Dɛn ne ntini a ɛma mogya tu no dwumadi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, lymphocytes ne yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no akyi dompe. Wɔyɛ yɛn mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa nyinaa mu bɛyɛ 20% kosi 40%. Te sɛ asraafo a wɔrebɔ ɔman bi ho ban no, saa nkwammoaa yi ko tia atamfo a wɔhyɛn yɛn nipadua mu no. Saa atamfo yi betumi ayɛ:- Mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba
- Mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba
- Kokoram nkwammoaa
Dɛn ne lymphocytes ahorow atitiriw?
Wobetumi akyekyɛ lymphocytes mu ayɛ no ahorow abien: B nkwammoaa ne T nkwammoaa. Sɛ wɔka saa abien yi bom a, ɛhyɛ yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu den.| Nkwammoaa su | Dwumadi titiriw |
|---|---|
| B nkwammoaa (B Lymphocytes) . | Eyinom yɛ protein soronko bi a wɔfrɛ no antibodies. Saa nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa yi betumi asɛe mmoawa anaasɛ ahyɛ nkwammoaa afoforo agyirae sɛ wɔbɛtow ahyɛ wɔn so. |
| T nkwammoaa (T Lymphocytes) . | Wohu nkwammoaa a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so te sɛ yɛn ankasa nkwammoaa a mmoawa anaa kokoram nkwammoaa ayɛ no na wɔsɛe no. |
| Abɔde mu Nkwammoaa a Ekum Nnipa | Eyinom nso yɛ lymphocyte ahorow bi. Wotumi hu nneɛma te sɛ mmoawa ne kokoram nkwammoaa na wɔsɛe no wɔ wɔn mfiase pɛɛ. |
Sɛnea B Nkwammoaa Yɛ Adwuma
Sɛ B nkwammoaa hu antigen bi a, ɛyɛ wɔn ade wɔ akwan abien so. 1. Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no Mmuae Titiriw: Bere a edi kan a antigen no hyɛn nipadua no mu no, B nkwammoaa no hu no, na B nkwammoaa bi bɛyɛ nkwammoaa a wɔkae. Afoforo nso bɛyɛ plasma nkwammoaa na wofi ase yɛ nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛfa saa antigen no ho pɔtee. Eyi betumi agye nna pii. 2. Nkwammoaa a Ɛko Tia Nyarewa a Ɛto so Abien: Sɛ wohyia antigen koro no ara bio a, nkwammoaa a ɛkae ade no hu no ntɛm, ɛyɛ plasma nkwammoaa ntɛmntɛm, na wɔyɛ nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛho hia no ntɛmntɛm.T Nkwammoaa Ahorow
Ɛyɛ den ma T nkwammoaa sɛ wɔn nkutoo bɛyɛ adwuma, wohia mmoa fi nkwammoaa afoforo a ɛko tia nyarewa no hɔ. Sɛ wonya mmoa wie a, T nkwammoaa no mu paapae yɛ ahorow pii na ɛyɛ adwuma.- Cytotoxic/Killer T nkwammoaa: Eyinom kɔ nkwammoaa a mmoawa ayɛ wɔn anaa kokoram nkwammoaa mu tẽẽ na ɛsɛe wɔn.
- T nkwammoaa a ɛboa: Sɛnea edin no kyerɛ no, eyinom boa nkwammoaa afoforo a ɛko tia nyarewa no. Wɔyɛ nneɛma te sɛ boa a wɔboa B nkwammoaa ma wɔyɛ nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa na wɔma T nkwammoaa a edi awu no yɛ adwuma.
- Regulatory T cells : Eyinom mma nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no nyɛ ade dodo na ɛnsɛe yɛn ankasa nipadua. Ɛne sɛ, wodi nhyehyɛe no so.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔhwɛ sɛnea lymphocyte dodow te?
Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu pii wɔ hɔ a wobetumi ayɛ de ahu wo lymphocyte dodow.- Mogya Dodow a Edi Mu (CBC): Eyi ne FBC ( Full Blood Count ) amanneɛbɔ koro no ara a yɛtaa yɛ no. Ɛkyerɛ biribiara a ɛwɔ mogya no mu dodow, a nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, nkwammoaa fitaa, ne mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ ka ho.
- Flow Cytometry: Nkwammoaa a ɛsen fa nsu mu:Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ den kakra sen CBC no. Etumi kan lymphocytes ahorow te sɛ B nkwammoaa ne T nkwammoaa, na ɛkyerɛ sɛnea wɔn dodow yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- B ne T nkwammoaa mu nhwehwɛmu: Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa bi a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛhyɛ sɛ wobɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi. Ebetumi aboa nso ma wɔahu kokoram a ɛwɔ mogya anaa nnompe mu ntini mu.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wo duruyɛfo si nhwehwɛmu a wuhia ho gyinae. Enti mma w’ankasa wo ho nnpopo bere a woahu gyinapɛn ahorow a ɛwɔ mogya ho amanneɛbɔ bi so akyi no.
Momma yensua sɛnea lymphocytes dodow kɔ soro na ɛso tew no ho ade.
Ntini a ɛma mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no betumi ayɛ soronko kakra a egyina mfe a obi adi, ɔbarima anaa ɔbea, ne sorokɔ, ne asetra kwan so. Enti wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa na ama woanya akenkan a edi mu wɔ w’amanneɛbɔ no ho.- Mpanyimfo dodow a ɛfata: Ntini a ɛma mogya tu 1,000 kosi 4,800 wɔ mogya microliter biara mu.
- Mmofra dodow a ɛfata: Ntini a ɛma mogya tu 3,000 kosi 9,500 wɔ mogya microliter biara mu.
| Gyinabea | Ntease ahorow a ebetumi aba |
|---|---|
| Lymphocytosis - a ɛkɔ soro wɔ lymphocytes dodow mu | Nipadua no yɛ lymphocytes pii de ko tia ɔyare mmoawa bi a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu. |
| Lymphopenia - lymphocytes dodow a ɛso tew | Nyarewa nketenkete te sɛ atiridii ne atiridii betumi atew sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so bere tiaa bi, nanso ebetumi ayɛ aniberesɛm nso.
|
Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ lymphocyte ahorow no ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye?
Mpɛn pii no, ebia yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara nni hɔ koraa, nanso nnipa binom betumi anya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ:- Nkwaa a ɛho ahonhon (nkwaa a ɛho ahonhon) .
- Anadwo fifiri a ɛba
- Huraeɛ
- Yafunu mu yaw
- Akɔnnɔ
- Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Lymphocytes yɛ nkwammoaa titiriw bi a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu. Wɔbɔ yɛn nipadua ho ban fi mmoawa, mmoawa, ne kokoram ho.
- Esiane sɛ saa nkwammoaa yi wɔ "nkae" nti, ɛmma yennya nyarewa bi bere a wɔanya bi no.
- Ntini dodow a ɛkɔ soro (Lymphocytosis) anaasɛ ɛso tew (Lymphopenia) wɔ mogya ho amanneɛbɔ mu no betumi ayɛ ɔyare mmoawa anaa ayaresa tebea foforo ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
- Mma w’ankasa nnyina gyinapɛn ahorow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu amanneɛbɔ mu so nsi gyinae. Bere nyinaa kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn na ama woate ntease a emu da hɔ na woanya ayaresa a ɛho hia.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Nsɛmmisa foforo (FAQs)
💬 Dɛn ne Lymphocytes?
Lymphocytes yɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa (WBC) bi a ɛyɛ adwuma sɛ yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no asraafo atitiriw. Wɔbɔ yɛn nipadua ho ban denam mmoawa ne mmoawa a wɔhyɛn nipadua no mu a wɔko tia so.
💬 Sɛ wɔma lymphocytes dodow kɔ soro wɔ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mu a, ɛkyerɛ dɛn?
Sɛ dodow yi boro sɛnea ɛte daa bere a woreyɛ mogya dodow a edi mũ (FBC) a, ɛda adi kɛse sɛ ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmoawa anaa mmoawa bi ahyɛ wo nipadua mu na wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no reko atia.
💬 So lymphocyte dodow a ɛso tew no yɛ asiane?
Yiw, eyinom so tew betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom. Efisɛ afei nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw. Saa lymphocytes yi nso betumi atew esiane HIV, nyarewa a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa, anaa kokoram ayaresa bi (chemos) nti.
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