So wo nso wotaa fefe? So ɛnyɛ mmerɛw sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye bere a woanya atiridii no ? Sɛ wudi nnuan bi anaa woka biribi a, so wo honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛyɛ wo yaw, na ɛyɛ wo yaw? Ebia woanya eyinom mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa. Ɛwom sɛ yɛtaa susuw sɛ eyinom yɛ nneɛma a ɛfata de, nanso ebia yɛn nipadua no ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe, kyerɛ sɛ, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no anyɛ adwuma yiye kakra wɔ eyi akyi . Oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ ɔbenfo a obetumi aboa yɛn wɔ mmere a ɛtete saa mu. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nnɛ.
Hena ankasa ne nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa ho ɔbenfo?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Immunologist yɛ oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ nyarewa a ɛfa yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa ho . Ɛtɔ mmere bi nso a yɛfrɛ wɔn Allergists .
Yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no te sɛ asraafo dɔm a wɔbɔ ɔman bi ho ban. Ɛbɔ yɛn nipadua ho ban fi atamfo te sɛ mmoawa, mmoawa, ne mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba ho. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a saa asraafo dɔm yi di mfomso nketenkete.
1. Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛyɛ adwuma boro so: Nea ɛkɔ so wɔ ha ne sɛ yɛn ankasa nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no tow hyɛ nneɛma a ɛnyɛ asiane biara mma yɛn nipadua no so ankasa (sɛ nhwɛso no, pollen , mfutuma, nnuan bi) a wosusuw sɛ ɛyɛ ɔtamfo kɛse. Ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no allergy .
2. Asraafo tow hyɛ wɔn ankasa nkurɔfo so (Autoimmune Disease): Ɛha yi, biribi a anibere wom kɛse mpo si. Yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ntumi nhu nsonsonoe a ɛda nkwammoaa ne ntini a ɛte apɔw a ɛwɔ yɛn ankasa nipadua mu ne ahɔho a wɔtow hyɛ yɛn so no ntam. Afei wofi ase tow hyɛ yɛn ankasa akwaa ahorow so. Yɛfrɛ tebea yi Autoimmune Diseases .
Oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no hu, ɔsa yare, na ɔboa ma wɔbɔ ho ban fi nyarewa a nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu ba no ho.
Ɛnyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛyɛ oduruyɛfo titiriw te sɛ eyi!
Oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa ne obi a bere a wawie ne MBBS abodin krataa no, wanya mfe pii ntetee titiriw ne nhomasua a ɛkɔ akyiri wɔ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa ne akisikuru ho. Enti, wɔwɔ saa adwuma yi ho nimdeɛ a emu dɔ yiye.
Dɛn ne tebea horow titiriw a nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa ho ɔbenfo sa?
Nyarewa ahorow a nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa ho ɔbenfo sa no trɛw yiye. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw ama wo sɛ wobɛte ase no, ma yɛnhwɛ wɔ pon te sɛ eyi so.
| Nyarewa kuw | Nhwɛso ahorow ne nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Ɔhome nhyehyɛe mu nyarewa | Mpɛn pii no, nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw wɔ mframa mu na ɛde ayamtu , sinusitis a enni sabea , ne akisikuru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew anaa sare atiridii ba. |
| Honam ani nyarewa | Eczema ne honam ani a ɛyɛ kusuu, contact dermatitis, hives. |
| Nneɛma a Ɛyɛ Den a Ɛma Nnipa Ho Yɛ Den | Nnuru bi, nnuan (te sɛ atoko, akutu), ne nkoekoemmoa a wɔwe (wasps, hornets) ho nneyɛe a emu yɛ den a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu. Wɔsan frɛ eyi sɛ anaphylaxis. |
| Nyarewa a ɛma aduan mu yɛ den | Nneɛma bi a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew betumi ama yafunu ayɛ basaa na akisikuru, sɛ nhwɛso no, Eosinophilic Esophagitis. |
| Nyarewa a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa | Nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no tow hyɛ n’ankasa nkwammoaa so. Nhwɛso ahorow: Lupus , Multiple Sclerosis , Rheumatoid Arthritis (wɔne ntini mu yare ho oduruyɛfo bom sa eyi). |
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wubehu nea ɛde saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ba ankasa. Ɛno ansa na wobetumi asa yare no yiye na wɔadi so.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ nipadua no mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa nkyɛn nkyɛn?
Sɛ wokɔ so nya saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ebia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa so a, ebetumi ama woanya ahotɔ kɛse.
- Sɛ wo ayamtu anaa sare atiridii no mu yɛ den araa ma ebetumi asiw wo da biara da dwumadi ahorow kwan a.
- Sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wode nnuru a wode di dwuma daa bedi wo akisikuru so a.
- Sɛ wotaa nya sinus yare, aso mu yare, anaa ahurututu mu yare a .
- Sɛ woanya biribi a emu yɛ den (te sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, wo ho wosow, wo koko mu yaw) bere a woadi aduan, aduru, anaa nkoekoemmoa aka wo akyi a .
- Sɛ wowɔ honam ani yare a ɛkɔ so te sɛ akisikuru anaa akisikuru a .
- Sɛ obi wɔ w’abusua mu wɔ yare a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa na wo nso wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte saa ara (nkwaa mu yaw, ɔbrɛ kɛse, atiridiinini a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu).
Wɔ tebea a ɛte saa mu no, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne w’abusua oduruyɛfo bɛkasa na wogyina n’afotu so de wo akɔma Oduruyɛfo a Ɔhwɛ Nkwammoaa a Ɛko Tia Nyarewa So.
Sɛ wuhyia oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa so a, dɛn na ɛba?
Nnipa binom suro kakra bere a wɔte asɛmfua "oduruyɛfo titiriw a wɔbɛkɔ no." Nanso nea ɛba fam ankasa ne sɛ wubenya wo haw no ano aduru a ɛfata.
1. Worebisa wo nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri
Nea edi kan no, oduruyɛfo no ne wo bɛkasa yiye. Obebisa wo nsɛm pii afa wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, bere a efii ase, bere a emu yɛ den, nnuru a wonom, w’aduan, wo fie tebea, ne sɛ ebia obi wɔ w’abusua mu a ɔwɔ saa tebea yi ho. Ɛho hia paa sɛ woka biribiara a wunim kyerɛ no a womfa biribiara nsie.
2. Sɔhwɛ ahorow a ɛho hia a wɔbɛyɛ
Sɛ wubehu nea ɛde wo yare no ba ankasa a, ebehia sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu bi. Mma ɛnhaw wo, eyinom remma wo yaw pii.
- Skin Prick Test: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wode ade a wususuw sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew no kakraa bi pɛ bɛto wo honam ani na wode ade ketewaa bi ayɛ prick ketewaa bi. Sɛ beae no dan kɔkɔɔ na ɛho ahonhon kakra wɔ simma 15-20 mu a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ saa ade no ho.
- Mogya mu Nhwehwɛmu: Wobetumi asusuw nnuru bi a ɛko tia nyarewa dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu de ahu nea ɛde wo akisikuru no ba.
- Patch Test: Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woahu sɛ ebia wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ biribi a ɛka wo honam ani (e.g. dade ahorow bi, rɔba, nnuhuam) ho no, wɔde patch ketewaa bi a saa ade no wom gu w’akyi bɛyɛ nna abien.
- Ahurututu mu Dwumadi Ho Sɔhwɛ:Sɛ wowɔ tebea bi te sɛ ayamtu a, wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi de hwɛ sɛnea w’ahurututu reyɛ adwuma yiye.
3. Fa ayaresa ho nhyehyɛe ma
Sɛ nhwehwɛmu no aba wie a, wo duruyɛfo no bɛyɛ ayaresa nhyehyɛe a ɛfata wo yiye. Ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ eyi:
- Kwati nneɛma a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew: Sɛ wuhu nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew wie a, wotu wo fo sɛ twe wo ho fi saa nneɛma no ho sɛnea wubetumi biara.
- Nnuru: Wobetumi ama nnuru te sɛ nnuru a ekum akisikuru, nnuru a wɔde petepete hwene mu, anaa nnuru a wɔde home de asiw akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ano.
- Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayaresa: Wɔ akisikuru a emu yɛ den bi ho no, ɛyɛ ayaresa kwan a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔde nkakrankakra de akisikuru no kakraa bi hyɛ nipadua no mu, na ɛma nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no tumi yɛ nsakrae ma ɛne no hyia.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Mma w’ani ngu akisikuru, akisikuru, ne honam ani tebea horow a ɛsan ba so sɛ "ɛyɛ nea ɛfata." Wobetumi anya w’asetra pa so nkɛntɛnso kɛse.
- Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa ho ɔbenfo yɛ oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa ho haw ahorow mu. Obetumi aboa wo ma woahu nea ɛde wo yare no ba ankasa.
- Sɛ wohu yare no ne ayaresa nhyehyɛe a ɛfata a, wubetumi atra ase a ahotɔ wom a wunnya saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi.
- Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ asɛm yi mu no a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wo ne w’abusua oduruyɛfo bɛkasa na sɛ ɛho hia a, wode wo bɛkɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ nipadua no mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa so nkyɛn.
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