So wo ba no rehyia mmabunbere a ɛkyɛ? Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm (Delayed Puberty) .

So woate nka pɛn sɛ wo ba no nnamfo afoforo a wɔn mfe akɔ anim no nyinaa reyɛ tenten, wɔn nne resakra, na wɔte sɛ mpanyimfo, nanso wo ba no da so ara yɛ abofra ketewaa bi? Eyi haw awofo pii kakra, na ebetumi ayɛ hu kakra. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wubesusuw sɛ, "So biribi asɛe me ba no?" Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘ Delayed Puberty’ ho asɛm.

Dɛn ne mmabunbere a ɛkyɛ yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mmerantebere ne mmabaabere yɛ adeyɛ a ɛma ɔsakra fi abofra nipadua mu kɔ ɔpanyin nipadua a etumi wo mma. Eyi nsi da koro pɛ. Nkitahodi a ɛyɛ den a ɛda yɛn amemene, pituitary gland a ɛwɔ amemene no mu, ne abofra no awo akwaa ( mmeawa mu mmadwoa ne mmarimaa mu mmadwoa ) ntam na ɛdi saa adeyɛ yi so.

Nkwammoaa a saa akwaa ahorow yi yɛ no na ɛde nipadua mu nsakrae afoforo ba wɔ mmerantebere ne mmabaabere mu. Wɔ mmeawa fam no, awotwaa no fi ase yɛ estrogen pii , na wɔ mmarimaa mu no, mmadwoa no fi ase yɛ testosterone pii .

Mpɛn pii no, mmeawa fi ase da mmerantebere ne mmabaabere mu sɛnkyerɛnne adi bere a wɔadi fi mfe 8 kosi 14, na mmarimaa a wɔadi fi mfe 9 kosi 15. Sɛ abeawa bi mfii nsakrae yi ase ansa na wadi mfe 14 anaasɛ abarimaa bi nnya nnii mfe 15 , yɛfrɛ no ‘mmabunbere a ɛkyɛ.’ Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔhwehwɛ nea ɛde eyi ba. Ebia wo duruyɛfo de wo bɛkɔ ɔbenfo bi a ɔyɛ hormone ho ɔbenfo nkyɛn, a wɔfrɛ no endocrinologist .

Dɛn ne mmerantebere ne mmabaabere a ɛkyɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Yegye tom sɛ mmerantebere ne mmabaabere a ɛkyɛ no yɛ nipadua mu nsakrae a anka ɛbɛba wɔ saa mfe no mu a enni hɔ. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea saa nsonsonoe ahorow yi yɛ wɔ mmeawa ne mmarimaa mu.

Mmabaa mmabunbere

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, abeawa bi mmabunbere ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi afi ase ntɛm ara wɔ mfe 8. Eyinom ne nsakrae atitiriw.

Mmarimaa mmabunbere

Mpɛn pii no, mmarimaa mmabunbere fi ase bere a wɔadi mfe 9. Eyinom ne nsakrae atitiriw.

Dɛn nti na mmabunbere kyɛ saa? Dɛn ne nea enti a ɛte saa?

Ade a edi kan a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛte ase ne sɛ, ɛsono mmabunbere kɛse wɔ onipa biara mu. Sɛ wo ba no nnamfonom du mmerantebere ne mmabaabere mu ntɛm mpo a, ebia wo ba no da so ara wɔ nea ɛfata mu. Nanso, nneɛma pɔtee bi wɔ hɔ a enti ebia wɔtwentwɛn mmabunbere ase.

• Abusua: Fa no sɛ wo, kyerɛ sɛ, wo maame anaa wo papa, duu mmerantebere ne mmabaabere mu akyiri kakra bere a na woyɛ abofra no a, hokwan kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ wo ba no nso bɛyɛ saa ara. Eyi yɛ biribi a wonya fi awo mu.

• Amansan mmara mu nyin a ɛkyɛ: Eyi ne ade a ɛtaa ma mmarimaa mmabunbere kyɛ. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mmarimaa yi nnompe nyin brɛoo, anaa “nnompe mfe” sen afoforo. Eyi nyɛ yare. Ɛyɛ ɔkwan a abofra no nipadua fa so nyin ara kwa. Bere kɔ so no, mmarimaa yi bedu wɔn mpanyin afe so na wɔakɔ soro sɛnea ɛsɛ.

• Nea ɛde dwumadi ba: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a amemene no ka akyi wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛbɛma ayɛ hormone ahorow no mu. Yɛfrɛ eyi wɔ aduruyɛ mu (Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism) . Sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi yera a, pituitary gland no mfa nkrasɛm no nkɔma awotwaa anaa mmadwoa no mu biara mma wɔnyɛ hormone ahorow. Nea efi mu ba ne mmabunbere a ɛkyɛ.

• Yare a enni sabea: Sɛ abofra bi wɔ ayaresa tebea bi a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ (e.g., asikreyare , asaabo mu yare , ayamtu, celiac yare) a, ebetumi de adwennwen kɛse aba nipadua no so. Eyi betumi ama nyin akyɛ na wanya mmabunbere.

• Aduan pa a wonnya nni: Sɛ nipadua no nnya aduannuru a ehia a, onyin yɛ mmerɛw. Eyi betumi afi apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a ɛtra so, adidi mu haw, anaa aduan a ɛnkari pɛ mu aba.

• Awosu mu nyarewa: Awosu mu tebea horow bi te sɛ Turner syndrome wɔ mmeawa mu ne Klinefelter syndrome wɔ mmarimaa mu no betumi ama wɔakyɛ anaasɛ enni hɔ mmabunbere. Eyinom hwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ aduruyɛdan mu na ama wɔahu yare no.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa?

Sɛ wode wo ba no kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, ɔbɛhwɛ abofra no yiye, na sɛ ɛho hia a, ɔhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ne nsa no X-ray. X-ray no betumi ahu abofra no nnompe mfe.

• Tebea bi a ɛde ba a wɔbɛsa: Sɛ nea ɛde babunbere a ɛkyɛ ba no yɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo a, saa tebea no a wɔsa no yiye bɛma ababunbere aba wɔ awosu mu.
• Twɛn: Mpɛn pii no, titiriw sɛ ɛyɛ abusua abakɔsɛm anaasɛ ``Amanyɔ Mmara mu nkɔso a ɛkyɛ'' tebea a, oduruyɛfo no bɛka sɛ, "Momma yɛntwɛn kakra." Efisɛ mmofra yi fi awosu mu bedu mmerantebere ne mmabaabere mu, ɛwom sɛ ɛbɛkyɛ kakra de.
• Hormone ayaresa: Sɛ wo ba no ayɛ basaa kɛse, watwe ne ho afi ne nnamfo ho, watwe ne ho afi agumadi ho, anaasɛ ɔhaw wɔ sukuu dwumadi mu a, ebia wo duruyɛfo no besi gyinae sɛ obefi hormone ayaresa ase. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wɔbɛma mmarimaa ne mmeawa estrogen kakraa bi asram kakraa bi.

So eyi betumi aka abofra no wɔ adwene mu?

Aane. Eyi ne beae a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛde yɛn adwene si so kɛse. Ɛwom sɛ eyi nyɛ tebea a asiane wom wɔ aduruyɛ mu de, nanso ebetumi ahaw abofra no adwene kɛse. Wo de susuw sɛnea ɛyɛ abasamtu sɛ abofra nkutoo na ɔyɛ ketewaa bere a wɔn nnamfo nyinaa renyin no ho hwɛ.

• Ebia wobenya obu a ɛba fam wɔ wɔn ho .
• Ebia mmofra afoforo bɛpam wɔn na wɔayɛ wɔn basabasa .
• Ebia wɔayi wo afi agumadi akuw ne ayɔnkofa dwumadi ahorow mu.
• Mmofra binom mpo betumi ahyia tebea horow te sɛ adwenemhaw .

Ade kɛse a wubetumi ayɛ sɛ ɔwofo ne sɛ wobɛma wo ba no adwene mu ahoɔden.Ɛyɛ. Ka kyerɛ wo ba bere nyinaa sɛ eyi yɛ akyɛde ara kwa, sɛ bere kɔ so no, obenyin te sɛ ne nnamfo. Tie wo ba no. Ma ɔnka nea ɛwɔ n’adwene mu ho asɛm. Sɛ ɛho hia a, ɛbɛyɛ papa nso sɛ wubenya ɔfotufo bi mmoa ma ɔne wo ba no akasa.

Mmabunbere a ɛkyɛ, mmabunbere a ɛkyɛ, mmofra nkɔso, hormone mu haw ahorow, mmerantebere ne mmabaabere, mmofra akwahosan, mmarahyɛ bagua mu nyin a ɛkyɛ