Yɛn nyinaa dɔ yɛn afieboa, akraman ne mpataa, ɛnte saa? Wɔte sɛ yɛn abusua no mufo. Nanso nea yensusuw ho wɔ ɔdɔ yi mfinimfini ne sɛ ebia mmoawa ahorow ahorow wɔ wɔn anom a ebetumi apira yɛn. Mmoawa a ɛte saa no biako ne Capnocytophaga, a ebetumi de nyarewa a emu yɛ den aba, titiriw wɔ nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw no mu. Mma ɛnhaw wo, sɛ yenim eyi yiye a, yebetumi atra ahobammɔ mu afi asiane yi ho a ɔhaw biara nni ho.
Dɛn ne saa Capnocytophaga yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Capnocytophaga yɛ mmoawa bi a wɔtaa tra mmoa te sɛ akraman ne mpataa , ne ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnipa mpo anom. Ade biako a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ saa mmoawa yi ho ne sɛ wotumi tra mmeae a oxygen pii ne nea oxygen nni mu nyinaa. Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, yɛfrɛ eyi ``facultative anaerobic''.
Capnocytophaga mmoawa yi ahorow pii wɔ hɔ. Bere a mmoawa ahorow bi abu so wɔ nnipa anom no, afoforo abu so wɔ akraman ne mpataa anom. Saa mmoawa yi nsɛe mmoa na ɛnkyerɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Enti, saa mmoawa yi betumi atra wɔn anom bere mpo a wɔwɔ apɔwmuden no.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na eyi ba yɛn nkyɛn?
Ɔkwan titiriw a yebetumi afa so anya eyi ne aboa bi a ɔbɛka anaasɛ wabɔ no. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ sɛ w’ayɛmmoa, ɔkraman anaa ɔkraman a ɔwɔ abɔnten so ka wo anaa ɔtwetwe wo a, saa mmoawa yi betumi akɔ wo nipadua mu. Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, na mmom sɛ aboa no nnompe kɔ wo honam ani baabi a wɔatwa anaa wɔabɔ no tẽẽ a, ebetumi afa mu nso akɔ. Fa no sɛ wowɔ wo nsa mu akisikuru ketewaa bi, na sɛ wode wo nsa koro no ara hwɛ ɔkraman no a, sɛ ne nnompe kɔ saa kuru no so a, ebetumi anya ɔyare mmoawa .
So ɔkraman biara wɔ saa ɔyare mmoawa yi wɔ n’anom?
Dabi, ɛnyɛ akraman nyinaa na eyi wɔ wɔn anom. Nanso nhwehwɛmu bi a wɔyɛe nnansa yi kyerɛ sɛ akraman 69.7% ne mpataa a wɔsɔɔ wɔn hwɛe no mu 54.8% wɔ saa mmoawa yi wɔ wɔn anom. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ na akraman du biara mu bɛyɛ baason betumi anya bi wɔ wɔn anom. Esiane sɛ wɔmpira wɔn nti, yenni ɔkwan biara a yɛbɛfa so ahu gye sɛ yɛsɔ wɔn hwɛ.
Enti, ade a ahobammɔ wom sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wubesusuw sɛ ɔkraman anaa ɔkraman biara betumi ayɛ ɔyare mmoawa yi soafo na woahwɛ yiye sɛnea ɛfata. Eyi nkyerɛ sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wugyae w’ayɛmmoa. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛyɛ ahwɛyiye kakraa bi foforo, titiriw sɛ wo nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw a.
Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya Capnocytophaga yare no?
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya Capnocytophaga yare no te sɛ nea ɛwɔ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛtaa ba mu no ara pɛ. Sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi ba a, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ada adi wɔ nnafua 1 kosi 14 wɔ bere a wɔde ahyɛ obi mu akyi.
Hwɛ pon a ɛwɔ ase hɔ no na woahu nea saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi yɛ.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne no fã | Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ |
|---|---|
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛfa opira ho | Kuru a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛho ahonhon, akisikuru, akisikuru a ɛtwetwe, anaa ɛyaw a emu yɛ den a atwa kuru no ho ahyia. |
| Nipadua mu su ahorow a ɛwɔ hɔ nyinaa | Atiridiinini, tiyɛ, ntini anaa nkwaa mu yaw, ɔfe, akisikuru, yafunu mu akisikuru . |
| Nyarewa a emu yɛ den ho sɛnkyerɛnne (ɛho yɛ na) . | Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, ahome a ɛyɛ den, koko mu yaw. Eyinom betumi ayɛ tebea horow a emu yɛ den te sɛ Sepsis (mogya mu awuduru), Meningitis (amemene no mu ɔfe), anaa Gangrene (ntini mu owu) ho sɛnkyerɛnne. |
Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ eyi wɔ hɔ anaa?
Ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so ahu sɛ wowɔ saa ɔyare mmoawa yi ne sɛ wobɛyɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu. Mpɛn pii no, wɔde akisikuru a efi kuru bi mu no yɛ aduru wɔ aduruyɛdan mu hwɛ sɛ ebia ɔyare mmoawa yi wɔ hɔ anaa. Nanso, esiane sɛ ɔyare mmoawa yi hia tebea soronko bi ansa na anyin na egye bere ansa na anyin nti, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wobehu no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) sɔhwɛ no yɛ ɔkwan foforo a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ a wɔfa so hwehwɛ mmoawa yi awosu mu nneɛma.
Hena na ɔwɔ asiane mu kɛse?
Ɛwom sɛ Capnocytophaga yare mmoawa ntaa mma nnipa de, nanso nnipa binom wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den. Eyinom ne nnipa a yɛfrɛ wɔnWɔn a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw .
- Ayarefo a wɔwɔ kokoram (titiriw wɔn a wɔreyɛ wɔn nnuru a wɔde sa yare no) .
- Nnipa a wɔanya HIV/ AIDS
- Nnipa a wɔwɔ asikreyare a wontumi nni so
- Nnipa a wɔayɛ wɔn oprehyɛn ayi wɔn akyi berɛmo
- Nnipa a wɔnom nsa boro so
- Ɛnanom a wɔyem
- Nnipa a wɔn mfe akɔ anim
Sɛ obi a ɔte sɛɛ nya ɔyare mmoawa a, ebetumi ayɛ nea emu yɛ den ntɛm ara na ɛde nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den te sɛ komayare ne asaabo a entumi nyɛ adwuma aba.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ sɛ aboa bi ka wo a, ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw akisikuru ho nso . Enti, bisa wura no fa aboa no vaccination ho nsɛm ho. Sɛ ɛyɛ aboa a ɔwɔ abɔnten so a, ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara na wonya rabies vaccine no.
Dɛn ne akwan a wɔfa so sa yare ne nea wɔde siw ano?
Esiane sɛ Capnocytophaga yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a efi ɔyare mmoawa mu nti, ayaresa titiriw ne nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa . Wɔtaa de nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ Clindamycin di dwuma. Wo duruyɛfo na ɔbɛkyerɛ ayaresa a eye sen biara ama wo.
Nanso so ɛnyɛ nea ɛho hia sɛ wosiw yare no ano sen sɛ wɔbɛsa? Nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den bi a wubetumi ayɛ de ayɛ saa ni.
| Ɔkwan a wɔfa so siw ano | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nsa a wɔhohoro | Fa samina ne nsu hohoro wo nsa yiye bere a wode wo nsa aka aboa biara, titiriw nea wunnim no. Sɛ woakɔ aboa no nnompe mu a, hohoro baabi a ɛwɔ no yiye. |
| Sɛ́ wosiw akisikuru ano | Mma mmoa a wunnim wɔn nkɔ. Mma nnhaw wɔn bere a wɔredidi, wɔreda, anaa wɔne wɔn mma. |
| Akuru a wobɛhohoro ntɛm ara | Sɛ aboa bi keka wo anaa wabɔ wo a, ntɛm ara fa samina ne nsuo a ɛsen hohoro kuru no yie simma pii. Fa aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa gu so sɛ ɛwɔ hɔ a. |
| Aduruyɛ mu afotu a wɔbɛhwehwɛ | Sɛ kuru no mu dɔ na wontumi nsiw mogya a ɛretu no ano a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no. |
| Sɛ́ wobɛma w’ani ada hɔ wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ woanya ɔyare mmoawa no ho | Sɛ kuru no yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛho ahonhon, anaa ɛyɛ yaw, anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm . |
Sɛ woka asiane akuw a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no mu biako ho, kyerɛ sɛ obi a ne nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa fa akwan pa a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban bere a wo ne afieboa redi nkitaho no ho.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Capnocytophaga yɛ mmoawa a wɔtaa hu wɔ akraman ne mpataa anom, nanso ebetumi ayɛ asiane ama nnipa (titiriw wɔn a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw).
- Ebetumi afa aboa bi a ɔka anaasɛ wabɔ no so, anaasɛ ɛnam nnompe a ɛba kuru bi mu so.
- Sɛ aboa bi keka wo anaa wabɔ wo a, ntɛm ara fa samina ne nsu hohoro baabi a ɛwɔ no yiye.
- Sɛ kuru no yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ yaw, anaasɛ enya sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm.
- Sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw a, hwɛ yiye kɛse bere a wo ne afieboa redi nkitaho no. Ɛho nhia sɛ wobɛbɔ hu, nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛma wo ho ada hɔ.
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