So wo nso wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ Penicillin ho? (Penicillin Allergy) Momma yɛnhwɛ eyi

Penicillin yɛ aduru a yɛn nyinaa nim, na mpɛn pii no nnuruyɛfo kyerɛw ma wɔ ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba mu, ɛnte saa? Nanso nnipa binom fam no, sɛ wɔnom saa aduru yi a, ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no fi ase yɛ adwuma tia aduru yi. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka saa Penicillin allergy, anaa Penicillin Allergy yi ho asɛm, a ɛho hia ma nnipa pii.

Dɛn ankasa ne Penicillin akisikuru?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no mmuae a ɛho nhia, a ɛtra so wɔ aduru a wɔfrɛ no penicillin no ho. Yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no adwuma ne sɛ ɛbɛbɔ yɛn ho ban denam mmoawa ne mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba a wɔbɛko atia no so. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nhyehyɛe yi nte penicillin a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛbɛboa yɛn no ase yiye na ɛne no di sɛ ntuafo, kyerɛ sɛ, ɔtamfo. Fa no sɛ, nea ɛrekɔ so wɔ ha no te sɛ yɛn nipadua no ahobammɔ asraafo (nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa) a wɔrepae mu aka ɔko atia asraafo a wɔyɛ apam (Penicillin) a wɔaba abɛboa yɛn. Eyi nti na akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne fi ase da adi no.

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya penicillin a ne ho nyɛ no dɛ?

Penicillin ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi aba wɔ akwan horow so. Ebinom pue bere a wɔanom aduru no akyi dɔnhwerew biako pɛ. Ebia afoforo nso begye nna pii ansa na wɔada wɔn ho adi. Momma yɛnhwɛ eyinom wɔ ɔkwan soronko so. Anaphylaxis yɛ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ a ɛntaa nsi nanso ɛde nkwa to asiane mu . Sɛ wunya saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu biara bere a woanom penicillin akyi bere tiaa bi a, kɔ ayaresabea dan a ɛbɛn wo a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ mu (ETU) ntɛm ara. Ɛmfata sɛ wobɛtwentwɛn so sekan biako mpo.

Tebea horow a emu yɛ den a efi ase akyiri yi

Ɛwom sɛ ɛntaa nsi de, nanso penicillin ho akisikuru betumi de ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den aba nna kakraa bi akyi. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wubehu eyinom nso.

• Serum yare: Tebea a ɛwɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ atiridiinini, honam ani akisikuru, nkwaa mu yaw, ɔfe, ne akisikuru a wɔaka abom.
• Nnuru a ɛma mogya tu: Mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ dodow a ɛso tew no betumi ama wabrɛ kɛse, koma abɔ ntɛmntɛm, na ayɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome.
• DRESS syndrome (Nnuru a ɛma ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ eosinophilia ne nhyehyɛe mu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho): Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛka nipadua no nyinaa. Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dɔɔso, ntini a ɛma mogya tu no hohoro.
• Stevens-Johnson syndrome: Eyi yɛ honam ani yare a emu yɛ den yiye a ɛma honam ani akisikuru a ɛyɛ yaw na ɛma honam ani yɛ mmerɛw.
• Nephritis: Asaabo mu yare, nea ɛkyerɛ ne atiridiinini, mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu, ne nipadua a ɛho ahonhon.

Ɛwom sɛ tebea horow yi ho yɛ na koraa de, nanso sɛ wususuw sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi wɔ hɔ a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.

Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse sɛ obenya penicillin ho akisikuru?

Obiara betumi anya saa akisikuru yi, nanso nnipa binom wɔ asiane mu kakra.

• Wɔn a wɔn ho nyɛ wɔn den wɔ nnuru afoforo ho no .
• Sɛ nhwɛso no, akisikuru afoforo , ma wɔn a wɔn ho yɛ wɔn hyew wɔ mfutuma ne pollen ho (hay fever).
• Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ abusua no mu wɔ penicillin ho akisikuru a .
• Nnipa a wɔwɔ ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ HIV anaa Epstein-Barr .
• Ebia nnipa a wɔtaa nom penicillin, bere tenten, anaa dodow a ɛdɔɔso nso betumi akɔ asiane mu kɛse.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu no yiye sɛ eyi yɛ akisikuru?

Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ɛyɛ soronko bere a woanom penicillin akyi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo bere foforo a wubehu no no. Oduruyɛfo no bɛhwehwɛ wo mu, abisa wo wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, na wasi gyinae. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu de kyerɛ sɛ ebia ɛyɛ akisikuru ankasa anaa. 1. Wora mu Nhwehwɛmu: Wɔ eyi mu no, oduruyɛfo no de ade ketewaa bi bedi dwuma de abɔ wo nsa ho were no na ɔde penicillin kakraa bi pɛ ahyɛ so. Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew a, wubenya akisikuru kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ wo yaw a ɛte sɛ nea nwansena aka wo wɔ bɛyɛ simma 15 mu. 2. Anamɔn a edi hɔ: Sɛ biribiara amma wɔ sɔhwɛ a edi kan no mu a, wɔde penicillin kakraa bi pɛ bɛhyɛ honam ani. Sɛ akisikuru bi pue wɔ hɔ a, wosi so dua sɛ wowɔ akisikuru. 3. Nsɛnnennen Sɔhwɛ: Sɛ biribiara amma wɔ atifi hɔ sɔhwɛ abien no ho a, wɔ oduruyɛfo hwɛ ase no, wɔbɛma wo penicillin dodow a ɛba fam koraa anom. Sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara nni hɔ wɔ bɛyɛ dɔnhwerew biako akyi a, wɔde nkakrankakra ma dodow no kɔ soro kodu dodow a ɛfata. Sɛ biribiara ntumi nyɛ hwee a, wobetumi asi so dua sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ penicillin ho.

Sɛ wowɔ allergy a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?

Sɛ wunya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne bere a worenom penicillin a, gyae aduru no nom ntɛm ara na frɛ wo duruyɛfo.

• Sɛ ɛba sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ ɛyaw a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ne akisikuru a, oduruyɛfo no betumi akyerɛw nnuru a ekum histamine (e.g. Piriton).
• Sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den kɛse te sɛ ɔfe a, wobetumi ama aduru bi a ɛte sɛ corticosteroid .
• Sɛ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ te sɛ anaphylaxis ba a, epinephrineWɔde vaccine no ma ntɛm ara. Afei wɔhwɛ ɔyarefo no wɔ ayaresabea kosi sɛ mogya mmoroso ne ne home bɛsan ayɛ nea ɛfata.

Nnuru a Wɔde Si Penicillin ananmu

Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ penicillin ho a, ɛda adi sɛ wo duruyɛfo behuw saa aduru no na wama wo nnuru foforo a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a ɛfata wo yare no kɛse. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛntaa nsi koraa mu no, bere a penicillin nkutoo ne ɔkwan a wobetumi afa so no, wɔde ɔkwan bi a wɔfrɛ no desensitization di dwuma. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wobɛma dodow no akɔ soro nkakrankakra wɔ nnuruyɛfo hwɛ ase, na wufi ase de dodow ketewaa bi pɛ, na aboa wo nipadua no ma asua penicillin no. Wɔyɛ eyi bere a ɛho hia koraa nkutoo.