Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa akisikuru ho

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a mpofirim ara wo hwene mu tew, w’aniwa yɛ wo yaw, anaa wo honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛyɛ wo yaw? Anaasɛ w’ano ayɛ wo yaw anaa w’ano ahonhon pɛn bere a woadi aduan pɔtee bi akyi? Yɛn mu pii anya osuahu ahorow a ɛte sɛɛ. Eyi taa betumi ayɛ ‘allergy’, anaasɛ allergy reaction. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka saa akisikuru yi ho asɛm tiawa na yɛayɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Dɛn ankasa ne allergy?

Okay, sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, yɛn nyinaa wɔ biribi a wɔfrɛ no Immune System wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Ɛte sɛ asraafo dɔm bi wɔ yɛn mu. Asraafo yi adwuma titiriw ne sɛ wobehu mmoawa , mmoawa, ne mmoawa a wopira a wɔhyɛn yɛn nipadua mu na wɔatow ahyɛ yɛn so, na wɔabɔ yɛn ho ban afi nyarewa ho. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no di mfomso ketewaa bi. Afei edi mfomso sɛ nneɛma a ɛnyɛ asiane biara mma yɛn nipadua ankasa na ɛtaa hu wɔ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, pollen , mfutuma, nnuan bi, ne mmoa dander) sɛ ɔtamfo kɛse. Sɛ ɔko yi fi ase a, yɛn nipadua no yi nnuru te sɛ histamine fi mu. Saa nnuru yi na ɛde akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ akisikuru, ɛyaw, ne kɔkɔɔ ba.

Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛtaa ma obi ho yɛ no hyew?

Yɛfrɛ saa nneɛma a ɛde akisikuru ba yi sɛ ‘allergens’. Eyinom betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ onipa biara ho. Ebia obiako ho nyɛ no dɛ wɔ biribi ho bere a ebia ɔfoforo nso ho nyɛ no hyew koraa. Momma yɛnhwɛ nneɛma ahorow a ɛtaa ba a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew.

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya akisikuru?

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ho yɛ wo hyew no gyina nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew ne sɛnea ɛhyɛn wo nipadua mu no so.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba, ɛnyɛ nea emu yɛ den saa

Eyinom ne akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne nketenkete a yɛtaa hu:

• Aniwa kɔkɔɔ, ɛyɛ yaw, aniwa a ɛyɛ nsu
• Kɔ so kotow .
• Hwene a ɛretu, hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
• Hives , akisikuru a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
• Ɔbrɛ a wɔte nka sɛ onni nkwa

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ho yɛ no dɛ wɔ aduan ho

• Nkate a ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ ano, anofafa, ne tɛkrɛma mu
• Anofafa, tɛkrɛma, anim, anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon
• Yafunu mu yaw , ɔfe , anaa akisikuru
• Wora a ɛsɛe

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ebetumi aba sɛ nkoekoemmoa bi ka wo a

• Beae a wɔaka no no yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛho ahonhon, na ɛyɛ yaw.
• Ɛyɛ akisikuru anaasɛ ɛyɛ akisikuru wɔ nipadua no nyinaa so
• Koko a ɛyɛ den, ɔfe

Tebea a asiane wom kɛse: Anaphylaxis

Eyi ne tebea a asiane wom na ɛde nkwa to asiane mu sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma yɛn ani da hɔ bere a ɛfa akisikuru ho no. Anaphylaxis yɛ akisikuru a emu yɛ den yiye a ɛka nipadua no nyinaa. Ebetumi aba wɔ simma kakraa bi mu. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a asiane wom a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya anaphylaxis:

• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, ahomegye (nnyigyei a ɛyɛ abɛn a efi koko mu) .
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo menewa mu ayɛ wo den, wo nne yɛ den
• Anim, aniwa, ano, anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon kɛse
• Ɛyɛ akisikuru wɔ nipadua no nyinaa so
• Adwene a ɛyɛ wo yaw, te sɛ nea worehwere w’adwene
• Nsa, nan, anofafa, anaa ti nhwi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw

Wɔ nnipa binom a wɔn akisikuru a emu yɛ den fam no, nnuruyɛfo tu wɔn fo sɛ wɔmfa aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no epinephrine nkɔ bere nyinaa. Sɛ obi a ɔte saa nya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den saa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔma no aduru no ntɛm ara na wɔde kɔ ETU .

Mɛyɛ dɛn ahu no yiye sɛ mewɔ akisikuru bi?

Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ allergy a, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Obebisa wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho asɛm, na sɛ ɛho hia a, ɔhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu bi a ɛfa sɛnea obi ho yɛ no hyew ho.

• Wora Ho Nsɔhwɛ: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wode nsu a wɔde ade a wususuw sɛ ebia wo ho nyɛ wo den no kakra gu wo nsa anaa w’akyi honam ani na wode ade ketewaa bi abɔ mu kakra. Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ saa ade no ho a, beae no bɛdan kɔkɔɔ na ahuru te sɛ akisikuru ketewaa bi wɔ bɛyɛ simma 15 mu.
• Patch Test: Eyi te sɛ plaster a wɔde gu honam ani. Wɔde aduru bi a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew no gu honam ani bɛyɛ nna abien, afei woyi fi honam ani na wɔhwɛ sɛ nsakrae biara aba honam ani anaa.
• Mogya mu Nhwehwɛmu: Ɛha yi, wɔfa wo mogya no bi na wɔsɔ `Immunoglobulin E (IgE),` a ɛyɛ antibody bi, dodow hwɛ.

Ansa na wobɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi no, ebia wo duruyɛfo betu wo fo sɛ gyae nnuru a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew no nom nna kakraa bi.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobedi akisikuru ho dwuma?

Ɛwom sɛ wontumi nsa akisikuru koraa de, nanso yebetumi adi ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so na yɛabɔ yɛn bra sɛnea ɛsɛ. Akwan titiriw abiɛsa na ɛwɔ hɔ a yebetumi afa so ayɛ eyi. 1. Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw a wobɛkwati: Eyi ne ade a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ. Sɛ wunim nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew ankasa a, twe wo ho fi saa nneɛma no ho sɛnea wubetumi biara. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ mfutuma ho yɛ wo yaw, ma wo fie ho ntew, anaasɛ sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ mpataa ho a, kwati sɛ wubedi mpataa. 2. Nnuru: Wobetumi adi akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so kɛse denam nnuru a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo te sɛ nnuru a ekum histamine ne nnuru a wɔde petepete hwene mu so. Mma w’ankasa nnom nnuru da. Di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi bere nyinaa. 3. 3. .Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayaresa: Eyi yɛ ayaresa a ɛkyɛ. Wɔsan frɛ no "allergy shot." Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wobɛma wo nipadua no aduru a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew no kakraa bi bere a bere kɔ so no, na wode nkakrankakra ama dodow no akɔ soro. Bere kɔ so no, wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no sua ade a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew no na egyae sɛ ɛyɛ ho biribi. Eyi betumi agye mfe 3-5. Nanso, nea efi mu ba no kyɛ. Wubetumi abisa wo duruyɛfo no sɛ ɔmma no eyi ho nsɛm pii.

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

• Allergy yɛ ade a yɛmpɛ, a yɛn nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ ade boro so. Ɛyɛ yareɛ, nanso ɛnyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛsuro.
• Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wuhu nea ɛkanyan wo akisikuru na wokwati sɛnea wubetumi biara.
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den, menewa ne anim a ɛho ahonhon yɛ aduruyɛ mu asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ . Ebetumi ayɛ anaphylaxis. Kɔ ayaresabea bi Emergency Unit (ETU) ntɛm ara.
• Mfa no sɛ wowɔ allergy kɛkɛ na tɔ nnuru fi nnurutɔnbea. Bere nyinaa kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwehwɛ afotu ne ayaresa a ɛfata.
• Sɛ wudi oduruyɛfo no nnuru ne akwankyerɛ ahorow so pɛpɛɛpɛ a, wo nso wubetumi adi wo ho a ɛmma wo ho nyɛ wo den no so na woanya apɔwmuden.

Allergy, allergy, sɛnkyerɛnne, anaphylaxis, ayaresa