So wɔbɛma wo saa aduru yi nso (Risperidone Long-acting Injection Suspension)? Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri!

Ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛ yɛn adwene ntumi nkari pɛ a, asetra betumi ayɛ den kakra, ɛnte saa? Sɛ wo anaa obi a wunim no wɔ adwenemyare te sɛ `( Schizophrenia )` anaa `(Bipolar Disorder)` a, wo duruyɛfo betumi akamfo aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no `(Risperidone)` akyerɛ wo. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka aduru yi a wɔfrɛ no `(Risperidone)`, a ɛne `(Risperidone Long-acting Injection Suspension)` no injection kwan ho asɛm. Yɛde nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den bɛka nea ɛyɛ, sɛnea wɔde di dwuma, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho.

Dɛn na ɛba wɔ aduru yi ho ankasa?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Risperidone yɛ adwuma denam ntini ahorow abien a ɛwɔ w’amemene mu, dopamine ne serotonin, dwumadi a ɛkari pɛ so. Saa nnuru yi boa ma wodi w’adwene, wo nneyɛe, ne wo nsusuwii so. Ɛka nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no nnuru a ekum adwene mu yare ho. Wɔde nnuru a ekum adwene mu yare di dwuma de sa adwenemyare ahorow . Wɔde ma sɛ tuo, a ɛyɛ aduru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no mu. Wo duruyɛfo nso betumi de saa aduru yi adi dwuma wɔ tebea afoforo mu. Enti sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi

Okay, afei eyi ne ɔfã a ɛho hia sen biara. Ansa na wobɛhyɛ aseɛ anom saa `(Risperidone)` injection yi no, nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfoɔ anaa aduruyɛ kuo a wɔrehwɛ wo. Efisɛ saa nsɛm no bɛboa wɔn ma wɔasi sɛnea aduru yi fata wo ne sɛnea wɔde bɛma no ho gyinae. Hwɛ sɛ saa nneɛma yi fa wo ho anaa:

• Sɛ wowɔ adwenemhaw, yare a nkakrankakra nkae ade.
• Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a.
• Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛmene a.
• Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wubedi wo nipadua ntini ahorow so a.
• Sɛ wowɔ komayare a.
• Sɛ wowɔ srade a ɛdɔɔso (`(High cholesterol)`) wɔ wo mogya mu a.
• Sɛ wɔahu sɛ wo mogya mu hormone ``Prolactin`` dɔɔso a.
• Sɛ woanya nufu mu kokoram ho abakɔsɛm a.
• Sɛ woanya, anaasɛ wowɔ abakɔsɛm a ɛfa, koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ daa ho a.
• Sɛ abakɔsɛm bi wɔ hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase a.
• Sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yare a.
• Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare a.
• Sɛ mogya mu nneɛma sua a(Sɛ nhwɛso no: sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, anaa mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ sua a).
• Sɛ wo mogya mmoroso a ɛba fam a.
• Sɛ wowɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea bi te sɛ Parkinson yare a.
• Sɛ woanya tebea horow te sɛ akisikuru pɛn a.
• Sɛ wowɔ akisikuru wɔ Risperidone, Paliperidone, nnuru foforo biara, aduan, nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma, anaa nneɛma a wɔde siesie nneɛma ho a. Eyi ho hia paa!
• Sɛ woanyinsɛn, anaasɛ wowɔ anidaso sɛ ɛrenkyɛ wubenyinsɛn a.
• Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a.

Sɛ saa nneɛma yi bi fa wo ho a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no a womfa biribiara nsie, ɛyɛ?

Wode saa aduru yi di dwuma dɛn?

Wɔde saa aduru `(Risperidone)` yi ma sɛ aduru a wɔde hyɛ wo ntini mu. Mpɛn pii no, oduruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo a wɔatete no wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea na ɔde eyi ma wo. Eyi nyɛ injection a wubetumi de ama wo ho wɔ fie.

Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ yiye titiriw bere a wɔde saa aduru yi rema mmofra nkumaa no. Enti, sɛ wode saa aduru yi redi dwuma ama wo ba a, wo ne w’aduruyɛfo kuw no nkasa mfa ho yiye na hwehwɛ mu nsɛm nyinaa.

Nea ɛho hia: Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo. Mfa aduru yi nkyɛ obi foforo biara esiane biribiara nti . Ebetumi ayɛ nea asiane wom.

Afei nso, sɛ wonom saa aduru yi dodo, kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ wowɔ ``overdose'' a, ɛno nso yɛ asiane. Sɛ wususuw sɛ saa na ato wo a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea dan a wɔhwɛ wɔn a egye ntɛmpɛ ntɛm ara anaa wofrɛ baabi a wɔhwɛ awuduru so.

Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?

Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban bere tenten nti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wokɔ dodow a edi hɔ no so wɔ da a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no. Mma wo duruyɛfo nkɔhwɛ no nmpa wo ti so. Sɛ biribi nti wuntumi nkɔ da a woahyɛ da ayɛ no a, frɛ w’aduruyɛfo kuw no ntɛm ara na ma wɔnhu. Wɔbɛkyerɛ wo nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi.

Nneɛma afoforo a ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho (Nkitahodi) .

Eyi nso yɛ asɛm a ɛho hia paa. Nnuru, nnuan, anaa nneɛma afoforo bi a wonom betumi ne Risperidone adi nkitaho. Sɛ saa a, saa aduru yi betumi asesa sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma yiye anaasɛ ɛde ɔhaw bɔne bɛba.

Mfa Risperidone nka nnuru a edidi so yi ho:

• `(Cisapride)`
• `(Dextromethorphan a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu); (quinidine)` (Eyinom ne nnuru a ɛkɔ bom) .
• `(Dronedarone)`
• `(Metoclopramide)`
• `(Pimozide)`
• `(Quinidine)`
• `(Thioridazine)`

Afei nso, nea edidi so yi betumi ne `(Risperidone)` adi nkitaho. Enti, sɛ wode eyinom redi dwuma a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ:

• Nsã: Ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati sɛ wobɛnom nsa bere a worenom aduru yi.
• Nnuru a ekum akisikuru a wɔde sa akisikuru, ɔfe, ne atiridiinini.
• Nnuru bi a wɔde ko tia dadwen anaa nnuru a wɔde da.
• Nnuru bi a wɔde sa adwenemhaw ( s.e. amitriptyline, fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline).
• Nnuru a wɔde yɛ aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ (sɛ nhwɛso no, `(halothane)`, `(isoflurane)`, `(methoxyflurane)`, `(propofol)`).
• Levodopa anaa nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa Parkinson yare.
• Mogya mmoroso aduru .
• Aduru a wɔde sa akisikuru.
• Nnuru a wɔde ma de ma ntini ahorow dwo bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no.
• `(Methylphenidate)` (aduru a wɔde ma wɔ adwene mu haw ahorow bi ho).
• Nnuru a wɔde kum nnubɔne yɛ nnuru a wɔde ma sɛ nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw.
• Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ama koma abɔ a ɛnteɛ (ɛma ``QT ntamgyinafo'' no kyɛ).
• Nnuru a ɛwɔ `(Phenothiazines)` kuw no mu (e.g. `(chlorpromazine)`, `(prochlorperazine)`).
• `(Rifampin)` (aduru a wɔde sa nsamanwaw).

Ebia saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nyɛ nea edi mũ. Enti, ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo (wɔakyerɛw ama wo, nea wɔantɔn, nhabannuru, vitamin, anaa aduannuru), ne sɛ wonom sigaret, wonom nsa, anaa wode nnuru foforo di dwuma a. Eyi bɛboa wɔn ma wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo dwoodwoo.

Ahwɛyiye titiriw bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ bere a wɔrenom aduru yi?

Bere a worenom saa aduru yi no, w’aduruyɛfo kuw no bɛhwɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so daa. Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea ɛreyɛ kɛse a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.

• Adwene a ɛyɛ wo yaw ne nna a ɛyɛ den: Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma wo ho ayɛ wo yaw anaasɛ wobɛda. Enti, kwati sɛ wobɛka kar, wode mfiri bedi dwuma, anaa wobɛyɛ biribiara a ehia sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo ankasa. Ne titiriw no, sɛ woabɔ akwakoraa a, nsɔre nnyina hɔ anaa nsɔre mfi mpa so mpofirim. Sɔre brɛoo. Eyi bɛma hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi adwene tu fra na wahwe ase no so atew.
• Nsã: Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, nsa betumi asiw aduru yi dwumadi kwan. Enti, kwati nsa koraa.
• Nipadua mu hyew a wɔhwɛ so ho haw ahorow: Saa aduru yi betumi aka sɛnea wo nipadua no tumi hwɛ ɔhyew so no. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebia wo nipadua no rentumi nyɛ nwini kɛse wɔ wim tebea a ɛyɛ nwini ho. Tra dan mu nna a awɔw wom sɛnea wubetumi biara. Sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wupue a, hyɛ ntade a ɛyɛ hyew. Ebia ɛbɛma wo nipadua no nso ayɛ hyew kɛse. Enti,Mma wo nipadua nyɛ hyew dodo. Mma nteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu dodo. Kwati owia no sɛnea wubetumi biara. Sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wupue kɔ owia mu a, hyɛ ntade a emu yɛ hare na ɛma ahome. Nom nsu pii. Sɛ wote nka sɛ worehyia ɔhaw wɔ wo nipadua mu hyew a wobɛhwɛ so a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
• Asikre a ɛdɔɔso wɔ mogya mu: Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no akɔ soro. Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a, bisa wo duruyɛfo sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ nsakrae wɔ w’aduan anaa wo asikreyare aduru mu anaa.

Dɛn ne aduru yi mu nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?

Te sɛ aduru biara no, saa `(Risperidone)` injection yi betumi de nsunsuanso bɔne bi aba. Ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ obiara na onya wɔn de. Nsunsuanso bɔne bi betumi ayɛ aniberesɛm, enti ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ so yiye.

Sɛ wunya saa nsunsuanso bɔne yi bi a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo kuw no ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi sɛ:

• Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew : Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, nsensanee kɔkɔɔ a ɛba honam ani, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma, anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon.
• Asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu a ɛkɔ soro (Hyperglycemia) : Sukɔm dodo , nsu a wɔtaa tow, ɔbrɛ anaa mmerɛwyɛ soronko, aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
• Tebea a ɛyɛ hu a wɔfrɛ no ``Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome'' ho sɛnkyerɛnne bi ne : atiridiinini kɛse, ntini a ɛyɛ den, fifiri a ɛkɔ soro, koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnteɛ daa, ne adwene a ɛyɛ basaa. Eyi yɛ ntɛmpɛ, enti sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.
• Hormone `(Prolactin)` dodow a ɛkɔ soro wɔ mogya mu : (ma mmarima ne mmea nyinaa) Nufu mu ntini a enyin a wɔnhwɛ kwan, nsu a efi nufu mu, nsakrae a ɛba nna ho akɔnnɔ anaa dwumadi mu, brayɛ a ɛnkɔ so daa wɔ mmea mu.
• Nyarewa : Atiridiinini, atiridiinini, ɔfe, anaa menewam yaw.
• Mogya mmoroso a ɛba fam : Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, adwenemhaw, aniwa a ɛyɛ bruu.
• Ɛyaw anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene.
• Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu nkannyan a ɛkyɛ, a ɛyɛ yaw (ma mmarima - `(Ɔsɔre a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ anaasɛ ɛyɛ yaw)`) .
• Akisikuru (`(Akisikuru)`) .
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase no bi ne : anim, ne nsa, anaa nan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw mpofirim anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛkasa, adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛnantew, ɛkari pɛ, adwenemhaw, tiyɛ a emu yɛ den, ne n’ani a ɛsakra.
• Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) no bi ne : nipadua a wontumi nni so, nipadua a ɛkeka ne ho mpɛn pii, ntini a ɛyɛ den anaasɛ ɛtwetwe, wosow, kari pɛ a ɛnkari pɛ, ahomegye, ne nan a ɛtwetwe bere a ɔnam.

Mpɛn pii no, nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛwɔ ase ha no nyɛ nea asiane wom. Nanso sɛ wɔkɔ so anaasɛ wɔhaw wo a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ:

• Ayamtim
• Adwene a ɛyɛ yaw (`(Adwene a ɛyɛ yaw)`) .
• Ɔda (`(Dɔda)`) .
• Ano a ɛyɛ dry (`(Ano a ɛyɛ dry)`) .
• Tiyɛ (`(Tiyɛ)`) .
• Yafunu a ɛyɛ basaa, a ɛte sɛ aduan a ɛnyɛ dɛ (`(Upset stomach)`) .
• Mu duru a ɛkɔ soro (`(Mu duru a ɛkɔ soro)`) .

Ebia nneɛma bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba nyinaa nka saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi ho. Sɛ wuhu biribi foforo a ɛyɛ soronko a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm.

Ɛhe na wode aduru yi sie?

Esiane sɛ wɔde ma sɛ tuo nti, wɔremma wo kwan mma wɔmfa saa aduru yi nsie wɔ fie. Oduruyɛfo bi a ɔwɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea na ɔde bɛma wo, na wɔn na wɔbɛkora so.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae

Okay, enti yɛaka `(Risperidone Long-acting Injection)` ho asɛm pii, ɛnte saa? Sɛ yɛbɛbɔ no mua a, eyi yɛ aduru a ɛho hia a wɔde sa adwenemyare `(Schizophrenia)` ne `(Bipolar Disorder)`.

Kae sɛ, sɛ wode aduru yi redi dwuma a, ɛsɛ sɛ wudi wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi. Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛma wo nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban no wɔ bere ano, ka aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo biara a wowɔ, nnuru foforo biara a worenom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, na wobɔ nsunsuanso bɔne biara ho amanneɛ ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi.

Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo bi fa aduru yi ho a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo, ɔyarehwɛfo, anaa nnuruyɛfo. Wɔbɛtumi aboa wo. W’adwene mu akwahosan a wobɛhwɛ so no ho hia yiye!

`Risperidone, Risperdal Consta, Adwene mu yare, Adwene mu yare , Adwene mu yare, Vaccine, Antipsychotic, Nsunsuanso bɔne