Momma yensua nsu mu nhwehwɛmu (urinalysis) ho ade wɔ nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den mu: Nea ɛka no bɛyɛ wo nwonwa!

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, wɔka kyerɛ wo sɛ "gye urine sample" ɛnte saa? So woasusuw nea sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ den yi, a wode nsu kakra gu kuruwa ketewa bi mu no hwehwɛ ankasa ho pɛn? Nnipa binom susuw sɛ ɛhwɛ sɛ obi anya nsu mu yare nkutoo. Nanso nokware no mu dɔ sen saa koraa. Saa nsu ketewaa yi betumi ama woahu nneɛma pii a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu ho nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛho hia, te sɛ asaabo mu yare, mmerɛbo mu haw, ne asikreyare. Momma yɛnka saa asɛm no ho asɛm nnɛ.

Dɛn ne saa nsu mu nhwehwɛmu (Urinalysis) yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nsuo mu nhwehwɛmu yɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ toatoa so a wɔfa wo nsuo bi na wɔhwɛ nneɛma ahodoɔ a ɛwɔ mu. Afã atitiriw abiɛsa na ɛwɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu.

1. Anisoadehu mu Nhwehwɛmu: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wohwɛ nneɛma te sɛ nsu no kɔla ne sɛ ebia emu da hɔ anaasɛ ɛnte saa.

2. Dipstick Test: Wɔde aduru bi a wɔde nnuru soronko akata so no hyɛ nsu no mu na wɔde sɛnea kɔla no sesa a wɔhwɛ so susuw nneɛma ahorow.

3. Microscopic Exam: Wɔde nsu ketewaa bi gu microscope ase de hwehwɛ nneɛma te sɛ nkwammoaa ne mmoawa a aniwa nhu.

Mpɛn pii no, nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ara ne sɛ wode nsu kakra bɛma oduruyɛfo no. Afei, wɔde kɔ lab na wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no. Ɛtɔ da bi a, oduruyɛfo no betumi ayɛ dipstick sɔhwɛ no wɔ ne dan mu na wama wo nea efi mu ba no ntɛm ara.

Dɛn na sɔhwɛ yi rehwehwɛ?

Ɛdenam yare ko a wo duruyɛfo susuw so no, obesi gyinae sɛ ɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu abiɛsa yi nyinaa anaasɛ biako anaa abien pɛ. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea sɔhwɛ ahorow yi mu biara hwehwɛ.

1. Sɔhwɛ a Wɔde Aniwa Hu

• Kɔla: Mpɛn pii no, nsu a ɛma apɔwmuden no yɛ nea ɛwɔ baabiara fi kɔla kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hann kosi amber tuntum. Saa kɔla yi gu ahorow gyina nsu dodow a wonom so. Ebetumi ayɛ nea enni kɔla bere a wonom nsu pii, anaasɛ kɔkɔɔ tuntum bere a wonom nsu kakraa bi no. Nanso, sɛ ɛwɔ kɔla soronko bi te sɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu a, ebetumi ayɛ yare bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
• Ɛda adi pefee: Mpɛn pii no, nsu mu da hɔ, nanso sɛ ɛbɛyɛ mununkum a, ebetumi ayɛ ɔyare mmoawa ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

2. Dipstick Sɔhwɛ

Eyi ne sɔhwɛ no fã a ɛho hia sen biara. Saa plastic ketewaa yi betumi ama wo nipadua mu ahintasɛm pii ada adi.

3. Nhwehwɛmu a Wɔde Nneɛma nketenkete Yɛ

Nneɛma bi ntumi nna adi wɔ dipstick so. Wohia afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete na ama woatumi ahu wɔn.

Dɛn nti na wɔreka akyerɛ me sɛ menyɛ nsu mu nhwehwɛmu?

Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo nhwehwɛmu yi akyerɛ esiane nneɛma ahorow nti.

• Sɛ́ afe afe aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ daa no fã.
• Sɛ wowɔ ɔyareɛ bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ nsuo mu yareɛ anaa wo taa tow nsuo a.
• Hwɛ tebea horow te sɛ asikreyare anaa asaabo mu yare so.
• Sɛ́ sɔhwɛ a wɔyɛ no daa bere a wɔyem no.
• Bere a wɔde no kɔ ayaresabea no.
• Ansa na wɔreyɛ no oprehyɛn.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ misiesie me ho ma sɔhwɛ yi?

Mpɛn pii no, eyi nhia ahosiesie pii, nanso eye sɛ wubehu nneɛma bi.

• Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛtow nsu ama sɔhwɛ no a, nom nsu kuruwa biako foforo kɛkɛ. Nanso, nsu pii a wɔnom no betumi ama nea efi mu ba a ɛnteɛ.
• Sɛ worekɔ brayɛ mu a, di kan ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa lab, efisɛ mogya no betumi aka nhwehwɛmu no aba.
• Ɛyɛ den ma nnipa binom sɛ wɔbɛtow nsu wɔ fie akyi (shy bladder syndrome). Sɛ wowɔ saa ɔhaw yi a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm. Wɔbɛtumi ama wo kwan a ɛnyɛ den.

Wɔ nsɛm titiriw bi mu no, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka sɛ:

• Fa wo nsu a edi kan a wode bɛkɔ no no bi anɔpa.
• Kwati sɛ wubedi nnuan bi ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ no.
• Gyae nnuru biara a ebetumi aka nea ebefi mu aba no nom bere tiaa bi. ( Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Nnyae nnuru biara a wonom a wunnyaa wo duruyɛfo afotu. )

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi anya nsu a wɔde yɛ nhwɛso pɛpɛɛpɛ? (Clean Catch kwan no)

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ma sɔhwɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ ne sɛ wɔbɛboaboa nsu a wɔde ayɛ no ano yiye. Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ "clean catch" kwan. Eyi mma mmoawa a wɔwɔ honam ani no ntumi nfra nsu no mu.

Wɔbɛma wo kuruwa soronko bi ne nnuru a wɔde popa nneɛma a nnuru nnim wɔ lab no hɔ. Nea edi kan no, fa samina ne nsu hohoro wo nsa yiye.

Wɔ mmea fam

1. Tena tiafi so na trɛw wo nan mu kakra.

2. Fa nsateaa abien trɛw labia no mu.

3. Fa popa a ɛnyɛ ɔyare mmoawa a wo nsa kaa no biako popa akyi berɛmo no mu, fi anim kosi akyi .

4. Fa popa foforo a ɛnyɛ ɔyare mmoawa hohoro nsu a ɛkɔ nsu no mu no ho.

5. Afei fi ase tow nsu, na fa nsu a edi kan no kɔ tiafi.

6. Afei gyae nsu a wobɛtow, kura kuruwa a wɔde ama wɔ nsu a wɔde fa nsu mu no ase no mu, na to nsu kosi sɛ kuruwa no bɛyɛ fã.

7. Fa nsu a aka no gu tiafi mu.

Wɔ mmarima fam

1. Fa sterile wipe a wɔde ama no tew ɔbarima no ti. Sɛ woantwa twetia a, twe wo honam ani wo ho no san na tew ho yiye.

2. Fi ase tow nsu, na fa nsu kakraa bi a edi kan no kɔ tiafi mu.

3. Afei gyae nsu a wobɛtow, kura kuruwa no mu wɔ w’akyi berɛmo ase, na tow kɔsi sɛ kuruwa no bɛyɛ fã.

4. Fa nea aka no hohoro tiafi no mu.

Sɛ nea efi mu ba no nyɛ nea ɛfata a, so ɛsɛ sɛ mehaw me ho?

Eyi yɛ ɔhaw a nnipa pii wɔ. Esiane sɛ bo biako a ɛwɔ wo nsu mu nhwehwɛmu amanneɛbɔ so no nyɛ nea ɛfata nti, ɛnkyerɛ ankasa sɛ wowɔ yare a emu yɛ den.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nneɛma foforo betumi aka nea efi mu ba no.

• Nnuru ne vitamin ahorow bi a wonom (e.g. vitamin C).
• Mmoawa betumi aboaboa ano afi honam ani anaa ɔbea no awotwaa mu nsu a ɛba bere a wɔfa nhwɛsode no.

Enti, ɛmfa ho nea ebefi amanneɛbɔ no mu aba biara no, mma wo ho nnpopo na wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa ho asɛm. Ɔde wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no bɛtoto aduruyɛ mu tebea afoforo ho na wakyerɛkyerɛ nea nea afi mu aba yi kyerɛ ankasa mu akyerɛ wo. Sɛ ɛho hia a, wɔbɛkra sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo.