ ahwɛyiye soronko. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nnuru a wɔde siw yare ano a wɔbɛnom anaasɛ wɔbɛbɔ wɔn ho ban.

Sɛ mewɔ ɔyare mmoawa bi a, dɛn na metumi ahwɛ kwan?

Nea wubetumi ahwɛ kwan afi ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde ɔyare mmoawa ba mu no gyina nneɛma pii so:

• Nyarewa bɛn na wowɔ?
• Ɛno yɛ bɔne dɛn?
• So wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw?
• Woyɛ w’ade yiye dɛn wɔ ayaresa a wɔtaa de di dwuma ho?

Nyarewa bi a ɛyɛ mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae no yɛ wɔn ade yiye wɔ nnuru a wɔde ma wɔn ho, nanso nyarewa bi betumi atra hɔ akyɛ anaasɛ asan aba bio. Bisa wo duruyɛfo no wo tebea pɔtee no ho asɛm.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Afei nso, sɛ woayɛ nea edidi so yi mu biara nnansa yi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo:

• Sɛ woatu kwan (titiriw amannɔne anaa beae bi a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri).
• Ebia ntontom, nwansena, anaa nkoekoemmoa foforo aka wo (ebia worenkae mpo).
• Sɛ woguare wɔ nsu a ebia ɛho agu fĩ mu a.
• Sɛ woadi anaa woanom biribi a ebetumi ama wo ho agu fĩ a.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den yi bi a, kɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ ntɛm ara:

• Atiridiinini a ɛboro digrii Fahrenheit 103 (digrii Celsius 40).
• Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no.
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa anaasɛ adwene a ɛyɛ basaa.
• Wo honam ani anaa w’ani a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ (jaundice).
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ (e.g., sukɔm dee dodo, nsu a ɛtɔ kakraa bi pɛ, mmerɛwyɛ, ne koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm).

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa me duruyɛfo?

Ebia ɛbɛyɛ nea mfaso wɔ so sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo nsɛm yi:

• Ɛyɛɛ dɛn na minyaa saa ɔyare mmoawa yi?
• Ayaresa ahorow bɛn na mewɔ?
• So metumi de eyi ama obi foforo?
• Bere tenten ahe na ebegye ansa na me ho atɔ me?
• Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ me ho fi fie?
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne foforo anaa nea ɛreyɛ kɛse bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ yiye?
• Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meba bɛhwɛ wo bio?

Kae: Yare mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae ka nnipa ɔpepem pii wɔ wiase nyinaa. Ebia nnipa binom renkyerɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara, nanso afoforo nso betumi anya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛde wɔn nkwa to asiane mu.

Enti, nkrasɛm bɛn na yɛpɛ sɛ yɛde kɔ fie fi saa asɛm yi mu?

Okay, enti mewɔ anidaso sɛ seesei woanya ntease pa wɔ parasitic infections a yɛaka ho asɛm no ho. Nsuro, nanso nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛma w’ani ada hɔ.

• Ahotew di kan:Nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den te sɛ wo nsa a wobɛhohoro yiye, aduan ne anonne a wobɛhyehyɛ no yiye, ne nsu a wobɛnoa ansa na woanom no betumi aboa kɛse ma woabɔ wo ho ban afi saa mmoawa yi ho.
• Hwɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne: Sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw bere nyinaa, wo ho yɛ wo yaw, wo honam ani haw, anaa wobrɛ a wuntumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu a, mmu w’ani ngu so kɛkɛ. Kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwehwɛ afotu.
• Nya ayaresa a ɛfata: Wobetumi de nnuru asa ɔyare mmoawa pii a wɔde sa yare no koraa, enti di ayaresa no akyi sɛnea oduruyɛfo kyerɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
• Hwɛ yiye titiriw bere a woretu kwan no: Sɛ worekɔ mmeae a wonnyaa nkɔso a, ɛho hia paa sɛ wohwɛ aduan, nsu, ne ahobammɔ a nkoekoemmoa bɛka wo ho.

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa, anaasɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo fa eyi ho a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bɛkasa. Enti wubetumi anya ayaresa ne afotu a wuhia. Kae sɛ w’akwahosan wɔ wo nsam!

` Parasitic infections, worm diseases , malaria, yafunu mu haw, honam ani nyarewa, akwahosan, nyarewa a wosiw ano