Dengue ne chikungunya nyɛ ade foforo mma yɛn manfo, ɛnte saa? Yenim nyarewa a nwansena de ba yi yiye, na yesuro no yiye nso. Nanso so woate atiridii foforo a ɔyare mmoawa de ba a nwansena nso de ba, nanso wonnim no yiye saa wɔ yɛn man yi mu ho asɛm? Wɔfrɛ no Mayaro atiridiinini. Ɛho hia paa sɛ wuhu eyi, titiriw sɛ worekɔ aman te sɛ Amerika Kesee Fam ne Amerika Mfinimfini fam a.
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Dɛn ankasa ne Mayaro Virus?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Mayaro yɛ mmoawa a nwansena de ba. Yɛfrɛ saa mmoawa ahodoɔ yi (arbovirus). Wohu no titiriw wɔ Amerika Kesee Fam, Amerika Mfinimfini, ne Caribbean kwae a osu tɔ kɛse wom mu. Wɔtaa hu saa mmoawa yi wɔ bonsu ne nwansena ntam. Nnipa a wɔkɔ kwae mu no nya saa mmoawa yi bere a nwansena bi a ɔwɔ mmoawa no ka wɔn no.
Wɔde Mayaro mpɔtam a ɛwɔ Trinidad a wodii kan huu no no din too so. Mprempren, wɔbɔ amanneɛ sɛ nnipa dodow no ara fi Brazil. Sɛ ɛno da nkyɛn a, wotumi hu saa yare yi wɔ aman te sɛ Bolivia, Peru, ne Venezuela nso.
Fa no sɛ, nwansena titiriw a wɔde saa mmoawa yi ba ne (Haemagogus) nwansena. Nanso ɔhaw no ne sɛ, (Aedes aegypti) ne (Aedes albopictus) nwansena a wɔde dengue kɔ yɛn man mu no nso tumi de saa mmoawa yi. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ obi a wasan afi ɔman bi mu a Mayaro mmoawa no wɔ no, dengue nwansena bi ka no wɔ yɛn man yi mu a, saa nwansena no betumi atrɛw yare yi mu akɔ afoforo so wɔ yɛn man yi mu. Eyi ne asiane kɛse a yehyia.
Asɛmpa bi wɔ hɔ. Mayaro mmoawa yi ne chikungunya mmoawa no di nsɛ yiye. Enti, sɛ woanya chikungunya pɛn a, ebia nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no bɛma woabɔ wo ho ban kakra afi Mayaro mmoawa no ho.
Dɛn ne Mayaro yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne?
Mayaro ho sɛnkyerɛnne no te sɛ nyarewa afoforo a nwansena de ba te sɛ dengue ne chikungunya no ara pɛ ankasa, enti ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wobehu nea ɛyɛ yare no ankasa ntɛm ara.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Atiridiinini a ano yɛ den a ɛba mpofirim | Yare no fi ase wɔ atiridiinini a ano yɛ den mu. |
| Nkwaa mu yaw a emu yɛ den (arthralgia) . | Eyi ne Mayaro ho sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne nea emu yɛ den sen biara. Nkwaa nketenkete, titiriw nea ɛwɔ nsateaa, nsateaa, nansoaa, ne nansoaa mu no yɛ yaw kɛse. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nkwaa no nso betumi ahonhon. |
| Nneɛma afoforo a ɛwom | Wobetumi ahu sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ nipadua mu yaw, aniwa ase ɛyaw, awɔw, adwenemhaw, honam ani akisikuru, ntini a ahonhon, ne honam ani a ɛyɛ yaw nso. |
Mpɛn pii no, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi brɛ ase wɔ nna anaa adapɛn kakraa bi mu. Nanso, ɔhaw a emu yɛ den sen biara ne nkwaa mu yaw . Wɔ nnipa binom fam no, saa nkwaa mu yaw yi betumi atra hɔ asram pii, afe biako mpo. Ebetumi ama ayɛ den sɛ wobɛyɛ da biara da dwumadi ahorow .
Nanso kae sɛ, nea ɛnte sɛ dengue hemorrhagic fever no, saa yare yi mfa nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den te sɛ amemene mu ahonhon (amemene mu yare) anaa mogya a ɛtɔ. Afei nso, wɔmmɔ obiara a yare yi awu ho amanneɛ.
Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa eyi?
Sɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a yɛabobɔ din wɔ atifi hɔ no bi bere a woatu kwan akɔ ɔman bi a Mayaro mmoawa no wɔ mu akyi a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no betumi ada adi wɔ baabiara fi da koro kosi 14 bere a nwansena aka no akyi.
Esiane sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi te sɛ nyarewa te sɛ dengue ne chikungunya nti, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu na ama wɔahu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Wɔnnya nnyaa Mayaro atiridiinini ho ayaresa pɔtee biara. Oduruyɛfo no bɛma wo nnuru a wode besiw atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw , ne nkwaa mu yaw ano nkutoo. Sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den a, wobetumi de wo akɔ ayaresabea.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn anya ahobammɔ afi nwansena ho?
Esiane sɛ wonni ayaresa pɔtee biara a wɔde sa yare yi nti, ade a eye sen biara a yebetumi ayɛ ne sɛ yebesiw yare no ano. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ yɛbɛbɔ yɛn ho ban afi nwansena a wɔbɛka yɛn ho. Hwɛ yiye paa wɔ saa nneɛma yi ho, titiriw sɛ worekɔ ɔman bi a yare yi abu so mu a.
| Ɔkwan a ahobammɔ wom | Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ |
|---|---|
| Ntade a wɔhyɛ | Sɛ worekɔ abɔnten a, hyɛ pantalon atenten ne ntade a nsa tenten na ama woakata wo nipadua no fã kɛse biara sɛnea wubetumi. |
| Nnuru a wɔde pam nwansena | Fa aduru a wɔde pam nwansena a nneɛma te sɛ DEET, picaridin, anaa lemon eucalyptus ngo wom gu wo nipadua ho were a ɛda adi so. |
| Ntade a wɔde sa yare | Fa aduru a ekum nkoekoemmoa te sɛ permethrin 0.5% gu wo ntade, nwansena asau, ne nneɛma a wode bɛkɔ nsraban mu. Eyi bɛboa ma wɔpam nwansena. |
| Ofie ne dabere | Fa screens hyehyɛ apon ne mfɛnsere so. Fa nwansena afiri di dwuma bere a woada no, titiriw sɛ wɔankata dan no mu a. Fa nwansena afiri no to mattress no ase. |
Sɛ wudi ahobammɔ ho nhyehyɛe ahorow yi akyi a, ɛnyɛ Mayaro nko na wubetumi abɔ wo ho ban, na mmom wubetumi abɔ wo ho ban afi nyarewa afoforo a ɛyɛ hu a nwansena de ba te sɛ dengue, chikungunya, asramma, ne Zika nso ho.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Mayaro yɛ atiridiinini a ɔyare mmoawa de ba a nwansena te sɛ dengue ne chikungunya de ba.
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne atiridiinini a ano yɛ den ne nkwaa mu yaw a emu yɛ den a ebetumi atra hɔ asram pii.
- Ayaresa pɔtee biara nni hɔ a wɔde sa yare yi. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no nkutoo na wɔsa.
- Ahobammɔ a wobenya afi nwansena a wɔbɛka wɔn ho ho hia, titiriw sɛ woretu kwan akɔ aman te sɛ Amerika Kesee Fam/Mfinimfini fam a.
- Sɛ wunya atiridiinini ne wo nkwaa mu yaw bere a woakɔ beae a ɛte saa akyi a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara na ka w’akwantu no ho asɛm kyerɛ wɔn.
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