Anigye a ɛba bere a wɔka sɛ wobɛyɛ ɛna no yɛ nea wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu. Nanso ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wubenya nkate pii te sɛ ehu ne anigye sɛ wubehu nneɛma pii bere koro mu. Titiriw bere a wokɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn na wɔka nhwehwɛmu ahorow a wɔahyehyɛ no ho asɛm kyerɛ wo sɛ, "Ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi, ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ saa sɔhwɛ no," ebia woresusuw sɛ, "Maame, eyinom nyinaa ne dɛn?" Nokwarem no, biribiara nni hɔ a enti ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro sɔhwɛ ahorow yi. Wɔ asɛm yi mu no, yɛbɛka nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi a wɔyɛ wɔ wo nyinsɛn no nyinaa mu de hwɛ sɛnea wo ne abofra ketewa a ɔwɔ wo yafunu mu no akwahosan te ho asɛm.
Dɛn nti na sɔhwɛ ahorow yi ho hia saa?
Fa sɔhwɛ ahorow yi sɛ ‘nsɛnkyerɛnne’ a ɛwɔ kwan so ma wo ne wo ba no. Saa sɔhwɛ ahorow yi boa yɛn ma yenya awerɛhyem na ɛma yenya asomdwoe sɛ biribiara rekɔ so yiye. Mpɛn pii no, nea efi sɔhwɛ ahorow yi mu ba no yɛ asɛmpa a ɛkyerɛ sɛ biribiara rekɔ so sɛnea wɔayɛ ho nhyehyɛe .
Afei nso, nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi betumi aboa ma wɔahu tebea horow a ebia ɛna no wɔ te sɛ dade a enni no anaasɛ asikreyare a ɛba wɔ nyinsɛn mu no ntɛm. Afei wobetumi asa eyi na wɔasa ansa na tebea bi a emu yɛ den aba.
Nanso, nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a wɔyɛ de hu awosu mu haw ahorow te sɛ `Down syndrome`, `Cystic Fibrosis` anaa `Spina Bifida` (akyi berɛmo mu ɔhaw bi). Nea efi sɔhwɛ ahorow a ɛtete saa mu ba no betumi ahaw awofo kakra, na ebia ebehia mpo sɛ wosisi gyinae a emu yɛ den. Nanso biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae ni . Saa nhwehwɛmu a edi kan yi ( screening tests ) ntumi nsi yare no 100% so dua. Wɔkyerɛ sɛ ebia asiane bi wɔ hɔ anaa. Sɛ wɔda asiane a ɛte saa adi nkutoo a, wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo de asi so dua.
Nokwarem no, ne nyinaa mu no, mmofra dodow a wɔwo wɔn a wɔwɔ awosu mu dɛmdi no sua koraa, bɛyɛ 2% - 3%. Enti, hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobɛwo abofra a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden no yɛ kɛse yiye bere nyinaa.
Ansa na wubesi nhwehwɛmu ahorow a ɛfata wo ho gyinae no, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛbɔ biribiara ho nkɔmmɔ pefee. Ma nea sɔhwɛ no susuw, sɛnea ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ, sɛ ebia ɛde asiane biara ba, ne nea wubetumi apaw sɛ nea efi mu ba no nyɛ papa a, emu nna hɔ.
Sɔhwɛ ahorow a wɔyɛ wɔ ɔsram abiɛsa a edi kan no mu
Momma yɛnhwɛ sɔhwɛ atitiriw a wobɛyɛ wɔ nyinsɛn no fã a edi kan no mu. Eyinom bi te sɛ mogya mmoroso susuw , bɛsan ayɛ wɔ wo nyinsɛn no nyinaa mu.
| Sɔhwɛ su | Nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwehwɛ ne hia a ɛho hia |
|---|---|
| Mogya mu Nhwehwɛmu | Wɔsɔ wo mogya mu su ne Rh factor, iron dodow, sɛnea nipadua no tumi ko tia rubella/German akisikuru, ne nyarewa te sɛ Hepatitis B, Syphilis, ne HIV hwɛ. Wobetumi nso de w’abusua abakɔsɛm adi dwuma de ahwɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya nyarewa te sɛ Thalassemia anaa Sickle-cell anemia. |
| Nsuo mu Nhwehwɛmu | Nea edi kan no, wɔfa nsu mu de hwɛ sɛ asaabo mu yare wɔ hɔ anaa na wɔsusuw hCG hormone no de si nyinsɛn no so dua. Afei, wɔ nyinsɛn no nyinaa mu no, wɔsɔ nsu no mu hwɛ sɛ glucose wɔ mu de hu asikreyare ne protein bi a wɔfrɛ no albumin de hu mogya mmoroso tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no pre-eclampsia. |
| Awotwaa mu Nsu a Wɔde Yɛ Awotwaa | Wɔyɛ Pap smear de hu awotwaa mu kokoram. Wobetumi nso afa awotwaa mu nsu de ahwɛ sɛ ebia nyarewa te sɛ chlamydia, akisikuru, ne ɔyare mmoawa a ɛma awo a ebetumi ama awo ntɛm no wɔ hɔ anaa. Saa nyarewa yi a wɔbɛsa no betumi aboa ma wɔasiw nsɛnnennen ano ama akokoaa no. |
Awosu mu Nhwehwɛmu Titiriw
Wɔ nhwehwɛmu ahorow a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no akyi no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ nyansa sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu afoforo pii mfa nhu awosu mu tebea pɔtee bi.
Dɛn ne Chorionic Villi Nhwɛsode (CVS)?
Eyi nyɛ sɔhwɛ mma obiara. Wɔtaa kamfo kyerɛ ɛnanom a wɔadi boro mfe 35 anaa wɔn a abusua mu abakɔsɛm wɔ awosu mu nyarewa. Wɔyɛ saa sɔhwɛ yi wɔ nyinsɛn no adapɛn 10 kosi 12 ntam .
`Down syndrome`, `Sickle-cell mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu`, `Eyi betumi ahu awosu mu nyarewa pii te sɛ Cystic Fibrosis . Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde catheter ketewaa bi fa awotwaa no mu anaasɛ wɔde ade ketewaa bi bɛhyɛ yafunu no mu na ama wɔanya ntini ketewaa bi a efi awotwaa no mu.
- Asiane: Asiane ketewaa bi 1% na ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ nyinsɛn bɛtu afi sɔhwɛ yi mu.
- Pɛpɛɛpɛ: Pɛpɛɛpɛ a ɛkorɔn bɛyɛ 99% wɔ awosu mu sintɔ ahorow a wohu mu.
- Anohyeto ahorow: Nea ɛnte sɛ `Amniocentesis` sɔhwɛ no, saa CVS sɔhwɛ yi ntumi nhu akyi berɛmo mu sintɔ te sɛ `Spina Bifida`.
Ɔkwan a aba so foforo a wɔfa so hwehwɛ mu: mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ne scan
Mprempren ɔkwan foforo bi wɔ hɔ a ɛhyɛ bɔ a wɔfa so hu asiane a ɛwɔ tebea horow te sɛ Down syndrome mu. Ɛka nneɛma abien bom:
1. Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Ɛkyerɛ sɛnea hormone hCG ne PAP-A dodow wɔ ɛna no mogya mu.
2. Scan titiriw: Wɔde ultrasound scan susuw honam ani hwɛbea a ɛwɔ akokoaa no kɔn akyi (nuchal-translucency) .
Wɔka nea efi abien no nyinaa mu ba no bom de bu akontaa sɛ ebia wowɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wubenya Down syndrome ne awosu mu nyarewa afoforo anaa.
Nanso ma eyi ntra w’adwenem: Eyi yɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔde hwehwɛ nneɛma mu ara kwa. Ɛkyerɛ sɛ asiane no sõ anaasɛ ɛba fam nkutoo. Ɛnka 100% sɛ yareɛ no wɔ hɔ. Sɛ ɛkyerɛ sɛ asiane no sõ a, wɔde sɔhwɛ te sɛ CVS di dwuma de si so dua.
Enti, ɛmfa ho sɔhwɛ biara a wobɛyɛ no, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo besusuw nsɛmmisa, ehu, anaa adwenem naayɛ biara a wowɔ ho. Ɛyɛ wo hokwan.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ nyinsɛn mu no pii yɛ nea wɔyɛ daa na wɔyɛ de hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo ba no wɔ apɔwmuden, enti nsuro no a ɛho nhia.
- Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka nhwehwɛmu nyinaa ho nkɔmmɔ pefee. Ka wo nsɛmmisa ne wo suro kyerɛ wɔn.
- Nhwehwɛmu a wɔde hwehwɛ awosu mu nyarewa mu no kyerɛ asiane nkutoo, na ɛnyɛ nea etwa to a wobehu.
- Gyinaesi a ɛne sɛ wobɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu te sɛ CVS no yɛ w’ankasa gyinaesi ankasa a ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo hokafo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw ho.
- Sɛ wunim sɛnea wobɛfa akwantu yi nyinaa mu anigye ne apɔwmuden mu a, ɛbɛyɛ ahoɔden fibea kɛse ama wo.
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