Fa no sɛ obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu no koko yɛ no yaw mpofirim, anaasɛ akwanhyia ketewaa bi si kwan so. Yɛde ahopere de ahopere kɔ ayaresabea hɔ dan a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ, anaa ETU, mu, ɛnte saa? So woasusuw ho pɛn sɛ hena ne oduruyɛfo a odi kan hu yɛn na osi gyinae ntɛm de gye yɛn nkwa? Wɔn ne nnuruyɛfo a wɔyɛ nnuru a
egye ntɛmpɛ . Saa nkurɔfo yi te sɛ wɔn a wodi kan bɔ wɔn ho ban wɔ ayaresabea hɔ. Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka nnuruyɛfo a wɔyɛ adwuma a ɛsom bo yi ho asɛm.
Hena ne oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so? Dɛn na wɔyɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so yɛ oduruyɛfo a wanya ntetee titiriw a ɔde bɛsa ntɛmpɛ ne akwanhyia ntɛm ara. Wɔn na wɔyɛ adwuma titiriw wɔ ayaresabea bi Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU). Wɔn adwuma titiriw ne
sɛ wɔbɛma ɔyarefo bi a wanya yare anaa akwanhyia biara aba mu no ayɛ nea ɛyɛ den ntɛm na wɔasi ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wɔbɛfa so ayɛ ho gyinae. Fa no sɛ ayarefo bɛyɛ 10 ba ETU prɛko pɛ. Obiako anya
komayare , ɔfoforo nsa abubu, ɔfoforo nso apirapira kɛse na mogya retu no, na ɔfoforo nso anya atiridii a ɛnyɛ den. Nnuruyɛfo yi na wosi nea ɛsɛ sɛ wodi kan sa no ho gyinae. Wɔde onipa a ɔwɔ asiane kɛse mu no di kan. Wɔ nnuruyɛ mu no, yɛfrɛ eyi
triage . Sɛ woapira ketewaa bi na ɛsɛ sɛ wotra ETU no mu a, ɛno nti na egye bere kakra no. Nnuruyɛfo a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so te sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ nsɛm pii ho nimdeɛ bere koro mu. Wɔn:
...asiesie wɔn ho sɛ wobehyia tebea biara a egye ntɛmpɛ a ɛfa afuw biara ho. Wobetumi asa ayarefo binom yare na wɔde wɔn akɔ fie. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde afoforo kɔ ayaresabea kɔhwɛ wɔn bio. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde wɔn kɔ oduruyɛfo foforo nkyɛn. Oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so no na osi gyinae ahorow yi nyinaa.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wogyina sɛnea wɔn tebea no mu yɛ den nkutoo so sa ayarefo yare, a wonsusuw biribiara te sɛ wɔn mfe a wɔadi, wɔn bɔbeasu, anaa asetra mu gyinabea ho.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yetu mmirika kɔ ETU?
Ɛtɔ da bi a yɛrentumi nhu sɛ ɛyɛ biribi a ɛyɛ aniberesɛm a ɛbɛma yɛakɔ ETU, anaasɛ ɛyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔtaa kɔ hɔ no hu. Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛwɔ aseɛ ha yi a,
kɔ ayaresabea hɔ ntɛm ara anaa frɛ 1990 Suwaseriya Ambulance Service. Eyi betumi ayɛ nkwa ne owu asɛm.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne/tebea | Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ so yiye |
|---|
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ tiaa kɛse a efi ase mpofirim, ontumi nhome denneennen, te nka sɛ ne koko ne ne menewa mu yɛ den. Sɛ wowɔ ayamtu a wuntumi nni so a, kɔ ETU ntɛm ara. |
| Ti, kɔn, anaa akyi apirakuru | Nhumu a ɛyera anaasɛ ɔte nka sɛ n’adwene atu afra bere a wapira ne ti akyi. Sɛ opira bi wɔ kɔn anaa akyi berɛmo mu na akwaa no te nka sɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ wontumi nkɔ baabiara a. |
| Mogya a ɛtɔ kɛse a wontumi nsiw ano | Sɛ mogya tu dodo fi opira anaa biribi foforo bi mu na wontumi nni so a, ɛyɛ ntɛmpɛ. |
| Koko mu yaw anaa nhyɛso | Eyi betumi ayɛ komayare ho sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw. Sɛ wowɔ ɛyaw bi a ɛyɛ wo koko mfinimfini a ɛyɛ wo yaw a ɛyɛ wo yaw a ɛtwetwe kɔ wo nsa anaa wo hwene mu a, yɛ ho biribi ntɛm ara. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase | Mpofirim a wontumi nkasa, nhu ade, anaa wɔnantew; nipadua no fã biako a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw (anim, nsa, anaa nan); kasa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Bere yɛ ade titiriw wɔ asɛm yi mu. |
| Nneɛma afoforo a egye ntɛmpɛ | Nneɛma te sɛ tiyɛ a emu yɛ den mpofirim, nnompe a wosusuw sɛ abubu, atiridiinini a emu dɔ a ɛyɛ den. |
Tebea horow a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu oduruyɛfo a ɔtaa kɔ hɔ sen sɛ wobɛkɔ ETU
Sɛ wo haw no nyɛ nea ɛde wo nkwa to asiane mu, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm a, eye sɛ wobɛkɔ w’abusua oduruyɛfo (Abusua Oduruyɛfo/GP) nkyɛn anaasɛ wobɛfa oduruyɛfo titiriw bi kwan sen sɛ wobɛkɔ ETU na woama akwan a ɛkyere so no ayɛ kɛse. Nhwɛsoɔ:
- Atiridii ne atiridii (sɛ ɛnyɛ nea emu yɛ den a) .
- Aso mu nyarewa
- Menemkuro
- Atiridiinini
- Honam ani akisikuru
- Apirakuru nketenkete te sɛ akisikuru, akisikuru nketenkete, ne ɔhyew nketenkete
Sɛ wokɔ ETU a, dɛn na ɛba?
Sɛ womfa ambulance mma a, adeyɛ bi wɔ hɔ bere a worehyɛn ETU no mu no. 1.
Kyerɛwtohɔ: Nea edi kan no, wɔkyerɛw wo ho nsɛm (din, address) no. 2.
Triage: Afei, ɔyarehwɛfo bi ba mu bisa nea ɛyɛ wo haw, susuw nneɛma te sɛ wo mogya mmoroso ne wo koma a ɛbɔ, na ɔkyekyɛ wo mu sɛnea wo tebea no mu yɛ den te. 3.
Aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu: Afei oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so no hwehwɛ wo mu na obisa wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ho nsɛm pii. 4.
Nsɔhwɛ: Wobetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow de ahu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
| Sɔhwɛ su | Nhwɛso ne nkyerɛkyerɛmu ahorow |
|---|
| Mogya mu Nhwehwɛmu | Mogya dodow a edi mũ (CBC), asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu, creatinine, nyinsɛn mu nhwehwɛmu, ne nea ɛkeka ho. |
| Nsu mu nhwehwɛmu | Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobehu ɔyare mmoawa anaa ɔhaw afoforo. |
| ECG (EKG/ECG) . | Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛhwɛ sɛnea koma no yɛ adwuma. Eyi ho hia titiriw wɔ nsɛm a ɛfa koko mu yaw ho. |
| Mfoninitwa Sɔhwɛ ahorow | Eyinom bi ne X-ray, ultrasound scan, ne CT scan. |
Oduruyɛfo no begyina nea ebefi nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi mu aba so asi nea ɔbɛyɛ akyi. Nea ɛne eyi hyia no, .
- Wobetumi asa wo yare, ama wo afotu, na wɔde wo akɔ fie.
- Ebia wɔde wo bɛkɔ ayaresabea dan mu akɔhwɛ wo bio.
- Ebia wɔde wo bɛkɔ oduruyɛfo foforo nkyɛn (e.g. koma ho ɔyaresafo, ntini ho ɔyaresafo).
- Ebia wɔde wo bɛkɔ akɔyɛ wo oprehyɛn a egye ntɛmpɛ.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nnuruyɛfo a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so yɛ animdefo a wɔsa ntɛmpɛ ne akwanhyia a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu.
- Mma w’ani ngu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a anibere wom te sɛ koko mu yaw, ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, anaa obubuafo so. Kɔ ETU ntɛm ara anaa frɛ 1990.
- Sɛ wokɔ w’abusua oduruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ ayaresa tebea nketenkete ho a, wubetumi atew akwan a ɛkyere so wɔ ETU no so na woama obi a ohia no ankasa anya ayaresa ntɛm.
- Sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wotra ETU no mu bere tiaa bi a, mma ɛnhaw wo. Ebetumi akyerɛ sɛ wɔreyɛ obi a ɔyɛ aniberesɛm sen wo yare.
- Sɛ wufi ETU kɔ fie wie a, di oduruyɛfo no akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Sɛ ɔka kyerɛ wo sɛ wubehu no bio a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛyɛ saa.
Ntɛmntɛm Aduruyɛ, ETU, Ntɛmntɛm Ayaresa Dwumadibea, Oduruyɛfo, Ayaresabea, Ntɛmntɛm
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