Sɛ wote asɛmfua Testosterone , ɛda adi sɛ w’adwene bɛka mmarima ahoɔden , ntini a wɔakyerɛkyerɛ mu , ne nne a emu dɔ ho, ɛnte saa? Ɛno yɛ nokware fã bi, nanso so wunim sɛ saa hormone yi ho hia ma mmea te sɛ nea ɛho hia mmarima no ara pɛ? Ɛyɛ hormone soronko bi a ɛho hia a ɛhwɛ dwumadi pii so wɔ wo nipadua mu. Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka ho asɛm tiawa, te sɛ adamfofa kwan so nkɔmmɔbɔ, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubetumi ate ne dwumadi ase yiye.
Dɛn ankasa ne Testosterone?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, testosterone yɛ hormone bi a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu. Hormone ahorow te sɛ nnuru abɔfo a wɔde akwankyerɛ kɔ wo nipadua no afã horow. Wo awo nhyehyɛe titiriw na ɛma testosterone ba—wɔ mmarima mu no, wɔyɛ no wɔ awotwaa mu , na wɔ mmea mu no, wɔyɛ no wɔ awotwaa mu .
Bio nso, wo adrenal glands no yɛ hormone bi a wɔfrɛ no DHEA. Akyiri yi wo nipadua dan saa DHEA yi ma ɛbɛyɛ testosterone ne estrogen.
Testosterone ne androgen hormone titiriw, a ɛyɛ hormone kuw bi a ɛma ɔbarima su nya nkɔso. Eyi nti na mmarima fi awosu mu wɔ testosterone dodow a ɛkɔ soro kɛse no.
So Testosterone yɛ steroid?
Yiw, abɔde mu testosterone yɛ steroid—titiriw no, anabolic-androgenic steroid . "Anabolic" kyerɛ sɛ obi kyekye ntini mu , bere a "androgenic" kyerɛ sɛ mmarima nna mu su ahorow nyin.
Nanso, nsonsonoe titiriw bi wɔ hɔ. Yɛtaa de asɛmfua “anabolic steroids” di dwuma de kyerɛkyerɛ testosterone a wɔayɛ a agumadifo ne nipadua mu ahoɔdenfo binom de twitwiw nipadua mu no mu.
Bere a nnuruyɛfo kyerɛw testosterone a wɔayɛ ma aduruyɛ mu tebea pɔtee bi no, ankorankoro binom de dodow a ɛkɔ soro di dwuma ɔkwammɔne so de ma agumadi mu mmɔdenbɔ anaa ntini nyin yɛ kɛse. Eyi yɛ nea asiane wom kɛse . Sɛ wɔde di dwuma ɔkwammɔne so a, ebetumi de akwahosan ho nsɛm a emu yɛ den aba, a nea ɛka ho ne mogya a ɛbɛtɔ, akisikuru, ne asiane a ɛkɔ soro sɛ obenya prostate kokoram.
Dɛn na Testosterone yɛ ma wo nipadua?
Testosterone yɛ nnwuma ahorow wɔ w’asetra mu mmere ahorow mu.
Bere a Awotwaa no Nnyin
Bɛyɛ adapɛn 7 wɔ nyinsɛn no akyi no, awosu mu abɔde bi a ɛwɔ Y chromosome no kanyan awotwaa a ɛyɛ mmarima awotwaa no nyin. Afei saa mmadwoa yi ma testosterone a ɛho hia ma mmarima awo akwaa a ɛwɔ mu ne akyi nyinaa nyin.
Bere a Mmarima Mmabunbere
Testosterone na ɛma nsakrae pii a wuhu wɔ mmerantebere ne mmabaabere mu ba, a nea ɛka ho ne:
- Ɔsorokɔ a ɛkɔ soro.
- Nipadua ne awotwaa mu nhwi a enyin.
- Ɔbarima no akyi berɛmo, awotwaa, ne prostate gland a ɛtrɛw.
- Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna ho akɔnnɔ a ɛkɔ soro.
Ma Mmarima a Wɔanyinyin
Testosterone ho hia ma mmarima a wɔanyinyin na ama wɔakura:
- Nkwaboaa a wɔyɛ.
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne a wɔde ma nipadua no ma ɛyɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ foforo .
- Nnompe ne ntini a ɛyɛ den a wɔbɛkɔ so akura mu .
- Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna ho akɔnnɔ a ɛfata, ahoɔden a ɛwɔ hɔ nyinaa, ne adwene mu yiyedi .
Ma Mmea a Wɔanyinyin
Testosterone nso ho hia ma mmea, titiriw wɔ akɔnnɔ a wɔbɛkɔ so akura mu no mu. Nanso, testosterone a awotwaa no yɛ no mu dodow no ara dan estradiol , ɔbea nna mu hormone titiriw.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wo nipadua no hwɛ Testosterone dodow so?
Ɛnam nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ fɛ a wɔde ma nsɛm so na ɛyɛ adwuma. Fa no sɛ adwumakuw nhyehyɛe: hypothalamus a ɛwɔ w’amemene mu no ne CEO, na ɛde nkrasɛm (Gonadotropin-releasing hormone – GnRH) kɔma pituitary gland , ɔpanyin no. Sɛ wonya wie a, pituitary gland no yi Luteinizing hormone (LH) kɔ wo mogya mu, na ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmadwoa anaa awotwaa no yɛ testosterone. Sɛ mogya mu testosterone dodow du nea eye sen biara a, amemene no nya sɛnkyerɛnne bi a ɛkyerɛ sɛ egyae ne yɛ. Sɛ nhyehyɛe yi fã biara di nkogu a, ebia wo dodow bɛyɛ nea ɛnteɛ.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsusuw Testosterone?
Sɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ biribi a ɛnkari pɛ a, wobetumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu:
- Testosterone mogya mu nhwehwɛmu nyinaa: Wɔtaa yɛ eyi anɔpa bere a ne dodow yɛ nea ɛkɔ soro sen biara fi awosu mu no.
- Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) ho nhwehwɛmu.
- Luteinizing hormone (LH) ho nhwehwɛmu.
Dɛn ne Testosterone dodow a ɛfata?
Nnuru dodow a ɛfata no gu ahorow gyina mfe a obi adi ne ɔbarima anaa ɔbea so, na wɔde nanogram susuw wɔ deciliter biara mu (ng/dL).
Nea ɛho hia: Kae sɛ saa nkyerɛkyerɛmu ahorow yi betumi ayɛ soronko kakra wɔ aduruyɛdan ahorow ntam. Bere nyinaa wo ne wo duruyɛfo a ɔwɔ Nirogi Lanka no nsusuw nea ebefi mu aba pɔtee no ho.
| Testosterone dodow a ɛfata ma Mmarima | |
|---|---|
| Mfeɛ | Nsuo a Ɛwɔ Hɔ (ng/dL) . |
| Abofra a wɔawo no foforo (asram 1-6) . | 75 – 400 na ɛwɔ hɔ |
| Asram 6 – mfe 9 | Ennu 7 |
| 10 – 11 mfeɛ | 7 – 130 na ɛwɔ hɔ |
| 12 – 13 mfeɛ | 7 – 800 na ɛwɔ hɔ |
| Mfe 14 na wɔadi | 7 – 1,200 na ɛwɔ hɔ |
| 15 – 16 mfeɛ | 100 – 1,200 na ɛwɔ hɔ |
| 17 – 18 mfeɛ | 300 – 1,200 na ɛwɔ hɔ |
| Mfe 19 ne nea ɛboro saa | 240 – 950 na ɛwɔ hɔ |
| Testosterone dodow a ɛfata ma Mmea | |
|---|---|
| Mfeɛ | Nsuo a Ɛwɔ Hɔ (ng/dL) . |
| Abofra a wɔawo no foforo (asram 1-6) . | 20 – 80 na ɛwɔ hɔ |
| Asram 6 – mfe 9 | Ennu 7 |
| 10 – 11 mfeɛ | 7 – 44 na ɛwɔ hɔ |
| 12 – 16 mfeɛ | 7 – 75 na ɛwɔ hɔ |
| 17 – 18 mfeɛ | 20 – 75 na ɛwɔ hɔ |
| Mfe 19 ne nea ɛboro saa | 8 – 60 na ɛwɔ hɔ |
Dɛn na ɛma testosterone dodow kɔ soro?
Nneɛma pii a ɛhyɛ ase betumi ama testosterone ayɛ kɛse dodo wɔ wo nipadua mu:
- Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS): Eyi yɛ hormone a ɛnkari pɛ a ɛtaa ba wɔ mmea mu a mmadwoa no ma androgens boro so. Ɛtaa da adi sɛ nhwi nyin a wɔmpɛ, mu duru a ɛkɔ soro, ne kyinhyia a ɛnkɔ so pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH): Awosu mu tebea a wo adrenal ntini ahorow no di apere sɛ ɛbɛyɛ cortisol, na ɛma wɔyɛ hormone afoforo boro so, a testosterone ka ho.
- Tumors: Nyini a ɛba mmadwoa anaa mmadwoa so.
- Adrenal Gland Ntini a Ɛyɛ Akisikuru.
Bere a testosterone dɔɔso wɔ mmarima mu no
Sɛ́ wobehu testosterone a ɛdɔɔso wɔ ɔbarima a wanyin mu no betumi ayɛ den. Nanso, wɔ mmarimaa nkumaa mu no, dodow a ɛkɔ soro no betumi ama wɔadi mfe 9 ntɛm , baabi a nna mu onyin ho sɛnkyerɛnne da adi ansa na wɔadi mfe 9.
Bere a testosterone dɔɔso wɔ mmea mu no
Sɛ akokoaa a ɔyɛ ɔbea wɔ testosterone pii a, ebetumi ama ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu nneɛma a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so, te sɛ ne clitoral a ɛtrɛw. Ebetumi nso ama obi anyin ntɛm.
Wɔ mmea a wɔanyinyin fam no, testosterone a ɛdɔɔso yɛ ade a wɔtaa kyerɛ sɛ wɔwɔ PCOS , a ebetumi ama:
- Acne a ɛpaapae.
- Anim ne nipadua mu nhwi a enyin dodo
(hirsutism). - Brayɛ mu nna a ɛnkɔ so daa.
- Male-pattern ti nhwi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
- Ɛnne a emu dɔ.
Sɛ wo testosterone dodow sua a, dɛn na ɛba?
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ testosterone sua, a wonim no sɛ mmarima hypogonadism, wɔtaa hu wɔ mmarima mu. Eyi betumi afi aduruyɛ mu tebea horow a ɛka awotwaa anaa ntini a ɛma mogya tu no mu, anaasɛ ebetumi aba wɔ awosu mu bere a obi nyin, na mpɛn pii no kɛseyɛ mmoroso anaa Type 2 diabetes ma ɛyɛ kɛse .
Nneɛma a ɛba fam bere a awotwaa no renyin no
Testosterone a ɛnnɔɔso wɔ bere a edi awo anim mu no betumi asɛe mmarima nna mu su ahorow a nyin. Mpɛn pii no, eyi ne Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS) , a ɛmfa ho sɛ wowɔ mmarima awosu no, wo nipadua no ntumi nyɛ mmarima hormone ahorow ho dwuma no.
Nneɛma a ɛba fam wɔ mmerantebere ne mmabaabere mu
Sɛ testosterone dodow nnɔɔso wɔ wo mmabunbere mu a, ebia wubehyia:
- Onyin a ɛkyɛ no puepue.
- Pubic ne nipadua mu nhwi a enyini kakraa bi.
- Penis anaa mmadwoa a ennyaa nkɔso.
- Ɛnne a emu dɔ a enni hɔ.
- Nipadua mu ahoɔden ne ahoɔden a ɛso tew.
Nneɛma a ɛba fam wɔ mmarima a wɔanyinyin mu
Bere a testosterone a ɛso tew kakra yɛ onyin fã a ɛfata no, sɛ ɛso tew kɛse a, ebetumi ama nsakrae a ɛda adi wɔ w’asetra mu, a nea ɛka ho ne:
- Ntini a ɛyera a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu ne nipadua mu srade a ɛkɔ soro.
- Nipadua mu nhwi a ɛyera.
- Adwene a ɛma obi yɛ basaa.
- Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna a ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye.
- Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna ho akɔnnɔ (ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna ho akɔnnɔ) a ɛso tew.
- Nnompe a ɛyɛ den a ɛyera
(Osteoporosis). - Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛkae ade na wode adwene asi biribi so.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ worehu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ testosterone dodow a ɛba fam anaasɛ ɛkɔ soro a, yɛ komm na yɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛbɔ saa nsɛm a ɛhaw wo yi ho nkɔmmɔ . Wobetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia a wɔde hu yare no, na sɛ ɛho hia a, wɔde wo bɛkɔ oduruyɛfo titiriw nkyɛn.
Testosterone ho hia ma awo akwahosan. Bere a ɛyɛ awosu sɛ dodow no bɛsakra a egyina mfe a woadi ne w’akwahosan tebea nyinaa so no, sɛnea ɛnkari pɛ a ɛkɔ so daa no betumi de sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛnyɛ dɛ aba. Aduruyɛ mu afotu a wobɛhwehwɛ no yɛ anammɔn a wobɛyɛ ansa na woayɛ, efisɛ ayaresa a etu mpɔn pii wɔ Nirogi Lanka ne nnuruyɛbea afoforo a wɔyɛ adwumaden a ɛbɛboa wo ma woasan akɔ wo kwan so.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
👩🏽 ⚕️ Nsɛmmisa a Wɔtaa Bisa (FAQs) .
💬 Dɛn ne testosterone?
Testosterone ne ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu nkwaadɔm titiriw a ɛyɛ nipadua mu dwumadi ahorow pii a ɛho hia. Ɛdi dwuma titiriw wɔ mmarima su te sɛ anim nhwi, nne a emu dɔ, ntini a enyin, ne mmadwoa a ɛba no mu. Mmea nso yɛ saa hormone yi kakraa bi a ɛho hia.
💬 Sɛ saa hormone yi sua a, dɛn na ɛba?
Sɛ ɔbarima bi testosterone dodow so tew a, ebetumi ama wanya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ akɔnnɔ a ɛso tew (ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna ho akɔnnɔ a ɛba fam), ɔbrɛ, ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, nipadua mu nhwi a ɛyera, abufuw, ne adwenemhaw.
💬 So ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ saa hormone yi so tew bere a obi nyin no?
Yiw, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ testosterone dodow so tew nkakrankakra afe biara wɔ mfe 30 akyi. Bere a eyi yɛ abɔde mu onyin adeyɛ no, sɛ ɛso tew no yɛ nea ɛho hia wɔ ayaresabea a, wobetumi anya nnuruyɛ mu ayaresa te sɛ Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT) wɔ animdefo hwɛ ase.
