So yɛbɛka amniocentesis sɔhwɛ no ho asɛm de ahu akokoaa no akwahosan?

Sɛnea wunim no, nnuruyɛfo yɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow wɔ nyinsɛn mu de hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo ba no nyinaa wɔ apɔwmuden. Ɛtɔ da bi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu titiriw bi de hwɛ akokoaa no akwahosan mu kɔ akyiri kakra. Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka sɔhwɛ bi a nnipa pii ate ho asɛm, na ɛtɔ da bi a ebetumi ayɛ hu kakra - ɛno ne sɔhwɛ a wɔfrɛ no amniocentesis. Ɛwom sɛ ebia ɛbɛyɛ hu kakra sɛ yɛbɛte ho asɛm de, nanso sɛ yenim nea ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ a, saa ehu no so tew kɛse.

Dɛn ne amniocentesis, wɔ nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den mu...

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nea ɛba ne sɛ nsu bi wɔ hɔ a atwa wo ba no ho ahyia, a yɛfrɛ no ‘amniotic fluid’, na wɔfa saa nsu no ketewaa bi na wɔsɔ hwɛ. Fa no sɛ, akokoaa no te sɛ balloon a nsu ahyɛ mu ma. Enti saa nsu no mu no, nkwammoaa a ahwe ase afi akokoaa no honam ani, nneɛma te sɛ akokoaa no nwura wɔ hɔ. Saa nkwammoaa yi kura akokoaa no awosu mu nsɛm nyinaa . Enti ɛdenam nsu yi a yɛbɛsɔ ahwɛ so no, yebetumi ahu nneɛma pii, te sɛ sɛ ebia akokoaa no wɔ awosu mu haw bi, anaasɛ nsakrae bi wɔ chromosomes no mu, anaasɛ sintɔ bi wɔ ntini ahorow no nkɔso mu (neural tube defects). Eyi te sɛ ɔsraani bi a ɔde adanse ketewaa bi hwehwɛ ade kɛse bi.

Dɛn nti na wɔyɛ amniocentesis sɔhwɛ yi? Dɛn na ɛrehwehwɛ?

Afei ma yɛnhwɛ nea enti a wɔyɛ saa amniocentesis sɔhwɛ yi, ne nea ɛhwehwɛ. Eyi nyɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔyɛ ma obiara kɛkɛ. Nnuruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ esiane nneɛma pɔtee pii nti.

Wɔ nyinsɛn no fã a ɛto so abien mu

Wɔtaa yɛ nhwehwɛmu yi wɔ nyinsɛn no fã a ɛto so abien mu , wɔ adapɛn 15 kosi 20. Nneɛma atitiriw a wɔhwɛ ne:

• Nkwammoaa mu nkwaadɔm a ɛnteɛ te sɛ Down syndrome: Sɛ ebia nsakrae bi ba nkwaboaa mu a ebetumi aka akokoaa no nkɔso ne ne nyansa anaa.
• Nsiesiei mu sintɔ ahorow: Sɛ nhwɛso no, tebea horow te sɛ spina bifida a ɛyɛ ɔhaw a ɛba ntini ahorow a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo no mu no ho.
• Nkwammoaa mu yare a wonya fi awo mu: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nyarewa bi wɔ hɔ a efi abusua mu kɔ abusua mu, a nipadua no nnuru a enni nipadua no mu no bi na ɛde ba. Nhwɛsoɔ ne `(PKU - phenylketonuria)`.

Sɛ wohu tebea horow a ɛtete saa ntɛm a, ɛboa kɛse ma awofo ma wosiesie wɔn ho wɔ adwene mu na wodi kan yɛ ayaresa titiriw a ehia ma akokoaa no ho nhyehyɛe.

Wɔ nyinsɛn no fã a ɛto so abiɛsa mu

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu yi akyiri yi wɔ nyinsɛn mu, kyerɛ sɛ, wɔ ɔsram abiɛsa a ɛto so abiɛsa mu . Afei, wɔhwɛ nneɛma afoforo kakraa bi:

• So akokoaa no wɔ ɔyare mmoawa bi?Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɔyare mmoawa a ɛwɔ ɛna no mu nso betumi aka akokoaa no.
• Rh a ɛne ne ho nhyia: So ɔhaw ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛna no ne akokoaa mogya ahorow a ɛne ne ho nhyia no de ba?
• Sɛ ebia akokoaa no ahurututu anyin anaa: Eyi ho hia paa. Ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔwo akokoaa no ntɛm a, wobetumi de eyi ahwɛ sɛ akokoaa no ahurututu no anyin sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a n’ankasa betumi ahome wɔ mframa a ɛda adi no mu (ahurututu mu onyin).

Fa no sɛ, sɛ ɛna bi nsu pae ntɛm a, nnuruyɛfo betumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu yi ahwɛ sɛ akokoaa no ahurututu renyin anaa na wɔasi gyinae sɛ wɔbɛtwentwɛn awo no ase anaasɛ wɔbɛpere wɔn ho.

So ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ amniocentesis nhwehwɛmu?

Eyi yɛ asɛm a ɛnanom pii bisa. Ɛnyɛ obiara na ɛsɛ sɛ ɔma wɔyɛ eyi. Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo nhwehwɛmu yi akyerɛ wo wɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu:

• Sɛ wowɔ biribi a ɛnteɛ wɔ nea efii nhwehwɛmu a woadi kan ayɛ mu aba no mu (sɛ adwenem naayɛ bi wɔ hɔ sɛ wowɔ awosu, nkwaboaa anaa ntini mu haw ahorow a).
• Sɛ woadi mfe 35 anaa nea ɛboro saa a , asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya awosu mu tebea horow bi no kɔ soro kakra bere a obi nyin no.
• Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu anaa wo kunu abusua mu anya awosu mu yare te sɛ eyi pɛn a.
• Sɛ woadi kan awo abofra bi a na ɔwɔ awo mu dɛmdi , anaasɛ sɛ na wowɔ chromosomal abnormality anaa neural tube sintɔ wɔ nyinsɛn bi a atwam mu a.

Saa sɔhwɛ yi yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ paa – ɛbɛtumi ama wo aba a ɛyɛ bɛyɛ 99% pɛpɛɛpɛ. Nanso, entumi nhu tebea biara, kakraa bi a wɔapaw nkutoo. Ɛde asiane ketewaa bi nso ba . Wɔkyerɛ sɛ hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ nyinsɛn betumi atu no yɛ 300 biara mu 1 anaa 500 biara mu 1. Ɛno sua koraa, nanso ɛnyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho. Nea ɛka ho no, hokwan kakraa bi pɛ na ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ awotwaa mu yare, awotwaa mu nsu ketewaa bi bɛtwe, anaasɛ akokoaa no apira ketewaa bi. Asiane ahorow yi ho asɛm a wobɛte no betumi ayɛ hu, nanso ɛno yɛ ade a ɛfata.

Adeɛ a ɛho hia paa ne sɛ, sɛ wo duruyɛfoɔ kamfo nhwehwɛmu yi kyerɛ wo a, ɛho hia sɛ wobɛka mfasoɔ ne ɔhaw a ɛwɔ mu (i.e., mfasoɔ ne asiane a ɛwɔ mu) a ɛwɔ sɛ wobɛyɛ no so, na wobɛtie wo nsɛmmisa nyinaa na woama emu ada hɔ ansa na woasi gyinaeɛ. Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛboa wo ma woasi gyinae a wote ase na wo ho tɔ wo.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ saa amniocentesis sɔhwɛ yi ankasa? Minnim sɛ ɛyɛ yaw anaa, ɛnte saa?

Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi. Woda bere a woreyɛ eyi no.

Nea edi kan no, oduruyɛfo no de ultrasound scanner hwɛ wo yafunu mu hwɛ baabi pɔtee a akokoaa no wɔ, baabi a awotwaa no wɔ, ne baabi a awotwaa mu nsu no wɔ ne soro sen biara. Eyi te sɛ nea yɛrehwɛ TV.

Afei, sɛ wohohoro wo yafunu honam ani wie a, wɔde ade a ɛyɛ fɛ yiye na ɛware hyɛ mu.Wɔde ade bi fa yafunu no mu kɔ awotwaa no mu. Wɔyɛ eyi wɔ ultrasound akwankyerɛ a ɛkɔ so ase, enti wobetumi de ade no asi baabi a nsu no wɔ pɛpɛɛpɛ, a wɔrenhaw akokoaa no. Afei, wɔde syringe yi awotwaa mu nsu no bɛyɛ teaspoon biako (bɛyɛ ɔuns biako) .

Ɛnanom binom betumi ate nka sɛ wɔn ho kyere wɔn kakra anaasɛ wɔn ho yɛ wɔn yaw bere a ade no hyɛn awotwaa no mu no. Ebia wɔbɛte nhyɛso kakra nso nka bere a wɔtwe nsu no. Nanso nnipa dodow no ara nte ɛyaw kɛse.

Sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu no wie a, oduruyɛfo no bɛsan ahwɛ sɛnea akokoaa no koma bɔ bio de ahwɛ sɛ biribiara ye. Mpɛn pii no, nnuruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gye w’ahome nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi . Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ fie na woagye atom da mũ no nyinaa.

Wɔnyin akokoaa no nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ nsuo nhwɛsoɔ no mu wɔ ɔkwan soronko so wɔ aduruyɛdan mu na wɔsɔ hwɛ wɔ ``nkwaboaa amammerɛ mu.'' Nsɔhwɛ a wɔbɛyɛ no begyina nneɛma te sɛ w'abusua aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm so.

Bere bɛn na wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi bere a wɔyem?

Wɔtaa yɛ amniocentesis wɔ nyinsɛn no adapɛn 15 kosi 20 ntam , mpɛn pii no wɔ ɔsram abiɛsa a ɛto so abien mu. Nanso, sɛnea yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no, sɛ ɛho hia a, wobetumi ayɛ no akyiri yi, anaasɛ akyiri yi wɔ nyinsɛn mu.

Bere tenten ahe na egye ansa na nea efi mu ba no aba?

Eyi nso yɛ asɛmmisa a wɔtaa bisa. Bere a egye ansa na nea efi mu ba no asan aba no gyina sɔhwɛ ko a wɔreyɛ so. Mpɛn pii no, nea efi awosu anaa nkwaadɔm mu ba no gye bɛyɛ dapɛn biako anaa abien . Nanso, wobetumi anya nea efi ahurututu mu onyin ho nhwehwɛmu a ɛyɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow a ɛhwɛ sɛnea akokoaa no ahurututu mu nyin mu aba wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi mu. Sɛ nea efi mu ba no san ba a, oduruyɛfo no ne wo bɛkasa akɔ akyiri.

Nneɛma a ɛho hia a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae fi nea yɛaka ho asɛm no mu ni:

Okay, enti yɛaka amniocentesis sɔhwɛ no ho asɛm pii. Nneɛma a ɛho hia paa a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma ɛtra yɛn adwenem no bi ni:

• Amniocentesis yɛ nhwehwɛmu titiriw a wɔde hu akokoaa no akwahosan, titiriw awosu mu tebea horow.
• Eyi nyɛ sɔhwɛ mma obiara. Nnuruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ esiane nneɛma pɔtee bi nti .
• Asiane ketewaa bi wɔ sɔhwɛ no mu, enti ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa yiye na wote mfaso ne ɔhaw ahorow no nyinaa ase ansa na woasi gyinae sɛ wobɛma wɔayɛ anaasɛ worennyɛ.
• Nsuro ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ sɔhwɛ no. Wɔde ahwɛyiye kɛse na ɛyɛ, na wɔde ultrasound di dwuma.
• Sɛ nea efi mu ba no ba wie a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm na bisa nsɛm biara a ebia wowɔ.

Kae sɛ, saa sɔhwɛ ahorow yi wɔ hɔ sɛ ɛbɛboa wo ne wo ba no. Enti, nsuro sɛ wobɛka eyi ho asɛm, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa pefee, na si gyinae a ɛfata wo. Ɛnyɛ wo nkutoo na wowɔ hɔ, na nnuruyɛfo bi wɔ hɔ a wobetumi aboa wo.

`Amniocentesis, nyinsɛn mu nhwehwɛmu, nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ ansa na wɔawo, awosu mu nyarewa, nkwaadɔm a ɛnteɛ, nkwaadɔm mu ɔhaw ahorow, Down syndrome, spina bifida, nyinsɛn akwahosan