So baabi foforo bi wɔ wo ba honam ani? So ebetumi aba sɛ ɛyɛ Spitz Nevus? Momma yɛnkasa!

Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka kakra bere a mpofirim ara wuhu baabi foforo, ebia akisikuru ketewaa bi, wɔ wo ba ketewa no honam ani no, ɛnte saa? Titiriw bere a ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ soronko kakra, na wubisa sɛ, ‘Dɛn ne eyi?’ no. Wɔ bere a ɛte saa mu no, asɛmmisa biako a ɛba w’adwenem ne saa tebea yi (Spitz Nevus).

Dɛn ne (Spitz Nevus)?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Spitz Nevus yɛ awo agyiraehyɛde a ɛnyɛ kokoram (a ɛnyɛ papa), a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ asiane . Nanso, wɔtaa hu eyinom wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu. Wɔtaa yɛ te sɛ akutu a ɛyɛ pink a ɛkɔ soro kakra. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wotumi yɛ tratraa, ɛyɛ mmerɛw, anaasɛ ɛwɔ kɔla afoforo te sɛ bruu, tuntum, anaa bruu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo nso frɛ wɔn Epithelioid Nevus anaa Spindle-cell Nevus.

Spitz Nevus a wubehu wɔ wo ba honam ani no betumi ayɛ nea ɛhaw adwene ankasa. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wobetumi ayɛ te sɛ honam ani kokoram bi a ɛyɛ hu a wɔfrɛ no melanoma . Nanso asɛmpa no ne sɛ Spitz Nevi (ɛno ne Spitz Nevus dodow kabea) nyɛ honam ani kokoram.

Spitz Nevus ho yɛ na nanso biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw adwene. Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na ama woahu nea ɛyɛ ankasa na woahu sɛnea ɛte yiye. Mmofra dodow no ara a wɔwɔ Spitz Nevus no nhia ayaresa biara. Nanso, sɛ wo ba no Spitz Nevus no fi ase sesa ne nsusuwii anaa ne kɛse a, ebia wo duruyɛfo besi gyinae sɛ obeyi afi hɔ.

Dɛn na edin (Spitz Nevus) no kyerɛ?

Spitz Nevus yɛ aduruyɛ mu din a wɔde frɛ awo agyiraehyɛde pɔtee bi .

• (Spitz): Saa din yi de hyɛ Oduruyɛfo Sophie Spitz, Amerikani ɔyare ho ɔbenfo bi a ɔyɛɛ saa awo agyiraehyɛde ahorow yi ho nhwehwɛmu wɔ mmofra nkumaa so wɔ 1940 mfe no awiei mu hɔ no anuonyam.
• (Nevus): Eyi ne aduruyɛ mu asɛmfua a wɔde gyina hɔ ma awo agyiraehyɛde. Awo agyiraehyɛde ba bere a nkwammoaa a wɔfrɛ no (Melanocytes) a ɛwɔ yɛn honam ani (eyinom ne nkwammoaa a ɛma yɛn honam ani kɔla) boaboa ano, na ɛma honam ani kɔla sesa wɔ saa beae no.

Spitz Nevi abu so dɛn?

Nnipa dodow no ara wɔ awo agyiraehyɛde ahorow pii a ɛtaa ba (a wɔsan frɛ no acquired moles). Saa awo agyiraehyɛde ahorow a asiane biara nni ho yi betumi ada adi bere biara wɔ asetra mu. Nnipa bi a wɔn honam ani yɛ fitaa betumi anya awo agyiraehyɛde a ɛtaa yɛ 40.

Nanso, Spitz nevi ho yɛ na koraa . Wɔn na wɔyɛ awo agyiraehyɛde a wɔde oprehyɛn yi fi hɔ (biopsied) nyinaa mu 1% pɛ.

Dɛn na ɛma (Spitz Nevus) hyehyɛ?

Abenfo da so ara nnim nea ɛde Spitz nevi ba ankasa. Wosusuw sɛ ebia nnipa binom wɔ awosu mu nsakrae bi a ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya saa awo agyiraehyɛde ahorow yi yɛ kɛse.

Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ obenya (Spitz Nevi)?

Awo agyiraehyɛde betumi aba obiara so, ɛmfa ho mfe a wadi, ɔbarima anaa ɔbea, anaa honam ani kɔla. Nanso, nnipa a wɔn honam ani yɛ fitaa no taa nya Spitz Nevi. Spitz Nevi dodow no ara hyɛ Acquired Moles, anaasɛ awo agyiraehyɛde a ɛfata mu, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ epue wɔ awo akyi.

(Spitz Nevi) betumi apue bere biara wɔ asetra mu. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, saa nsɛm yi mu bɛyɛ nkyem abiɛsa mu biako ba wɔ mfe a wɔadi biara mu:

• Mfe 10 a atwam ni.
• Wɔadi mfe 10 kosi 20.
• Mfe 20 akyi.

Ɛwom sɛ ɛntaa nsi koraa de, nanso Spitz Nevus betumi aba bere a wɔawo no (yɛfrɛ no Congenital Birthmark).

(Spitz Nevus) bi te dɛn?

Spitz Nevus taa yɛ sɛ abon a ɛyɛ pink anaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛte sɛ oval. Wobetumi nso ayɛ tratraa, bruu, bruu, borɔdɔma, tan, anaa tuntum.

Nnipa dodow no ara wɔ biako pɛ (Spitz Nevus), nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a wotumi yɛ akuwakuw.

Nneɛma a wɔtaa hu wɔ Spitz Nevi ho ne:

• Ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ akisikuru.
• Ɛyɛ kɛse nkakrankakra wɔ asram pii mu, na ne kɛse du sɛntimita biako (bɛyɛ nsateakwaa fã).
• Ɛtɔ mmere bi a , nsu a ɛbɛtɔ, mogya, anaa ɛyaw betumi aba .
• Mfe kakraa bi akyi no, ebetumi atew na ayɛ petee. Ɛtɔ da bi a, ɛyera koraa.

Melanoma te dɛn wɔ abofra ketewa mu?

Nokwarem no, ɛntaa nsi koraa sɛ abofra benya melanoma. Wɔ United States mpo no, afe biara wɔbɔ amanneɛ sɛ mmofra a wɔyɛ melanoma no nnu 400. Nanso sɛ abofra bi nya melanoma ampa a, mpɛn pii no ebetumi ayɛ te sɛ Spitz Nevus. Eyi ne nea ɛhaw yɛn kakra.

Melanoma ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ:

• Nsɛso a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa, te sɛ akutu anaa akuru.
• Saa akuru yi puei mpofirim, enyinii ntɛmntɛm, na ɛsakrae ntɛmntɛm.
• Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ kɔla koro, mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, pink, kɔkɔɔ, anaa mpo kɔla koro no ara ne wo honam ani.
• Ɛwɔ nkate a ɛma ɛyɛ yaw .
• Ɛtu mogya, ɛsa na afei ɛsan fi ase tu mogya bio ((ɛsan ba bio)).

Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Sɛ wuhu sɛ wo ba no honam ani akisikuru anaa akisikuru foforo bi aba a, ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ w’ankasa wubehu sɛ ɛyɛ Spitz Nevus anaasɛ Melanoma. Enti kɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ honam ani yare nkyɛn ntɛm ara .

Ɛhe na (Spitz Nevi) taa hyehyɛ?

Spitz Nevus betumi ayɛ nipadua no baabiara, nanso mmeae a ɛtaa ba ne:

• Anim
• Kɔn
• Trunk (yafunu) .
• Nsa
• Nan

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu sɛ Spitz Nevi yare no?

Sɛ wuhu sɛ akisikuru foforo, nsensanee, anaa nsakrae bi wɔ nea ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw mu wɔ wo anaa wo ba honam ani , hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn . Eyi ho hia efisɛ Spitz Nevus ne Melanoma betumi ayɛ pɛ.

Oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ akuru no mu. Obebisa wo bere a wohyɛɛ no ​​nsow ne sɛ ɛsakrae nnansa yi anaa. Nea ɛka ho no, oduruyɛfo no betumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi nso, te sɛ:

• Dermoscopy: Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wode ahwehwɛ titiriw bi a ɛma wo ho yɛ hyew (dermatoscope) bedi dwuma de ahwehwɛ wo mole no mu yiye ahwɛ sɛ ebia biribiara a ɛnteɛ anaa. Ɛte sɛ nea worehwɛ afiri ketewa bi a wɔde hwɛ akyirikyiri mu.
• Mole mapping: Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wɔde mfoninitwa afiri titiriw bi (a wɔde abata dermatoscopic lens ho) de hwɛ nsakrae a ɛba moles no nsusuwii, ne kɛse, ne ne kɔla mu. Eyi boa ma wodi nsakrae a ɛba bere a bere kɔ so no akyi.
• Skin biopsy: Ɔkwan biako pɛ a wobɛfa so ahu sɛ ebia mole bi yɛ kokoram ne sɛ wɔbɛyɛ honam ani nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu. Wo honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo no begye honam ani ntini ketewaa bi afi akisikuru no mu na wasɔ ahwɛ wɔ aduruyɛdan mu ahwɛ sɛ ebia ɛwɔ kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne bi anaa .

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ Spitz Nevi yare?

Ebia nnipa a wɔwɔ Spitz nevi pii no nhia ayaresa biara. Nanso, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ wo honam ani nhwehwɛmu afe biara na wɔnyɛ mole map na ama wɔahwɛ nsakrae biara a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ wo honam ani ntini mu.

Nanso, wɔ nsɛm a edidi so yi mu no, honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo no betumi asi gyinae sɛ ɔbɛyɛ oprehyɛn ayi Spitz Nevus no ne honam ani ne ntini kakraa bi a atwa ho ahyia no afi hɔ:

• Sɛ awo agyiraehyɛde no nsɛso nyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ anaasɛ ne nsusuwii/nsusuwii a ɛnteɛ a .
• Sɛ mogya tu, nsuo retu, anaasɛ akisikuru wɔ hɔ a.
• Sɛ ne kɛse boro sɛntimita biako (nsateakwaa fã) a .

So wobetumi asiw (Spitz Nevus) a ɛbɛhyehyɛ no ano?

Ntease ahorow a wonnim mprempren nti na awo agyiraehyɛde ahorow ba. Biribiara nni hɔ ankasa a wubetumi ayɛ de asiw wo ho anaa wo ba no kwan sɛ obenya Spitz Nevus.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi asiw honam ani kokoram ano?

Obiara wɔ asiane mu sɛ obenya honam ani kokoram . Wubetumi ayɛ nneɛma yi de abɔ wo honam ani ho ban afi owia a ɛbɛsɛe no ho:

• Fa aduru a ɛbɔ owia ho ban a ɛtrɛw a anyɛ yiye koraa no SPF 30 wom di dwuma da biara.– Bere a wowɔ dan mu mpo.
• Mfa mpa a wɔde twitwiw honam ani anaa akanea a wɔde bɔ owia nni dwuma.
• Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛyɛ abɔnten adwuma pii sɛnea wubetumi ansa na anɔpa nnɔn du anaa anwummere nnɔnnan akyi, efisɛ owia hann no ano nyɛ den saa bere no.
• If you absolutely have to be outside at that time , tra baabi a sunsuma pa wɔ.
• Hyɛ ntade a ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho bere a worekɔ abɔnten no. Hyɛ kyɛw kɛse ne ahwehwɛ akɛse a wɔde hwɛ owia .

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobehu nsakrae a ɛnteɛ a ɛba honam ani?

Ɛsɛ sɛ wotaa hwɛ w’ankasa wo honam ani ne wo mma honam ani hwɛbea sɛ nsakrae bi aba honam ani ne akisikuru mu anaa. Nnuruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ sɛ obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu anya honam ani kokoram a, anyɛ yiye koraa no, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ wo honam ani pɛnkoro ɔsram biara. Wubetumi nso atwa nwansena mfonini sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubehu nsakrae ahorow.

ABCDE mmara no betumi aboa wo ma woahu honam ani kokoram. Hwɛ yiye wɔ nsɛnkyerɛnne yi ho:

• A – Asymmetrical: Hwɛ sɛ ebia nsusuwii no yɛ asymmetrical anaasɛ ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ. (Eyi kyerɛ sɛ sɛ wokyekyɛ patch no mu abien a, afã abien no nyɛ pɛ.)
• B – Borders: Hwɛ sɛ anoano no mu da hɔ, ɛyɛ nsensanee, anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
• C – Kɔla ahorow: Hwehwɛ kɔla ahorow a wɔaka abom, te sɛ bruu, tuntum, kɔkɔɔ, ne bruu. (Nanso kae sɛ melanoma a ɛwɔ abofra mu no taa yɛ kɔla biako, a mpɛn pii no ebetumi ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, pink, kɔkɔɔ, anaa honam ani kɔla.)
• D – Diameter: Hwɛ sɛ ɛsõ sen pencil eraser (bɛyɛ inch).
• E – Evolving: Hwehwɛ nsakrae te sɛ sɛ ebia nsensanee no reyɛ kɛse, ne nsusuwii anaa kɔla resakra, mogya retu, anaasɛ ɛyaw.

Dɛn ne obi a ɔwɔ (Spitz Nevus) adwene?

Mmofra dodow no ara a wɔwɔ Spitz nevi no nhia oprehyɛn. Nanso, sɛ wɔyɛ wo ba no honam ani nhwehwɛmu anaa wɔyɛ no oprehyɛn de yi awo agyiraehyɛde no fi hɔ a, ebia wobegyaw akuru bi wɔ n’akyi. Ɛntaa mma sɛ Spitz nevi betumi asan aba bere a wɔayi afi hɔ awie no. Enti ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ wo ba no honam ani ne n’akuru daa. Sɛ wuhu sɛ akisikuru anaa honam ani nsakrae foforo bi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wuhu awo agyiraehyɛde foforo, honam ani nsakrae, titiriw ABCDE nsɛnkyerɛnne a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa oduruyɛfo no?

Sɛ wokɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn a, wubetumi abisa nsɛm te sɛ eyinom:

• Mpɛn ahe na ɛsɛ sɛ me ba no ba oduruyɛfo ayaresabea bɛhwɛ ne honam ani hwɛbea?
• Mpɛn ahe na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ me ne me ba honam ani wɔ fie?
• So ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ me oprehyɛn de yi me ba (Spitz Nevus) de no?
• Dɛn na metumi ayɛ na ama honam ani kokoram ho asiane a ɛwɔ m’abusua mu no so atew?

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛwɔ (Spitz Nevus) ne (Spitzoid Melanoma) ntam?

Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ oduruyɛfo betumi ahu awo agyiraehyɛde bi wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so sɛ Spitz Nevus, bere a ɛyɛ Melanoma ankasa. Nnuruyɛfo binom mpo refrɛ kokoram foforo a wɔahu yi Spitzoid Melanoma anaa Spitz Nevus a ɛyɛ hu. Eyi kyerɛ hia a ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu, ɛnte saa?

So (Spitz Nevus) betumi abɛyɛ kokoram?

Mole a wɔahu no yiye sɛ ɛyɛ Spitz Nevus no nsakra honam ani kokoram. Wowɔ akisikuru a ɛnyɛ hu (Spitz Nevus) anaasɛ melanoma. Sɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ mole bi yɛ kokoram a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wɔbɛyɛ honam ani nhwehwɛmu de asi so dua.

Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛhaw wo ho bere a wuhu sɛ wo honam ani nyin foforo, titiriw no, akisikuru te sɛ Spitz Nevus a ɛte sɛ melanoma kɛse no. Ɛwom sɛ ɛntaa nsi sɛ abofra benya honam ani kokoram de, nanso ɛho hia sɛ ɔkɔ ayaresabea wɔ honam ani nsakrae biara a ɛyɛ soronko ho. Sɛ wo ba wɔ Spitz Nevus a, ɛho behia sɛ wohwɛ wɔn honam ani daa hwɛ sɛ nsakrae bi aba anaa. Bisa wo duruyɛfo sɛnea wobɛhwɛ wo honam ani wɔ fie ama wo ne wo ba.

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Okay, enti seesei woanya nteaseɛ pa wɔ deɛ yɛaka ho asɛm no ho (Spitz Nevus). Nneɛma a ɛho hia a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae ni:

• Spitz Nevus yɛ awo agyiraehyɛde a ɛnyɛ kokoram a ɛtaa ba mmofra nkumaa so .
• Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wobetumi ayɛ te sɛ honam ani kokoram a ɛyɛ hu (melanoma), enti hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na wahu sɛnea ɛte yiye.
• Spitz nevi dodow no ara nhia ayaresa.
• Hwɛ yiye wɔ honam ani nsensanee foforo ne nsakrae a ɛba nsensanee a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw mu (titiriw ABCDE nsɛnkyerɛnne).
• Di akwan a wɔfa so bɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho akyi na ama woabɔ wo ho ban afi honam ani kokoram ho.
• Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, nsuro sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu. Ɛno ne ade a nyansa wom sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ.

Yɛrepɛ wo ne w’abusua akwahosan pa!