So woayɛ mmadwoa mu nhwehwɛmu? Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm tiawa!

Ɛtɔ da bi a, ɛsɛ sɛ mmarima nso yɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu ahorow, ɛnte saa? Titiriw bere a wɔhwɛ kwan sɛ wobenya abofra, anaasɛ wɔatwa wɔn vasectomy akyi sɛ abusua nhyehyɛe kwan no, wɔka sɔhwɛ a ɛte sɛɛ ho asɛm. Wɔ tebea a ɛte saa mu no, wɔfrɛ sɔhwɛ bi a ɛho hia yiye sɛ mmadwoa mu nhwehwɛmu . Ebia edin no bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ nwonwa kakra, nanso eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a mfaso wɔ so kɛse.

Dɛn ne Semen Analysis? Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye!

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔyɛ wɔ aduruyɛdan mu. Wɔnam wo mmadwoa nhwɛsode bi a wɔhwɛ wɔ afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete mu so na ɛyɛ sɔhwɛ yi. Ɛhwɛ nneɛma kakraa bi titiriw:

• Nkwaboaa dodow ahe na ɛwɔ wo mmadwoa mu? (Ɛne sɛ, mmadwoa dodow) .
• Saa mmadwoa no yɛ nnam dɛn? (Ɛne sɛ, wɔn tumi a wɔde tu (Motility) ).
• Sɛn mmadwoa te sɛn? (Ɛne sɛ, sɛnea mmadwoa yɛ nsɛso ).

Eyinom ne nneɛma a wɔsɔ hwɛ titiriw. Eyi betumi ama woanya w’awo ho adwene bi, ne akwahosan tebea afoforo nso.

Enti, dɛn ne saa seminal fluid `(Semen)` yi?

Mpɛn pii no, mmadwoa yɛ nsu a ɛyɛ fitaa a ɛyɛ fitaa. Eyi ne nsu a efi ɔbarima no akyi bere a obi renya nna mu ɔbrasɛe no. Nneɛma abiɛsa na ɛwɔ mu titiriw: 1. Nkwaboaa: Eyinom yɛ awo nkwammoaa. Wɔayɛ wɔn sɛ ɔkɔre. Awosu mu nneɛma (DNA) na ɛwɔ mmadwoa no ti. Saa DNA yi boa mmadwoa no ma ɛne ɔbea nkesua bom yɛ awotwaa. Ɔfã a ɛte sɛ dua no boa mmadwoa no ma woguare fa mmea awo nhyehyɛe no so na wohu nkesua no. 2. Nsu: Saa nsu yi sra mmadwoa no kwan. Wɔboa mmadwoa no nso ma ɛkɔhyɛ ɔbea awotwaa no mu. 3. Protein, vitamin, ne minerals: Eyinom ma ahoɔden a ehia ma mmadwoa, te sɛ pɛtro a wɔde yɛ kar. Nnipa binom nso frɛ eyi "ejaculate."

Bere bɛn na wɔyɛ saa mmadwoa mu nhwehwɛmu yi?

Nneɛma atitiriw abien nti na oduruyɛfo betumi aka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ nhwehwɛmu yi:

• Awo a wontumi nwo: Sɛ wo ne wo hokafo rebɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛwo akokoaa, nanso woanwo akokoaa wɔ bere tiaa bi mu a, ebia ɔhaw bi bɛba wo mmadwoa mu. Wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi de hwɛ sɛnea wo mmadwoa no wɔ apɔwmuden ne sɛnea ɛda adi sɛ ebenyinsɛn abofra.
• Wɔ Vasectomy akyi: Vasectomy yɛ abusua nhyehyɛe a ɛtra hɔ daa ma mmarima.Ɛyɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ. Saa oprehyɛn yi ma mmadwoa ntumi nkɔka mmadwoa no ho. Enti, wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi de si so dua sɛ ebia oprehyɛn no dii yiye na sɛ ebia mmadwoa da so ara wɔ mmadwoa no mu anaa.

Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wɔyɛ saa mmadwoa mu nhwehwɛmu yi?

Eyi nso yɛ adeyɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. 1. Nkyerɛkyerɛmu: Sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea anaa aduruyɛdan mu kɔma nhwɛsodeɛ no a, wɔbɛbisa wo krataa a aban de ama wo (te sɛ ɔman ID krataa, karka tumi krataa, anaa akwantuo tumi krataa). 2. Nhwɛsode bɛboro biako: Esiane sɛ mmadwoa dodow betumi ayɛ soronko da biara da nti, ebia ebehia sɛ wode nhwɛsode bɛboro biako ma, ɛtɔ mmere bi a adapɛn pii ntam kwan ware. 3. Ɔkwan a wɔfa so nya nhwɛsode no: Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wɔfa so nya mmadwoa nhwɛsode ne sɛ wɔde wɔn ho bɛhyɛ ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu. Wobetumi ayɛ eyi wɔ fie, anaasɛ wɔ ankorankoro dan a ɛhɔ yɛ fɛ mu wɔ ayaresabea anaa aduruyɛdan mu. 4. Ahotew: Ansa na wobɛbɔ wo ho ban no, ɛsɛ sɛ wohohoro wo nsa ne wo barima ho na wohohoro ho. Oduruyɛfo no bɛma wo ade a ɛnyɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ano trɛw a wode bɛboaboa nhwɛsode no ano. Ebia na wɔde wo din ne wo nɔma akyerɛw saa ade a wode gu mu no so.

Nea ɛho hia: Mfa wo nsa nka ade a wɔde gu mu no mu. Sɛ mmadwoa hwie gu a, sɛ ɛntɔ ade no mu mpo a, mfa nboaboa ano na nsan mfa nhyɛ ahina no mu anaasɛ mpopa. Saa a wɔbɛyɛ no betumi agu nhwɛsode no ho fĩ. Sɛ wowɔ ayaresabea bi a, ka kyerɛ adwumayɛfo no bere a woawie no. Sɛ wowɔ fie a, to ade no mu yiye na fa to nkyɛn bere a woresiesie nneɛma a aka no.

5. Sɛ woboaboa nhwɛsode no ano wɔ fie a: Sɛ woboaboa nhwɛsode no ano wɔ fie a, ɛsɛ sɛ wode ba ayaresabea anaa aduruyɛdan mu wɔ dɔnhwerew biako ntam . Ɛsɛ sɛ wode nhwɛsode no sie dan mu hyew (bɛyɛ digrii Celsius 20, bɛyɛ digrii Fahrenheit 68) bere a wode rekɔ no. Nsakrae a ɛba ɔhyew mu no betumi aka mmadwoa no. 6. Sɛ nyamesom nti wuntumi mfa wo ho nhyɛ wo ho mu a: Nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a wɔn a wontumi mfa wɔn ho nhyɛ ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu no betumi apaw. Oduruyɛfo no betumi ama wo kɔndɔm soronko bi a wɔmfa srade (Non-lubricated Condom) nhyɛ wo ho sɛ wode bedi dwuma bere a wo ne obi reda. Sɛ wɔtow mma wie a, wobetumi de mmadwoa a ɛwɔ kɔndɔm no mu no ahyɛ ade a wɔde nnuru a ekum mmoawa ayɛ mu.

Dɛn pɔtee na mmadwoa mu nhwehwɛmu hwehwɛ? (Wɔn a wɔwɔ anidaso sɛ wɔbɛwo mma)

Sɛ nnuruyɛfo reyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi wɔ mmea a wɔyem ho a, wɔde wɔn adwene si nneɛma pii so titiriw:

• pH scale : Eyi kyerɛ sɛnea wo mmadwoa no mu acid ne alkalinity te. Sɛ wo mmadwoa yɛ acid dodo a, ebetumi aka wo mmadwoa akwahosan.
• Semen Volume: Nkwammoaa dodow a ɛwɔ nhwɛsode no mu (wɔ mililita mu).
• Sperm Concentration / Density: Nkwaboaa dodow a ɛwɔ mmadwoa mililita biako mu.
• Sperm Morphology: Eyi hwɛ sɛnea mmadwoa no kɛse ne sɛnea ɛte.
• Sperm Motility: Tumi a mmadwoa tumi guare.
• Bere a Wɔde Yɛ Nsu: Eyi kyerɛ bere tenten a egye ansa na mmadwoa adan afi ade a ɛyɛ nnam mu akɔ nsu mu.
• Vitality: Nkwaboaa a ebetumi atra ase ɔha biara mu nkyem 100 wɔ mmadwoa nhwɛsode bi mu.
• Mogya Nkwammoaa Fitaa : Sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa wɔ hɔ a, ebetumi ayɛ ɔyare mmoawa anaa ɔfe ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Dɛn na wɔhwɛ bere a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no wɔ vasectomy akyi?

Nkwaboaa mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ sterilization akyi no yɛ nea ɛhwɛ titiriw sɛ ebia mmadwoa bi wɔ wo mmadwoa mu anaa. Nea wɔhwɛ kwan sɛ ebefi mu aba ne sɛ mmadwoa nni hɔ koraa anaasɛ mmadwoa a entumi nkɔ baabiara a ɛba fam koraa. Nea efi mu ba a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so ne bere a mmadwoa a ɛtumi keka ne ho da so ara wɔ hɔ anaasɛ mmadwoa a entumi nkɔ baabiara pii da so ara wɔ hɔ.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ?

Eyi gyina nea enti a woreyɛ sɔhwɛ yi so.

• Sɛ wopɛ awo ho nhwehwɛmu a: Oduruyɛfo no bedi kan ahwɛ w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm mu na wayɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu (a ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu nhwehwɛmu ka ho). Afei ɔde wo bɛkɔ akɔyɛ mmadwoa mu nhwehwɛmu na wama wo akwankyerɛ pɔtee. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛtwe wo ho afi nna mu dwumadi (a nna anaa ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna a ɔde ne ho hyɛ mu ka ho ) nna abien kosi ason ansa na wɔayɛ mmadwoa mu nhwehwɛmu. Eyi ne bere a wo mmadwoa dodow kɔ soro sen biara. Eyi ne bere a wubetumi anya nea efi mu ba a edi mu sen biara.
• Bere a wɔatwa vasectomy akyi: Wɔtaa yɛ nhwehwɛmu yi wɔ oprehyɛn no akyi adapɛn 8 kosi 12. Ɛyɛ adwene pa sɛ wode wo ho bɛhyɛ wo ho mu mpɛn kakraa bi wɔ oprehyɛn no akyi na woada a ahobammɔ wom. Eyi bɛboa ma wohohoro mmadwoa biara a aka afi wo nhyehyɛe no mu.

So wo yere anaa wo hokafo betumi aboa wo ma woanya saa mmadwoa nhwɛsode yi?

Yiw, wo yere anaa wo hokafo betumi aboa wo ma woaboaboa mmadwoa nhwɛsode no ano. Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati nna a wonni ahobammɔ na mfa srade biara nni dwuma (nnompe, nsu a wɔde hyɛ ɔbea no awotwaa mu, srade a wɔde ayɛ). Eyinom betumi aka mmadwoa no. Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, wubetumi nso de kɔndɔm titiriw bi a wɔmfa srade biara nka ho aboaboa nhwɛsode no ano na wode ahyɛ ade a wɔayam no aduru mu.

So akwan bi wɔ hɔ a wɔfa so hwɛ mmadwoa dodow wɔ fie?

Mprempren wɔanya nnuru a wɔde hwehwɛ mmadwoa mu wɔ fie. Nnipa pii susuw sɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛyɛ eyi wɔ fie sen sɛ wobɛkɔ ayaresabea anaa aduruyɛdan mu akɔkasa akyerɛ oduruyɛfo. Nanso, nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ fie no nyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ te sɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ aduruyɛdan mu no. Afei nso, nhwehwɛmu a ɛdɔɔso nni hɔ a ɛbɛkyerɛ sɛnea etu mpɔn.

Sɛ wohaw wo wɔ wo awo a wontumi nwo ho a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na wɔayɛ mmadwoa mu nhwehwɛmu wɔ ayaresabea anaa aduruyɛdan a agye din mu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, fie nhwehwɛmu a wɔde bedi dwuma no betumi ama wɔakyɛ sɛnea wobehu yare no anaasɛ wɔafi ayaresa a ɛho hia ase.

Dɛn na ɛba wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi? Bere tenten ahe na egye ansa na woanya nea efi mu ba no?

Sɛ woyɛ mmadwoa mu nhwehwɛmu wie a, wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔbɛsan ayɛ mmadwoa mu nhwehwɛmu bio wɔ nna anaa adapɛn kakraa bi mu. Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no mpɛn pii no betumi ama woanya wo mmadwoa a wɔyɛ no ho mfonini a edi mu. Mpɛn pii no wubetumi anya wo mmadwoa nhwehwɛmu no mu aba wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi bere a wode wo nhwɛsode no ama no.

Ɛsɛ sɛ nea efi mu ba no yɛ dɛn wɔ vasectomy akyi?

Sɛ wɔde sterilisation wie a, ebetumi agye adapɛn pii ansa na wo mmadwoa no ayɛ nea mmadwoa nni hɔ koraa (`Azoospermia`) anaasɛ mmadwoa a ɛnyɛ nea ɛkɔ baabiara kakraa bi pɛ na aka. Ɛho behia sɛ wode awo ano aduru foforo di dwuma kosi sɛ wubenya nea wopɛ.

Ɛsɛ sɛ nea efi mu ba sɛnea ɛte daa wɔ sɔhwɛ a wɔyɛ mmofra mu no yɛ dɛn?

Aduruyɛdan no de wo mmadwoa no su toto gyinapɛn ahorow a wɔhwɛ kwan ho. Mpɛn pii no, ɛsɛ sɛ mmadwoa a ɛwɔ apɔwmuden nya su ahorow a edidi so yi:

• Ɛsɛ sɛ mmadwoa a ɛyɛ nnam no nya ti kurukuruwa biako ne dua biako wɔ mmadwoa biara mu.
• Ɛsɛ sɛ mmadwoa dodow bi wɔ hɔ.
• pH bo no ntumi nyɛ acidic dodo.
• Ɛsɛ sɛ mmadwoa dan nsu wɔ bere tiaa bi mu ansa na atumi afa mmea awo nhyehyɛe no mu.

Sɛ wɔresɔ awo hwɛ a, dodow a ɛfata no te sɛ nea edidi so yi:

• Nkwaboaa Dodow: mililita 1.4 (mL) anaa nea ɛboro saa.
• Nkwaboaa Dodow Nyinaa: ɔpepem 39 anaa nea ɛboro saa wɔ ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna biako mu.
• Nkwaboaa Dodow: ɔpepem 15 anaa nea ɛboro saa wɔ mmadwoa mililita biara mu.
• Total Motility: (Ɔha biara mu nkyekyɛmu a ɛwɔ mmadwoa a ɛretu) 40% anaa nea ɛboro saa.
• Progressive Motility: (Nkwaboaa ɔha biara mu nkyem a ɛkɔ tẽẽ anaasɛ ɛyɛ kurukuruwa akɛse) 32% anaa nea ɛboro saa.
• Vitality: (Ɔha biara mu nkyekyɛmu a ɛwɔ mmadwoa a ɛtumi tra ase) 58% anaa nea ɛboro saa.
• Sperm Morphology: (Nkwaboaa ɔha biara mu nkyekyɛmu a ne nsɛsoɔ teɛ) 4% anaa nea ɛboro saa.
• pH bo: 7.2 anaa nea ɛboro saa.
• Mogya Nkwammoaa Fitaa: Ennu ɔpepem biako wɔ mmadwoa mililita biara mu. Sɛ ɛkorɔn sen saa a, ebetumi ayɛ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no Pyospermia (a ɛkyerɛ sɛ akisikuru wɔ mmadwoa no mu).

Nea ɛho hia: Saa gyinapɛn ahorow yi yɛ akwankyerɛ ahorow a wɔde ma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so nkutoo. Wo duruyɛfo nkutoo na obetumi akyerɛ nea efi mu ba no ase pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Sɛ nea efi mu ba no nyɛ nea ɛfata a, ɛbɛka sɛnea metumi awo ba no dɛn?

Ebia nea efi mu ba a ɛnteɛ bɛkyerɛ sɛ hokwan a ɔbarima wɔ sɛ obenyinsɛn abofra no sua sen sɛnea ɛte daa. Nanso, ɛnyɛ mmadwoa mu nhwehwɛmu nkutoo na ɛma mmarima tumi wo. Mpɛn pii no, ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ afoforo na ama wɔahu pii. Wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo te sɛ:

• Mogya mu Nhwehwɛmu : Eyinom betumi ahwɛ wo hormone dodow (titiriw testosterone dodow). Saa nkwaadɔm yi ka mmadwoa. Wobetumi nso ahwehwɛ awosu mu nneɛma a ɛde awo a wontumi nwo, te sɛ Y chromosome ho haw ahorow. Sɛ ɛka Y chromosome no a, ebetumi aka sɛnea wo nipadua no tumi yɛ mmadwoa no.
• Mfoniniyɛ mu Sɔhwɛ: Wobetumi de sɔhwɛ ahorow te sɛ ultrasound ayɛ wo mmadwoa ne w’awo nhyehyɛe no afã afoforo a ɛnyɛ nea wɔde hyɛ mu. Wobetumi nso ahwɛ sɛ ebia asiw biara a ebia ɛremma mmadwoa nkɔka mmadwoa no ho anaa.

Nneɛma kakraa bi a etwa to a ɛsɛ sɛ wode sie w’adwenem (Take-Home Message) .

Nkwaboaa mu nhwehwɛmu yɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ aduruyɛdan mu a ɛhwɛ sɛnea wo mmadwoa dodow, sɛnea ɛkeka ne ho, ne sɛnea ɛte. Wɔde susuw awo ho wɔ mmarima a wɔrebɔ mmɔden sɛ wobenyinsɛn mu, na wɔde si so dua sɛ vasectomy a wɔatwa no ayɛ yiye.

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ na w’ani awu bere a wode nhwɛsode bi rema ama sɔhwɛ te sɛ eyi no. Nanso nnwen ho pii. Nnuruyɛfo ne adwumayɛfo a wɔyɛ aduruyɛdan mu adwumayɛfo yɛ adwumayɛfo a wɔyɛ adwumaden yiye bere a wɔreka nneɛma yi ho asɛm, wɔredi nhwɛsode ahorow ho dwuma, na wɔresɔ ahwɛ no.

Di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Nhwɛsode a ɛho tew a wɔde bɛma no ho hia yiye na ama wɔanya nea efi mu ba no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Sɛ wunya nea wonhwɛ kwan anaasɛ ɛyɛ soronko a, ebetumi akyerɛ sɛ ɛho hia sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu pii. Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mmadwoa mu nhwehwɛmu foforo na ama nea afi mu aba no ayɛ nokware, anaasɛ ebia ɔne wo bɛkasa afa nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa eyi ho a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase na bisa wo duruyɛfo. Ɛno ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so ama w’adwene mu ada hɔ.

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