Dɛn na Hematocrit (HCT) bo a ɛwɔ wo mogya amanneɛbɔ so no kyerɛ? (Hematocrit Nhwehwɛmu) .

Sɛ oduruyɛfo bi ma wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu, titiriw Full Blood Count (FBC) a, amanneɛbɔ a wunya no yɛ nea edin, nkyerɛwde, ne nɔma ahyɛ mu ma, ɛnte saa? Ɛbɛyɛ sɛ woahu sɛ bo bi wɔ hɔ a wɔfrɛ no HCT ne Hb, WBC, PLT nso. Nnipa pii nni adwene pii wɔ nea HCT yi yɛ, nea ɛba sɛ ɛba fam dodo anaasɛ ɛkɔ soro dodo a, ne nea ɛkyerɛ. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka Hematocrit, anaa HCT boɔ no ho asɛm tiawa koraa, wɔ yɛn kasa mu.

Nea edi kan no, ma yɛnhwɛ, dɛn ne Hematocrit (HCT) sɔhwɛ yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Hematocrit (HCT) nhwehwɛmu yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛkyerɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ ɔha biara mu nkyem 100 wɔ wo mogya mu. Susuw yɛn mogya ho sɛ nsu a wɔde afra. Wɔfrɛ afrafrade yi fã a ɛyɛ nsu no plasma. Protein, nkyene, ne nsu na ɛwom. Yɛn mogya bɛboro fã yɛ plasma. Nkwammoaa ahorow abiɛsa na ɛsensɛn saa plasma no mu.

• Platelets : Eyinom ne asinasin nketenkete a ɛboa ma mogya tu na ɛma mogya gyae bere a yɛapira no.
• Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa: Eyinom te sɛ yɛn nipadua mu awɛmfo. Yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no fã bi , saa nkwammoaa yi ko tia ntua a wɔde nyarewa ba.
• Mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ: Eyinom ne nkwammoaa a ɛdɔɔso sen biara wɔ yɛn mogya mu. Protein titiriw bi a wɔfrɛ no hemoglobin wɔ mu . N’adwuma titiriw ne sɛ ɛbɛfa mframa pa afi ahurututu no mu na akyekyɛ akɔ nipadua no nyinaa mu, na ɛde mframa bɔne a ɛba nipadua no mu no asan aba ahurututu no mu.

Hematocrit (HCT) nhwehwɛmu no susuw wo mogya dodow nyinaa mu ɔha biara mu nkyem ahe na wo mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ ne sɛ ebia ɛwɔ dodow a ɛfata mu anaa. Saa nhwehwɛmu yi betumi aboa wo duruyɛfo ma wahu tebea horow te sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu a ɛyɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛba fam, ne polycythemia a ɛyɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛkɔ soro.

Dɛn ne HCT gyinapɛn ahorow a ɛfata?

HCT gyinapɛn ahorow betumi ayɛ soronko kakra wɔ onipa biara mu. Saa botae yi betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina nneɛma te sɛ wo mfe ne wo bɔbeasu so. Nanso mpɛn pii no, gyinapɛn ahorow a ɛfata te sɛ nea edidi so yi:

Na sɛ HCT bo no so tew nso ɛ? - so kyerε sε mogya mmoroso?

Yiw, HCT a ɛba fam sen sɛnea ɛte daa no taa yɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua no mu ho sɛnkyerɛnne . Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu ne mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛdɔɔso a enni hɔ a ɛbɛma mframa pa akɔ nipadua no ntini mu. Mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu no gu ahorow pii.

• Iron a enni mogya mu : Eyi ne nea abu so sen biara. Iron ho hia na ama yɛn nnompe mu ntini ayɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ. Sɛ dade sua a, entumi nyɛ hemoglobin a ɛdɔɔso. Saa tebea yi abu so wɔ mmea a wɔyem ne nnipa a wɔahwere mogya pii mu.
• Aplastic anemia: Eyi ne bere a nnompe mu ntini no ntumi mma mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛdɔɔso. Eyi betumi afi ɔyare mmoawa bi, nnuru, ne awuduru a wɔde di dwuma mu aba .
• Hemolytic anemias: Eyi ne bere a nipadua no sɛe mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ dedaw ntɛmntɛm sen sɛnea ebetumi ayɛ foforo no. Eyi betumi ayɛ tebea a wɔde awo obi anaasɛ ebetumi aba akyiri yi esiane kokoram ahorow bi, ɔyare mmoawa, mmoawa, anaa nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ho haw ahorow nti.
• Sickle cell anemia: Eyi yɛ awosu mu yare a wɔde ma awo ntoatoaso ahorow. Wɔ tebea yi mu no, mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no bɛyɛ sɛ nkankyee mmom sen sɛ ɛbɛyɛ kurukuruwa a wɔtaa yɛ no. Eyi mma wontumi mfa mframa pa nkɔ yiye.
• Vitamin a enni mogya mu: Vitamin te sɛ vitamin B12 ne folate (B9) ho hia ma yɛn nipadua no na ama yɛatumi ayɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛte apɔw. Sɛ eyinom nni hɔ a, ebetumi ama mogya atɔ obi.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba wɔ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu ho

Na sɛ HCT bo no kɔ soro nso ɛ? - ma yenka Polycythemia ho asem

HCT bo a ɛkorɔn sen sɛnea ɛte daa no betumi ayɛ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no polycythemia ho sɛnkyerɛnne . Eyi ne bere a nipadua no mu mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ dɔɔso dodo. Eyi ma mogya no "yɛ den." Sɛ mogya no mu yɛ den a, ɛma ne sen fa mogya ntini no mu brɛoo, na ɛno betumi asɛe akwaa ahorow. Polycythemia ahorow atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ:

• Primary polycythemia: Eyi fi ɔhaw bi a ɛwɔ nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ nnompe mu ntini a ɛyɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no mu. Mpɛn pii no, awosu mu nsakrae na ɛde ba.
• Secondary polycythemia: Eyi ba bere a akwahosan tebea foforo anaa nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ma oxygen dodow a ɛkɔ nipadua no ntini mu no so tew no. Wɔ mmuaema mu no, nipadua no fi ase yɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ pii de tua ho ka.Eyi betumi afi nneɛma te sɛ sigaretnom , mmeae a ɛkorɔn a wɔtra, anaa komayare a wɔwo obi .

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba wɔ polycythemia ho

• Tiyɛ ne adwenemhaw
• Anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu
• Ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa ne ɔbrɛ
• Mogya a ɛtɔ ho haw ahorow, te sɛ hwene mu mogya anaasɛ honam ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ ɛbɛpira
• Kesereneeyɛ

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ HCT sɔhwɛ no?

Eyi yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye, a wɔyɛ no daa. Sɛ wokɔ lab a, ɔyarehwɛfo bi de syringe bɛfa mogya ketewaa bi afi ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo nsa mu mu. Afei, wɔ aduruyɛdan mu no, wɔde mogya yi gu afiri titiriw bi a wɔfrɛ no centrifuge a ɛkyinkyini ahoɔhare kɛse mu. Bere a ɛkyinkyini no, mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a emu yɛ duru no kɔ fam kɔ ​​afiri a wɔde sɔ hwɛ no ase, na mogya a emu yɛ hare no kɔ soro kɔ soro. Afei wosusuw mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a akɔtra ase no tenten na wobu mogya dodow a egyina hɔ ma no nyinaa mu ɔha biara mu nkyem ahe. Ɛno ne HCT bo a ɛsom no.

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

• Hematocrit (HCT) yɛ bo a ɛnyɛ den, nanso ɛho hia yiye wɔ wo mogya dodow a edi mũ (FBC) amanneɛbɔ so. Ɛka mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu ho asɛm kyerɛ wo.
• Sɛ wo HCT bo no kɔ soro kakra anaasɛ ɛba fam sen nea ɛfata a, mma ɛnhaw wo. Ɛtɔ da bi a, nsakraeɛ kakra tumi ba a egyina nneɛma te sɛ baabi a yɛte ne aduane a yɛdi so.
• HCT dodow a ɛba fam taa kyerɛ sɛ mogya atɔ mogya, bere a dodow a ɛkɔ soro no betumi akyerɛ sɛ polycythemia.
• Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Sɛ wowɔ nsɛm bi a ɛhaw wo anaa nsɛmmisa bi wɔ gyinapɛn ahorow a ɛwɔ w’amanneɛbɔ no mu ho a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo no besusuw ho . Mfa nea wokenkan wɔ Intanɛt so anaa wote fi afoforo hɔ so mmu wo ho atɛn sɛ wowɔ ayaresa tebea bi. Wo duruyɛfo nkutoo na obetumi de afotu ne ayaresa nhyehyɛe a eye sen biara ama wo.

Hematocrit, HCT, Mogya Dodow a Edi Mu, FBC, Mogya a Wɔyare, Polycythemia, Mogya Nkwammoaa Kɔkɔɔ, Mogya mu Nhwehwɛmu