So woakɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn pɛn sɛ honam ani yare bi wɔ hɔ na woate sɛ wɔreka sɛ, “Ɛsɛ sɛ yɛfa eyi mu ketewaa bi na yɛsɔ hwɛ”? Yɛtaa frɛ eyi ‘ biopsy .’ Saa na oduruyɛfo titiriw bi fa wo honam ani, wo nnadewa, anaa wo ti nhwi ketewaa bi na ohu nea yare no yɛ ankasa. Nea ɛyɛ nwonwa ne sɛ, yenhyia oduruyɛfo yi ankasa da. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka ɔbran a ɔwɔ akyi a ɔboa wo ma wohu wo yareɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ, Dermatopathologist ho asɛm.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, hena ne Dermatopathologist yi?
Ebia saa din yi bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ den kakra, nanso nokwarem no, ɛnyɛ den koraa sɛ wobɛte ase. Ɛyɛ nsɛmfua abien a wɔaka abom.
1. Dermatology : Eyi ne nyansahu ne aduruyɛ a ɛfa honam ani nyarewa ho. Wokɔ honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwehwɛ honam ani haw bi.
2. Pathology: Eyi ne nyansahu a ɛsua nyarewa ho ade. Wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwehwɛ ntini ne nkwammoaa a efi yɛn nipadua mu mu de hu nyarewa. Saa nnuruyɛfo yi tumi hu pɛpɛɛpɛ sɛ ebia ɛyɛ kokoram anaasɛ ɔyare mmoawa.
Sɛ saa mfuw abien yi bom a, wɔhyehyɛ subspecialty of dermatopathology . Enti, honam ani yare ho ɔbenfo yɛ oduruyɛfo a wanya ntetee titiriw ma ɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete ahwehwɛ nhwɛsode ahorow a wɔafa afi honam ani, nhwi, ne nnadewa mu na wahu nyarewa pɛpɛɛpɛ. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, obi te sɛ ɔsraani a ɔhwehwɛ nyarewa mu wɔ honam ani yare ho adesua mu .
Dɛn ankasa na nnuruyɛfo yi yɛ?
Fa no sɛ wo honam ani yare ho ɔyaresafo no hu baabi a ɛyɛ nwonwa wɔ wo honam ani na ɔfa bi (biopsy) ketewaa bi. Dɛn na ɛba akyi?
Wɔyɛ saa were ketewaa no sɛnea ɔkwan titiriw bi kyerɛ na wɔde kɔ aduruyɛdan mu. Ɛhɔ na Dermatopathologist no adwuma fi ase. Ɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete a ano yɛ den yiye (hann afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete, ɛlɛtrɔnik afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete) di dwuma de sua nsakrae a ɛba saa honam ani fã no mu wɔ nkwammoaa mu.
Wɔhwɛ sɛ ebia biribi soronko wɔ nkwammoaa a ɛte apɔw a ɛteɛ no ho anaa. So ɛyɛ kokoram nkwammoaa ? So ɛyɛ nsakrae a ɛnam akisikuru bi so? Mmoawa anaa fungi.Saa sɔhwɛ yi akyi nkutoo na yebetumi aka no pen sɛ ebia ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa anaasɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ho.
Afei, saa ɔbenfo yi bɛkyerɛw amanneɛbɔ a edi mũ a nea wahu nyinaa ka ho. Wɔbɛsan de saa amanneɛbɔ no akɔma wo honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo. Wobegyina saa amanneɛbɔ no so afi w’ayaresa no ase.
Ɛyɛ den dɛn sɛ wobɛyɛ Dermatopathologist?
Eyi nyɛ akwantu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛnea ebia wubesusuw no. Eyi yɛ aduruyɛ adwuma a egye ntetee a ɛkorɔn. Mpɛn pii no, akwantu no kɔ so sɛ:
- Mfitiase abodin krataa: Mfe 4 Bachelor of Science abodin krataa.
- Aduruyɛ Sukuu: mfe 4-5 aduruyɛ ho abodin krataa (MBBS).
- Internship : Afe 1 ntetee.
- Postgraduate ntetee (Residency): Ɛha na wonya mfe 3-4 ntetee titiriw wɔ Dermatology anaa Pathology mu.
- Fellowship: Ɛno akyi no, mfe 1-2 ntetee a emu dɔ foforo wɔ hɔ wɔ saa subspecialty field yi a wɔfrɛ no Dermatopathology .
Fa no sɛ, bere a eyi nyinaa bɛba awiei no, ɛsɛ sɛ wode bɛboro mfe 10-12 hyɛ nhomasua ne ntetee mu. Eyi ma yehu hia a afuw yi ho hia ne ahosohyira a wɔhwehwɛ ma ho.
Tebea ahorow bɛn na saa nnuruyɛfo atitiriw yi hu?
Oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ honam ani yare no nsa ayarefo yare tẽẽ. Nanso, sɛnea wobehu wɔn yare no na ɛbɛkyerɛ ayaresa a wo nsa bɛka. Momma yɛnhwɛ tebea atitiriw a wohu no bi.
| Aduruyɛ mu tebea | Dwuma a honam ani yare ho ɔbenfo di |
|---|---|
| Honam ani Kokoram | Kokoram ahorow a ɛtaa ba ne nea emu yɛ den te sɛ Basal Cell Carcinoma ne Melanoma a wobehu . Ɛde nsɛm a ɛfa sɛnea kokoram no atrɛw akɔ akyiri ne sɛnea nkwammoaa no mu kyekyɛ ntɛmntɛm ho ma. Saa nsɛm yi ho hia ma ayaresa ho nhyehyɛe. |
| Psoriasis a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Eyi yɛ yare a ɔhaw bi a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu na ɛde ba. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wobetumi de afrafra honam ani nyarewa afoforo. Biopsy betumi asi so dua sɛ eyi yɛ psoriasis anaasɛ ɛnte saa ne nea ɛyɛ. |
| Nwi a ɛtɔ (Alopecia Areata) . | Saa tebea yi a nwi hwe ase wɔ nsensanee mu no nso yɛ ɔhaw ma nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no. Wobetumi asi yare yi so dua denam ntini ketewaa bi a woyii fi ti nhwi mu a wɔbɛhwehwɛ mu na wɔahwɛ sɛ ebia nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no aboaboa ano atwa ti nhwi no ho ahyia anaa. |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew ne ɔyare mmoawa | Sɛ wɔde afiri ketewaa bi hwehwɛ honam ani akuru te sɛ akisikuru, akisikuru, ne akisikuru mu a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia akisikuru, mmoawa, mmoawa, anaa fungal yare na ɛde ba anaa. |
Dɛn nti na enhia sɛ wokɔ Dermatopathologist nkyɛn?
Sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw biara wɔ wo honam ani, wo nnadewa, anaa wo ti nhwi ho a, ɛsɛ sɛ wudi kan kɔ honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn . Nhwɛsoɔ:
- Nsakrae a ɛba awo agyiraehyɛde bi kɔla, ne nsusuwii, anaa ne kɛse mu wɔ honam ani.
- Akisikuru a ɛkɔ so tra hɔ.
- Hives anaasɛ akisikuru ahorow.
- Akuru a ɛwɔ hɔ.
- Fungal yare a ɛba nnadewa no mu.
- Nwi a ɛtɔ a ɛyɛ soronko.
Wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi, ayɛ biopsy sɛ ɛho hia a, na wakɔ ne honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔhwehwɛ n’adwene. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛho renhia sɛ wokɔ honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn tẽẽ.
Dɛn nti na nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ ho hia saa?
Sɛ wohu yare no wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so a, wubetumi akowie ayaresa a ɛnteɛ mu. Ebetumi ama wo tebea no asɛe kɛse mpo. Susuw nea ebetumi asi sɛ wodi mfomso hu sɛ biribi a emu yɛ den te sɛ honam ani kokoram yɛ honam ani yare a ɛtaa ba a. Ebetumi de nkwa ato asiane mu mpo.
Enti, titiriw sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ tebea bi a emu yɛ den te sɛ honam ani kokoram a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wubisa wo duruyɛfo sɛ ebia nipadua mu yare ho ɔbenfo bɛhwehwɛ biopsy nhwɛsode no mu anaa. Sɛ ɛho hia a, wubetumi nso anya adwene a ɛto so abien afi oduruyɛfo a ɔte saa hɔ.
Eyi kyerɛ sɛnea nnuruyɛfo atitiriw a wɔte saa a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ akyi ma yɛn akwahosan, ɛwom mpo sɛ yenhu wɔn no som som bo.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ honam ani yare yɛ oduruyɛfo a wanya ntetee titiriw a ɔde hwehwɛ nyarewa denam honam ani, nhwi, ne nnadewa a wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwɛ mu.
- Sɛ woyɛ honam ani yare bi ho nhwehwɛmu a, saa oduruyɛfo titiriw yi bɛhwehwɛ nhwɛsode no mu. Nanso worenhyia no ankasa.
- Wo honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo no begyina amanneɛbɔ a honam ani yare ho ɔyaresafo no de ama no so asi ayaresa ho gyinae.
- Wɔn nimdeɛ ho hia na ama wɔahu nyarewa pii te sɛ honam ani kokoram, psoriasis, ne ti nhwi a ɛtɔ no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Sɛ wususuw sɛ honam ani yare a emu yɛ den bi wɔ hɔ a, ɛho hia sɛ wubisa wo duruyɛfo sɛ ebia honam ani yare ho ɔbenfo betumi ahwehwɛ ntini a wɔde yɛɛ nhwɛso no mu anaa.
Dermatopathologist, Dermatopathology, Honam ani Yare, Honam ani Yare, Biopsy, Biopsy, Honam ani Kokoram, Melanoma, Psoriasis
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