Dɛn ne Schistosomiasis? Wobɛyɛ dɛn akwati yare a ɛma mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae yi?

So woaguare anaa woadi agoru wɔ ɔtare, asubɔnten, anaa ɔtare ketewa bi a nsu fĩ wom mu pɛn? Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka ɔyare mmoawa bi a ne ho yɛ hu a ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi afa nsu a ɛte saa mu akɔ yɛn nipadua mu ho asɛm. Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ Schistosomiasis. Ɛwom sɛ ɛyɛ din tenten kakra de, nanso ɛho hia yiye sɛ wubehu ho asɛm, titiriw sɛ worekɔ amannɔne a.

Dɛn ankasa ne Schistosomiasis?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, schistosomiasis yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɔyare mmoawa bi a wɔsɛe nnɔbae na ɛde ba. Wɔfrɛ saa nwansena yi trematodes, anaasɛ nwansena a ɛyɛ tratraa. Nwansena a wɔka Schistosoma abusua mu na ɛde ba titiriw. Saa mmoawa yi te abɔde foforo (ɔyarefo) nipadua mu anaa ne nipadua so na wodi no. Enti, sɛ eyi to ɔyare mmoawa a wɔagye no no a, ɛnyɛ papa.

Nea ɛkɔ so wɔ schistosomiasis mu ne sɛ saa nwansena yi te nkraman ahorow bi mu. Afei, wɔma saa mmoawa yi fi saa nkraman no mu kɔ nsu no mu. Fa no sɛ, sɛ wo honam ani ne nsu a ɛho ntew a mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae wom yi di nkitaho a, ebetumi atutu wo honam ani na akɔ wo nipadua mu, baabi a wobetumi atra mfe pii. Sɛ saa mmoawa yi nyin wɔ nwansena no mu na wɔhyɛn nsu no mu a, wɔn ti a apaapae abien. Saa na wɔhyɛn yɛn honam ani na wɔhyɛn mu.

Schistosomiasis mmoawa atitiriw abiɛsa na ɛde yare no ahorow atitiriw abien ba: Urogenital Schistosomiasis ne Intestinal Schistosomiasis.

Edin afoforo wɔ hɔ a wɔde frɛ saa yare yi, ebinom frɛ no Bilharzia , afoforo frɛ no Snail Fever .

Hena na ɛda adi sɛ obenya saa yare yi?

Nokwarem no, obiara a oguare anaa oguare wɔ nsu a efĩ wom a ɔyare mmoawa yi wom mu no betumi anya ɔyare no. Wɔtaa hu saa mmoawa yi wɔ atare, nsubɔnten, ne atare a nsu pa wom mu. Titiriw wɔ mmeae a edidi so yi:

• Afrika mmeae pii: Afrika Sahara Anafo fam ne South Africa ka ho. Wohu ɔyare mmoawa no nso wɔ Maghreb mantam a ɛwɔ Afrika Atifi fam ne Nil Bon a ɛwɔ Egypt ne Sudan no mu.
• Wɔ Amerika Kesee Fam: aman te sɛ Brazil, Suriname, ne Venezuela.
• Caribbean Nsupɔw: Nsupɔw te sɛ Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, ne Martinique nso wɔ hɔ. Nanso, asiane a ɛwɔ Caribbean mantam mu no sua kakra.
• China kesee fam mmeae ahorow.
• Saa asiane yi wɔ aman te sɛ Asia Kesee Fam Apuei nso mu: Philippines, Laos, ne Cambodia.
• Wɔ Europa: Wɔabɔ eyi ho amanneɛ wɔ Corsica supɔw so nso.

Eyi ntaa mma yɛn kɛse wɔ Sri Lanka. Nanso, sɛ worekɔ aman yi so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye paa.

Schistosomiasis abu so dɛn?

Wobu akontaa sɛ nnipa bɛboro ɔpepem 230 na wɔanya ɔyare mmoawa yi wɔ wiase nyinaa. Ɛwom mpo sɛ saa mmoawa yi nni aman te sɛ United States mu de, nanso nnipa a wɔwɔ saa aman no mu no da so ara tumi nya yare no bere a wɔatu kwan akɔ aman foforo so no. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛma yehu eyi bere a yɛretu kwan akɔ amannɔne no.

Dɛn ne schistosomiasis ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?

Nnipa dodow no ara a wɔanya schistosomiasis no nkyerɛ sɛnkyerɛnne biara mfiase no . Nanso, wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi bere a wɔanya ɔyare no no, nnipa binom betumi ayɛ wɔn yaw na wɔanya akisikuru nketenkete anaasɛ akisikuru . Eyi yɛ sɛnea wɔyɛ wɔn ade bere a ɔyare mmoawa no hyɛn honam ani no.

Afei, bere a obi anya ɔyare no akyi nnafua 30 kosi 60, a ɛyɛ bɛyɛ ɔsram biako anaa abien no, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo betumi ada adi. Eyinom bi ne:

• Huraeɛ
• Awɔw a ɛyɛ nwini
• Ɛwa
• Ntini mu yaw ne ɛyaw

Ɛwom sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi betumi ayɛ te sɛ atiridii anaa atiridiinini mpofirim de, nanso sɛ wo ne nsu fĩ adi nkitaho nnansa yi a, ɛsɛ sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa.

Sɛ wɔansa wɔn yare a, dɛn na ɛba?

Sɛ woansa no yiye a, saa mmoawa yi betumi atra wo nipadua mu mfe pii. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛba no yɛ nea emu yɛ den kakra:

• Yafunu mu yaw.
• Mmɛn a ɛyɛ kɛse (Hepatomegaly).
• Mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu (Hematuria). Nnipa binom nso frɛ eyi "mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu."
• Ɛyɛ den anaa ɛyaw bere a woretow nsu (Dysuria).
• Mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu (Hematochezia).
• Mmea nso betumi atu nyinsɛn agu .

Sɛ tebea yi kɔ so, kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ wunya schistosomiasis a enni sabea a, ɛda adi sɛ wubenya mmerɛbo mu akuru anaasɛ akisikuru ne akisikuru.

Ɛntaa mma sɛ saa mmoawa yi nkesua betumi atu kwan akɔ amemene anaa akyi berɛmo mu. Sɛ eyi ba a, akisikuru, obubuafo, anaa akyi berɛmo a ɛho ayɛ hyew betumi aba. Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛyɛ hu paa.

Dɛn na ɛde yare yi ba?

Nea ɛde schistosomiasis ba titiriw ne ɔyare mmoawa bi a ɔte nkraman ahorow bi a wohu wɔ nsu pa akorae mu no nipadua mu. Bere a wɔayi saa mmoawa yi afi nkraman no mu akɔ nsu no mu akyi no, ɛhyɛn onipa honam ani kɔ nipadua no mu. Sɛ nnipa a wɔanya ɔyare no tow nsu na wɔtow wɔn ho gu a, mmoawa nkesua a ɛwɔ wɔn mu no san kɔ nsu no mu. Sɛ saa nkesua yi du nkraman kuw bi mu a, wɔhyɛn nkraman no nipadua mu, na wofi kyinhyia no ase bio. Saa kwan yi so no, mmofra ne mpanyimfo taa nya ɔyare no.

Nanso, yare yi nnya mfi onipa biako mu nkɔ foforo mu tẽẽ. Sɛ wowɔ schistosomiasis mpo a, wuntumi mfa nkɔma obi foforo. Ɛnam nsu a efĩ wom nkutoo so na ɛde ba.

Nhwehwɛmufo da so ara rehwehwɛ akwan a wɔbɛfa so asiw yare yi ano. Ebinom rebɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛyɛ aduru a wɔde bɛbɔ wɔn ho ban, bere a afoforo nso rehwehwɛ akwan a wɔbɛfa so asiw nkraman yi ano.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu sɛ obi anya schistosomiasis?

Nnuruyɛfo titiriw yɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow pii de hu yare yi.

• Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi ahu mmoawa nkesua wɔ nsu anaa nsu mu nhwɛsode mu. Wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwehwɛ eyinom mu.
• Nanso ebia ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na wobetumi ahu nkesua no saa kwan yi so. Sɛ ɛba saa a , ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu . Eyi bɛhwɛ sɛ ebia nipadua no mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia ɔyare mmoawa no wɔ hɔ anaa.

Wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi nyinaa wɔ aduruyɛdan mu, wɔ afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete ase.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa eyi?

Aduru titiriw a wɔde sa schistosomiasis ne praziquantel . Ne din a wɔde frɛ no ne Biltricide®. Wɔde ma sɛ aduru a wɔde yɛ aduru. Saa aduru yi ka nnuru kuw bi a wɔfrɛ no anthelmintics ho. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, saa nnuru yi kunkum nwansena.

Sɛ wofa Praziquantel a, ɛsɛ sɛ wode ka nsuo ne aduane ho. Wɔtaa de ma pɛnkoro da biara. Sɛ́ dodow kɛse biako, anaasɛ sɛ dodow nketenkete abiɛsa da mũ no nyinaa.

Ɛho hia sɛ woka nnuru foforo biara, nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho, ne nneɛma a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew a worenom mprempren ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi. Afei nso, bisa wo duruyɛfo sɛ wubetumi adi bobe aba anaasɛ wobɛnom bobe nsu bere a worenom aduru yi, efisɛ ebia bobe aba ne nnuru bi renhyia.

So nsɛnnennen anaa nsunsuanso bɔne bi wɔ ayaresa no mu?

Yiw, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nsunsuanso bɔne betumi aba. Eyinom betumi afi ɔyare mmoawa no ankasa mu aba, anaasɛ sɛnea wɔyɛ wɔn ade wɔ aduru no ne nwansena a wɔrekum wɔn no ho. Anaasɛ wobetumi ayɛ abien no nyinaa. Wubetumi ahwɛ nneɛma te sɛ:

• Tipaeɛ
• Huraeɛ
• Yafunu mu yaw anaasɛ akisikuru
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa
• Ɛyɛ akisikuru
• Malaise (te nka sɛ ne ho nyɛ no dɛ) .

Sɛ wunya akisikuru a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Afei nso, sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne foforo bi a wuhu anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea ɛreyɛ kɛse a, ka ho asɛm nso kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

Mɛyɛ dɛn atumi atew asiane yi so?

Nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛnsɛ sɛ woyɛ wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn nsu pa atare, atare, anaa nsubɔnten wɔ mmeae a wonim sɛ wɔwɔ schistosomiasis:

• Mfa no sɛ nsu no ho tew na ɔhaw biara nni ho esiane sɛ obi ka saa nti. Sɛ wowɔ beae bi a wonim sɛ ɔyare mmoawa no wɔ hɔ a, mfa wo ho nto asiane biara mu.
• Nnom nsuo mfi nsukorabea te sɛ yei mu.Ɔyare mmoawa no mfi nsu a wɔnom mu nkɔ mu tẽẽ, nanso ebetumi afa were a atwa w’ano ho ahyia no mu akɔ mu.
• Nguare anaa nguare wɔ saa nsu yi mu.
• Mfa nsu yi nhohoro ntade.
• Nkɔ mpataayi mpo wɔ atare a ɛte sɛ eyi mu.

Sɛ wotɔ nsu a ɛte sɛɛ mu wɔ akwanhyia mu a, fa mpopaho popa no denneennen. Ebia ɛbɛboa, nanso ɛnyɛ nea wotumi de ho to so koraa. Ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛtwe wo ho afi saa nsu no ho.

Sɛ mewɔ saa tebea yi a, dɛn na ɛba?

Sɛ wowɔ schistosomiasis na wunya ayaresa a ɛfata a, wubetumi ama wo ho atɔ wo koraa. Nanso, sɛ wote beae a saa mmoawa yi yɛ adwuma a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye bere nyinaa na wotwe wo ho fi nsu pa a ebetumi anya ɔyare no ho. Eyi te saa efisɛ ebetumi asan aba bio. Wɔnnya nnyaa nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban.

Sɛ woannya ayaresa a, wobɛkɔ so anya ɔyare no. Eyi betumi asɛe wo mmerɛbo, wo dwensɔtwaa, ne wo akisikuru kɛse. Wɔ mmea mu no, sɛ wunya Urogenital Schistosomiasis a ɛka nsu ne awo nhyehyɛe a, ebia asiane kɛse bɛba sɛ wubenya HIV esiane ntini a asɛe nti. Wɔaka nso sɛ yare no ne akisikuru a ɛwɔ akisikuru mu no wɔ abusuabɔ.

Mmofra a wɔtaa nya saa ɔyare mmoawa yi betumi anya mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ wɔn mu na ebia wɔrennyin yiye . Sɛ wɔansa schistosomiasis a, ebetumi akum obi.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wote, woyɛ adwuma, anaa wotu kwan wɔ beae bi a wonim sɛ wowɔ schistosomiasis, na wowɔ akisikuru, atiridiinini, anaa wo nsu mu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow (e.g., mogya a ɛwɔ wo nsu mu, ɛyaw bere a woretow wo ho) a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Afei nso, sɛ wo ne nsu a wususuw sɛ efĩ wom no adi nkitaho a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

Ɛwom sɛ saa yare yi ntaa mma Sri Lanka kɛse de, nanso sɛ woanya nsu a efĩ wom saa wɔ amannɔne a, sɛ wunni sɛnkyerɛnne biara mpo a, nyansa wom sɛ wobɛyɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu bere a woasan aba Sri Lanka no. Efisɛ nnipa pii nkyerɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne mfiase no. Sɛ woanya saa ɔyare mmoawa yi a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ ayaresa.

Nsɛm a Wɔaboaboa Ano (Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie) .

Okay, enti momma yɛnsan nsusuw nneɛma a yɛkaa ho asɛm no bi ho asɛm:

• Schistosomiasis yɛ yare a ɔyare mmoawa bi a ɛwɔ nsu fĩ mu na ɛde ba. Wɔsan frɛ no bilharzia .
• Saa mmoawa yi fi nkraman mu na ɛhyɛn nsu no mu, na ɛfa yɛn honam ani hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu.
• Ebia mfiase no sɛnkyerɛnne biara nni hɔ, nanso akyiri yi nneɛma te sɛ atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw, ne ɛyaw betumi aba.
• Sɛ wɔansa a , ebetumi asɛe akwaa te sɛ mmerɛbo, dwensɔtwaa, ne akisikuru, na ebetumi ama obi anya kokoram mpo.
• Sɛ wokɔ aman a yare yi abu so a, .Nkɔ nsu no mu, nnsuguare, anaa nnom nsu wɔ mmeae a wunnim.
• Wobetumi de aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no Praziquantel asa eyi yare .
• Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ hwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu.

Kae sɛ, nhumu ne ahobammɔ a eye sen biara. Sɛ yenim nyarewa yi ho asɛm a, ɛyɛ mmerɛw ma yɛn sɛ yɛbɛtena yɛn ho so. Yɛrepɛ wo ne w’abusua akwahosan pa!

` Schistosomiasis, nyarewa a efi mmoawa mu, bilharzia, ntontom atiridii, nsu a ɛho ntew, honam ani yare, akwantu akwahosan