Worehaw wo wɔ ahome mu? Momma yɛnka Spirometry sɔhwɛ no ho asɛm! (Spirometry) .

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome, wo koko mu yɛ den, wo ho yɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ wofefe bere nyinaa? Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu na ama woahu sɛnea w’ahurututu reyɛ adwuma yiye. Sɔhwɛ ahorow a wɔtaa yɛ na ɛho hia sen biara a wɔyɛ wɔ mmere a ɛtete saa mu no mu biako na wɔfrɛ no spirometry. Ɛwom sɛ ebia edin no bɛyɛ te sɛ asɛm kɛse de, nanso nokwarem no, ɛyɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye na ɛnyɛ yaw.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Spirometry?

Fa no sɛ ɛte sɛ nea worehwɛ sɛnea kar engine ahoɔden te. Spirometry yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛkyerɛ "tumi" ne w'ahurututu mu dwumadi. Wɔsan frɛ no `Ahurututu mu Dwumadi Sɔhwɛ` (PFT) anaa `Ahurututu Dwumadi Sɔhwɛ`.

Saa sɔhwɛ yi susuw nneɛma abien titiriw:

1. Mframa dodow a wubetumi akɔ w’ahurututu mu na woafi mu bere koro mu.

2. Sɛnea wubetumi ayi mframa afi w’ahurututu mu ntɛmntɛm.

Saa nsɛm yi bɛboa wo duruyɛfo no ma wanya adwene a ɛkɔ akyiri wɔ sɛ ebia w’ahurututu no te apɔw na ɛyɛ adwuma yiye, anaasɛ sɛ ebia mmerɛwyɛ anaa yare bi wɔ hɔ a.

Dɛn nti na Spirometry sɔhwɛ yi ho hia saa?

Nneɛma pii nti na oduruyɛfo bi betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi. Wɔn titiriw ne:

• Hwehwɛ ɔhome mu nyarewa: Eyi boa ma wuhu nea ɛde wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ba ankasa. Saa sɔhwɛ yi ho hia titiriw na ama wɔahu tebea horow te sɛ ayamtu , COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) , ne Pulmonary Fibrosis .
• Susuw w’ahurututu mu tumi: Eyi bɛma woahu mframa dodow a w’ahurututu betumi akura mu.
• Hwɛ sɛnea yare bi te: Sɛ wowɔ ɔhome mu yare a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ dedaw a, wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi bere ne bere mu de hwɛ sɛ bere kɔ so no asesa, sɛ ebia tebea no reyɛ yiye anaasɛ ɛresɛe.
• Hwɛ sɛnea ayaresa no di yiye: Eyi boa ma wuhu sɛ ebia nnuru a wɔde ma wo te sɛ nea wɔde home no rebue wo mframa kwan no na sɛ ebia ayaresa no di yiye anaa.
• Hwɛ sɛ mframa kwan no ayɛ teateaa: Eyi bɛboa wo ma woahu sɛ ebia wo mframa kwan no ayɛ teateaa anaasɛ asiw anaa.
• Hwɛ asiane a ɛwɔ mu ansa na woayɛ oprehyɛn: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi ansa na wɔayɛ oprehyɛn kɛse de ahwɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ɔhome mu haw bɛba bere a wɔde aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ anaasɛ bere a wɔde aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ no reba no.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na oduruyɛfo bɛhyɛ sɛ wɔmfa nyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi?

Sɛ wokɔ so nya sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛwɔ ase ha no biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, ɛda adi kɛse sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ spirometry nhwehwɛmu na ama woahu nea ɛde ba.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn asiesie wo ho ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ?

Sɛ wubenya nea efi sɔhwɛ no mu aba a ɛyɛ nokware sen biara a , ɛsɛ sɛ wudi anammɔn kakraa bi a ɛnyɛ den akyi ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ no. Mpɛn pii no, wo duruyɛfo bedi kan atu wo fo wɔ eyi ho.

• Aduru a wɔde home:Sɛ wode nnuru a wɔde home di dwuma ma ahome mu haw a, ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae de di dwuma nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no. Eyi bɛma wɔatumi asusuw w’ahurututu mu dwumadi a efi awosu mu no.
• Ntade: Hyɛ ntade a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛnyɛ den wɔ wo nipadua so. Eyi bɛma woatumi ahome ntɛm na akɔ akyiri.
• Aduan: Anyɛ yiye koraa no, nni aduan kɛse a ɛyɛ ma nnɔnhwerew abien ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ no. Yafunu a ayɛ ma no betumi de nhyɛso aba ahurututu no so na aka sɛnea ɔhome no.
• Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ: Anyɛ yiye koraa no, nteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu denneennen simma 30 ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ no.
• Sigaretnom: Sɛ woyɛ obi a ɔnom sigaret a, kwati sigaretnom nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ sɔhwɛ no.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ no? So ɛyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro?

Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wosuro koraa! Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye a wobetumi awie wɔ bere tiaa bi mu, bɛyɛ simma 15-30.

1. Tena: Nea edi kan no, wobɛtra nkongua so yiye.

2. Hwene a wɔde kyekyere: Afei, wɔde ade ketewaa bi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw bɛhyɛ wo hwene mu. Wɔyɛ eyi de hwɛ hu sɛ w’ano nkutoo na worehome, na ɛnyɛ wo hwene mu.

3. Ano aduru: Afei, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa tube (ano aduru) a wɔde abɔ afiri bi a wɔfrɛ no `Spirometer` ho ahyɛ w'anom. Ɛho behia sɛ wode w’anofafa kura mu denneennen sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a mframa biara mfi mu.

4. Bɔne: Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛho hia sen biara. Onipa a ɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no (oduruyɛfo, ɔyarehwɛfo, anaa ɔhome ho ɔyaresafo) bɛkyerɛ wo sɛ home denneennen na bɔ denneennen na bɔ ntɛmntɛm sɛnea wubetumi biara nkɔ afiri no mu kosi sɛ mframa no nyinaa befi hɔ.

5. Tia mu mpɛn pii: Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubenya nea efi mu ba a ɛyɛ nokware sen biara no, wɔkamfo kyerɛ sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, san yɛ saa adeyɛ yi mprɛnsa.

Ebia anammɔn a ɛto so abien no

Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebia wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛpɛ sɛ ɔhwɛ sɛ wo mframa kwan no reyɛ adwuma wɔ aduru bi ho anaa. Sɛ ɛba saa a, wɔ sɔhwɛ a edi kan no akyi no, wɔbɛma wo ahurututu mu aduru a ɛtrɛw denam afiri a wɔde home so, na afei wɔbɛyɛ spirometry nhwehwɛmu a ɛto so abien wɔ simma kakraa bi akyi. Afei wɔde nea efi mu ba no toto ho. Eyi betumi aboa kɛse wɔ tebea horow te sɛ ayamtu a wobehu mu.

So eyi yɛ yaw?

Dabi, Spirometry sɔhwɛ no nyɛ yaw koraa.

Nanso esiane sɛ worehome denneennen na worebɔ denneennen nti, ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ti ayɛ wo yaw kakra na wo ti ayɛ wo hare . Ebia wobɛfe nso bere a worebɔ no. Eyinom yɛ ade a ɛfata koraa. Saa ɔhaw ahorow yi nyinaa befi hɔ bere tiaa bi akyi bere a sɔhwɛ no aba awiei no. Sɛ wote nka sɛ woabrɛ paa a, wubetumi aka akyerɛ onipa a ɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no sɛ onnye n’ahome kakra.

Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ woanya komayare anaa komayare foforo bi a atwam a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛbɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu.

Dɛn na nea efi mu ba no ka?

Sɛ wonya nhwehwɛmu no mu aba a, oduruyɛfo no de toto "gyinabea ahorow a ɛfata" ho. Saa "gyinabea ahorow a ɛyɛ daa" yi yɛ soronko ma onipa biara. Wogyina nneɛma te sɛ mfe a woadi, wo bɔbeasu, wo tenten, ne abusua a wufi mu so .

Nneɛma atitiriw abien a wɔsusuw ne:

• Forced Vital Capacity (FVC): Eyi ne mframa dodow a wubetumi atwe bere a wohome denneennen na wode ahoɔden home mframa a ɛwɔ w’ahurututu mu nyinaa.
• Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1): Eyi ne mframa dodow a wobetumi ayi afi mu wɔ sekan a edi kan no mu bere a worehome denneennen no.

Mpɛn pii no, ɛsɛ sɛ obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden `FEV1` boɔ boro `FVC` boɔ no 80%. Ɛdenam saa gyinapɛn ahorow yi ne nsusuwii a ɛda wɔn ntam (`FEV1/FVC ratio`) mu nhwehwɛmu so no, wo duruyɛfo betumi ahu ɔhaw ko a wowɔ wɔ w’ahurututu ho.