Ðe viwòa ƒoa nu ne ele nu ƒoma? Mina míaƒo nu tso kukɔkukɔ ŋu!

Ède dzesii kpɔa, alo ɖe wòdzɔ ɖe dziwò be ne èle nu ƒom la, nyawo tsia ɖe wo me zi ɖeka, alo nèyia edzi gblɔa ŋɔŋlɔdzesi alo nya ɖeka ma kea? Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, esia ate ŋu anɔ anyi tso ɖevime ke, eye ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ate ŋu adzɔ le wò tsitsi megbe hã. Eyata egbea míele nu ƒom tso kukɔkpakpa sia ŋu, alo le atikewɔwɔ me la, `(Kukuɖiɖi)`. Mègatsi dzi o, esia nye nusi dzɔna ɖe ame geɖe dzi, eye zi geɖe la, woate ŋu adae.

Nuka tututue nye kukɔkpakpa?

Kpuie ko la, kukɔkpakpa nye tɔtɔ le nya siwo míegblɔna ƒe tsɔtsɔme, si fia be nuƒoƒo ƒe tsɔtsɔme. Le esia me la, nyawo medona abe alesi míeɖoe ene o. Gbeɖiɖi siwo mehiã o, ɖiɖiɖeme madzemadzee le nyawo titina, alo kuxi bubuwo ate ŋu anɔ nuƒoƒo ƒe bɔbɔɖeanyi ŋu.

Kukuɖenuŋu ƒomevi vevi geɖewo li:

• Tsitsi ƒe kukɔkɔ / ɖeviwo ƒe gbegbɔgblɔ nyuie ƒe dɔléle: Esiae nye ƒomevi si bɔ wu. Tɔtrɔ sue aɖe si va le alesi ahɔhɔ̃a tsinae le ɖevime gbɔe wòtsona . Eyae nye be enye ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe tsitsi ƒe dɔléle . Zi geɖe la, ate ŋu adze egɔme tso ƒe eve va ɖo ƒe adre.
• Kukukuɖiɖi atraɖii: Esia fia be kukɔkpakpa si dze egɔme tso ɖevime la yia edzi va ɖoa ame tsitsi me.
• Kuku si woxɔ: Esia nyea ɣeyiɣi si me kukɔla dzea egɔme le ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe gbegblẽ megbe, le dɔléle aɖe alo ta ƒe abixɔxɔ ta.

Kukuɖiɖi nye nɔnɔme aɖe si gblẽa nu le nuƒoƒo ƒe bɔbɔ ŋu (Fluency disorder). Zi geɖe la, amesiawo dzena le nuƒoƒo ƒe mɔxenuwo ƒe hatsotso gãtɔ me.

Ameka dzie nɔnɔme sia gblẽ nu le wu?

Kukuɖenuŋu ate ŋu adzɔ ɖe amesiame dzi. Gake numekukuwo ɖee fia be ŋutsuviwo ate ŋu axɔ dɔlélea abe zi gbɔ zi ene ene wu nyɔnuviwo. Nɔnɔmea ƒe nɔnɔme ate ŋu atrɔ ne ame tsi.

• Kuku le ɖevime: Ɣesiaɣi kloe la, esia dzea egɔme tso ɖevime. Ate ŋu adze egɔme tso ƒe 2 xɔxɔ me ke, gake ate ŋu adze egɔme tso ƒe 7 xɔxɔ me ɣeaɖewoɣi. Zi geɖe la, edzea egɔme tso ƒe 3 xɔxɔ lɔƒo. Ðevi siwo ade 95% ɖea kukɔ ƒe dzesiwo fiana hafi xɔa ƒe 4.
• Kuku si nɔa anyi vaseɖe tsitsime: Togbɔ be nɔnɔme sia dzea ame tsitsiwo dzi hã la, zi geɖe la, edzea egɔme tso ɖevime.
• Kuku si dzea egɔme emegbe: Esia ate ŋu adzɔ le ƒe ɖesiaɖe me, vevietɔ le afɔku alo dɔléle siwo nana ahɔhɔ̃a gblẽna megbe.

Aleke gbegbee nɔnɔme sia bɔe?

Kuku si dzea egɔme tso ɖevime la gblẽa nu le ɖevi siwo ade 1% va ɖo 2.4% ŋu. Ema fia be ɖevi ɖeka alo eve le ɖevi 100 ɖesiaɖe me ate ŋu axɔ dɔlélea. Kuku si yia edzi vaseɖe ame tsitsi me mebɔ vie o, eye wòdzea ame tsitsi 0.3% va ɖo 1% dzi. Numekuku ŋuti nyatakaka ʋɛ aɖewo gakpɔtɔ li ku ɖe alesi kukɔɖeameŋu si va doa mo ɖa le eƒe tsitsime bɔe ŋu.

Dzesi kawoe ɖee fia le kukɔkpakpa me?

Ne míele nu ƒom la, lãmeka geɖe siwo le míaƒe mo, nu, ŋɔti, akɔta, kple dɔgbo me do ƒome eye ele be woawɔ dɔ ɖekae. Ame si ƒoa nu ƒuƒlu la kpɔa lãmeka siawo siwo wozãna tsɔ ƒoa nu la ƒe ʋuʋu alo ʋuʋu si dzi womeɖu o.

Hafi ɖɔkta nate ŋu akpɔe be kukɔla le ame ŋu la, ele be dzesi vevi adre siwo le ete la dometɔ ɖeka ya teti nanɔ anyi:

• Gbeɖiɖi alo nyagbewo gbugbɔgagblɔ: Esia dzɔna zi geɖe le nya aɖe ƒe gɔmedzedze. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne ègblɔ be “dada” la, ègblɔna be “a-a-a-mom.” Wogbugbɔa gbeɖiɖi alo nyagbea gblɔna vaseɖe esime wogblɔ nya bliboa.
• Gbeɖiɖi alo gbeɖiɖi aɖewo didi: Esia bia be nàtsi gbeɖiɖi alo gbeɖiɖi aɖe koŋ dzi ahadidi ɖe edzi tsɔ wu be nàbu eŋu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, "Ss."
• Tɔtɔ ɖe nya aɖe titina: Tɔtɔ vie le teƒe si mehiã o esime nèle nu ƒom.
• Mɔxexe: Ne wole nu ƒom la, wotɔa te ɣesiaɣi, le ɖoɖoezizi me alo kple gbeɖiɖi abe “um...” alo “ah...” ene. Woyɔa esia be ``Xɔxe'' elabena edze abe nane xe mɔ na nyawo ene.
• Nyawo ɖɔliɖɔli: Ne èle ɣli dom ne èle agbagba dzem be yeagblɔ nya alo nyagbe ɖeka la, èzãa nya alo nyagbe bubu tsɔ ƒoa asa nɛ.
• Nuteɖeamedzi fũu akpa: Nuƒoƒo kple gbetete ɖe nya aɖe ƒe akpa aɖe alo nya bliboa dzi fũ akpa.
• Nya siwo me gbeɖiɖi ɖeka le gbugbɔgagblɔ: Nya siwo wotsɔ gbeɖiɖi ɖeka wɔ, abe “Nye”, “ɛ̃”, kple “ema” ene gbugbɔgagblɔ.

Dzesi bubu siwo do ƒome kple kukɔkpakpa

Ame siwo ŋu dɔléle sia le hã ate ŋu akpɔe be:

• Spasm overflow: Le lãmekawo ƒe ʋuʋu si nana kukɔna ta la, spasm ateŋu "kaka" ɖe mo, kɔ, abɔta, kple abɔwo ƒe akpa bubuwo.
• Ʋuʋu alo nɔnɔme si mebɔ o si dzina ɖe edzi ne wole kukɔm: Nu ɖeka si woate ŋu akpɔ le ame siwo ƒoa nu le kuviawɔwɔ me domee nye nuwɔna aɖewo siwo dzena ne woƒo nu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ŋkuʋuʋu si mebɔ o, ŋkuléle ɖe nu ŋu, ŋkuʋuʋu, kple woƒe asibidɛwo ƒoƒo.
• Alesi wò susu ƒe nɔnɔme kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe dzesiawo dzii:Kuku ƒe dzesiwo ate ŋu agblẽ ɖe edzi ne ɖeɖi te ŋuwò, dzi le dzɔwòm, nètsi dzimaɖi, alo nètsi dzimaɖi. Ate ŋu adzɔ hã ne èle nu ƒom tso nyati yeye siwo gɔme sese sesẽ ŋu. Ke hã, dzesiawo ate ŋu aɖe akpɔtɔ ne èɖe dzi ɖi eye nèɖe dzi ɖi.
• Gbeɖiɖi ƒe nuwɔna bubuwo memawɔmawɔ o: Nukutɔe la, zi geɖe la, kukɔtɔ medzɔna le nuwɔna aɖewo me o. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ɖewohĩ màku nu ne èle nu ƒom na wò aƒemelãwo, le agbalẽ aɖe xlẽm sesĩe, alo le ha dzim o.
• Nuwɔwɔ na susumedɔléle bubuwo: Kuku ate ŋu ana ame nase le eɖokui me be yele dziɖeleameƒo, ŋukpe , kple ŋukpe. Anɔ bɔbɔe be susu me dɔlélewo abe dzimaɖitsitsi alo blanuiléle ene nadze ame siwo ƒoa nu ku .

Nukawoe hea kukɔkpanyawo vɛ?

Eŋutinunyalawo mese nusitae kukɔkpakpa dzɔna ŋutɔŋutɔ gɔme bliboe haɖe o. Gake nu ʋɛ aɖewo li siwo wosusu be ate ŋu akpe ɖe eŋu:

• Ƒome ŋutinya : Ne ƒometɔ aɖe si le ɖoƒe gbãtɔ, abe dawò, fofowò, alo nɔviwòwo ene, ƒo nu ku la, ke anɔ eme be àku nu me zi gbɔ zi etɔ̃.
• Domenyiŋusẽfianu : Wosusui be tɔtrɔ aɖewo ( nugbagbevi siwo trɔna ) le míaƒe domenyiŋusẽfianu ( DNA ) me ate ŋu ana míaƒo nu. Edze abe domenyiŋusẽfianuwo ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe edzi nenye be nɔnɔmea anyo ɖe edzi le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe alo nu ayi keŋkeŋ ene.
• Tɔtrɔ siwo vaa ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe wɔwɔme me: Wokpɔe be tɔtrɔ aɖewo va le ame siwo ƒoa nu ƒuƒlu ƒe ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe akpa aɖewo. Zi geɖe la, esiawo nyea ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa siwo kpɔa lãmeka siwo kpena ɖe mía ŋu míeƒoa nu, alo esiwo wɔa ɖoɖo ɖe lãmekawo ŋu dzi.

Aleke woawɔ ade dzesi kukɔkɔ?

Ne ɖɔkta le kukum dim la, abia gbã tso dzesi siwo do ƒome kple nɔnɔmea ŋu. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, woabia wò (alo viwòa) ƒe lãmesẽ ŋutinya, ɣeyiɣi si me dzesiawo dze egɔme, kple ŋkekea ƒe ɣeyiɣi siwo me wòdzena zi geɖe.

Ne kuviawɔwɔ le viwòa ŋu la, zi geɖe la, viwòa ƒe ɖeviwo ƒe dɔdalae dea dzesii. Esia dzɔna ne ède dzesi dzesiawo eye nègblɔ wo na ɖɔkta, alo ne ɖɔkta de dzesi dzesiawo ne èkplɔ viwòa yi ɖado wò kpɔ edziedzi.

Wokpɔ dɔléle sia le ame geɖe siwo ƒoa nu va ɖoa tsitsime la ŋu tso woƒe ɖevime ke. Gake le go siwo mebɔ o me la, ame aɖewo ate ŋu anɔ anyi siwo ƒoa nu vaseɖe tsitsime gake womekpɔ dɔlélea le wo ŋu le se nu le ɖevime o.

Zi geɖe la, mehiã be woawɔ atikewɔwɔ me dodokpɔ tɔxɛwo atsɔ anya kukɔkpakpa le ɖevime alo kukɔtɔ si nɔa anyi vaseɖe ame tsitsi me o.

Kukuɖiɖi si woxɔ

Ne ame tsitsi aɖe dze nutete gɔme zi ɖeka la, anɔ eme be woado wo kpɔ. Kukuɖiɖi alea ate ŋu anye nɔnɔme aɖe si woyɔna be aphasia ƒe dzesi ɣeaɖewoɣi . Nusiwo ate ŋu ahe aphasia vɛ dometɔ aɖewoe nye ahɔhɔ̃ me abi si nu sẽ (TBI), ʋusɔgbɔdɔ , kple ahɔhɔ̃ me dɔdzẽ (si me kansa hã le ).

Dodokpɔ siwo woate ŋu awɔ le ɣeyiɣi sia me dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• CT scans (CT scans – Kɔmpiuta dzi tomography scans) .
• MRI scans ( MRI scans – Magnetic resonance imaging ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo) .
• PET scans (Positron emission tomography ƒe fotoɖeɖewo) .

Woate ŋu ade nu siawo tɔgbe eme.

Aleke wowɔa nu ɖe ​​kukɔkpakpa ŋui?

Atike vevitɔ si wozãna na kukɔkɔ ƒomevi ɖesiaɖee nye nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ . Le ɖevi suewo gome la, esia bia be woawɔ nu vovovo siwo kpena ɖe ame ŋu be kukɔla ƒe dzesiwo dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna vivivi eye wo nu yina keŋkeŋ mlɔeba. Dɔwɔna kple aɖaŋu siwo wozãna le nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ me la nɔa te ɖe kukɔkɔ ƒe ƒomevi, dzesiawo, kple kukɔtɔ ƒe sesẽme dzi. Atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɣeyiɣiwo kple ɣeyiɣi ɖesiaɖe ƒe didime hã ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe esia dzi.

Zi geɖe la, womezãa atikewo tsɔ daa kukɔkɔe tẽ o. Gake woate ŋu azã atikewo atsɔ ada susumedɔlélewo, abe dzimaɖitsitsi alo blanuiléle ene, siwo ate ŋu akplɔ kukɔkpakpa ɖo eye wòana kukɔkɔɖi nagado gã ɖe edzi. Blanuilélenutsitikewo kple dzimaɖitsitsinutsitikewo nye atike siwo wozãna le mɔ sia nu ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo.

Kuxiwo/dɔdamɔnu ƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu

Kuxiwo kple nugbegblẽ siwo dona tso kukɔla ƒe atikewɔwɔ me nɔ te ɖe atikewɔwɔmɔnu kple nu bubuwo dzi. Zi geɖe la, nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ mehea afɔku, kuxi, alo nugbegblẽ aɖeke vɛ o. Atikewo ƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu alo kuxi siwo dona tso eme, togbɔ be ƒã hafi woate ŋu ado mo ɖa hã.

Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu agblɔ nu geɖe tso kuxi siawo siwo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa kple eƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu ŋu na wò, eye wòaɖe mɔ siwo dzi nàto aƒo asa na wo alo aɖe woƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi dzi akpɔtɔ hã me na wò.

Ðe woate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe kukɔkpakpa nua?

Kukuɖenuŋu ƒomevi ɖeka kolia si woate ŋu axe mɔ na enye kukɔtɔ si woxɔ. Mɔ nyuitɔ si dzi woato axe mɔ ɖe enue nye be woaɖe afɔku si le nɔnɔmewo abe ʋusɔgbɔdɔ alo ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe abi si nu sẽ (TBI) me, alo akpɔ wo ta tso wo me.

Nukae míate ŋu abu tso nɔnɔme sia ŋu? (Nukpɔsusu) .

Kukɔkuɖiɖi menye nɔnɔme si me afɔku le o, eye ame geɖe hayana tso eme. Atikewɔwɔ, vevietɔ nuƒoƒo ƒe dɔdamɔnu, ate ŋu ana ame nahaya kabakaba.

Gake kukɔkpakpa ate ŋu agblẽ nu le susu ƒe lãmesẽ ŋu vevie. Ðevi siwo xɔ tso ƒe 12 va ɖo ƒe 17 siwo ƒoa ɖi la dometɔ siwo ade 40% ƒe nɔnɔmewo abe dzimaɖitsitsi alo blanuiléle ene le wo ŋu.

Ame tsitsi siwo ƒua du la ate ŋu axɔ nɔnɔme siawo zi gbɔ zi eve eye woate ŋu axɔ amenyenye ƒe kuxiwo zi gbɔ zi etɔ̃. Tagbɔdɔlélewo nyanya kple wo dada ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàɖe alesi wokpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe kukɔkɔ dzii dzi akpɔtɔ.

Ɣeyiɣi didi kae kukɔkpakpa nɔa anyi?

Ðevi siwo ƒe tsitsime kukɔna la dometɔ siwo ade 90% hayana le wo ɖokui si ne woxɔ ƒe 18. Amesiwo haya keŋkeŋ megaƒoa nu ake o negbe ɖe wova zu kukɔtɔ si woxɔ.

Kukɔkuɖiɖi atraɖii si yia edzi vaseɖe ame tsitsi me mebɔ o, gake zi geɖe la, enyea nɔnɔme si nɔa ame ƒe agbemeŋkekewo katã me. Ke hã, woate ŋu adae hã, eye ame tsitsi geɖe ate ŋu asrɔ̃ alesi woanɔ te ɖe nɔnɔmea nu ahakpɔ egbɔ.

Kuku si woxɔ ate ŋu anɔ anyi ɖaa alo anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe. Zi geɖe la, esia nɔ te ɖe nusi gbɔ wòtso dzi. Ne ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe gbegblẽ vevie si nɔa anyi ɖaa gbɔe wòtso la, anɔ eme be kukɔkpakpa sia ƒomevi hã anɔ anyi ɖaa. Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu anɔ te ɖe wò nɔnɔmea dzi aɖe nusi ate ŋu adzɔ wu la me.

Aleke mawɔ alé be na ɖokuinye? / Aleke mate ŋu akpe ɖe ɖevia ŋu?

Ne viwòa ƒe tsitsi ƒe kukɔ ƒe dzesiwo le eŋu la, ele be nàƒo nu kple woƒe ɖeviwo ƒe dɔdala. Ne viwòa de dzesii kaba hewɔ atike nɛ la, ate ŋu akpe ɖe viwòa ŋu wòasrɔ̃ nuƒoƒo ahakpɔ ŋukpe kple ŋukpe ƒe seselelãmewo gbɔ.

Ne nuƒoƒo atraɖii si yia edzi vaseɖe tsitsime le ŋuwò la, nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ hã ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò. Nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ fiaa alesi nàwɔ akpɔ nɔnɔmea ƒe nugbegblẽwo gbɔe wò.

Susu ƒe lãmesẽnyawo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ

Ele vevie ɣesiaɣi be nàlé be na viwò alo viwò ƒe susu ƒe lãmesẽ. Ele vevie wu ne nɔnɔme aɖe abe kukɔkukɔ ene le ŋuwò. Nuƒoƒo kple tagbɔdɔdala, atikewɔla, alo susumedɔdala bubu ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò le nɔnɔmewo abe dzimaɖitsitsi alo blanuiléle ene me.

Susu me lãmesẽnyawo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ na ɖeviwo le vevie ŋutɔ, elabena ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu be wòaɖe nusiwo kuɖiɖi gblẽna le susu ƒe lãmesẽ ŋu dzi akpɔtɔ. Anɔ bɔbɔe be ame bubuwo ɖua fewu le ɖevi siwo tsia dzi hewɔa anyra le wo ŋu, si ate ŋu ana woƒe dzimaɖitsitsi alo blanuiléle nagado gã ɖe edzi.

Ðo ŋku edzi be menye wò vodada alo viwò ƒe vodadae nye kukɔkukɔ o. Enye atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme aɖe. Menye naneke si ŋu wòle be ŋu nakpe le o.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be makpɔ nye ɖɔkta?

Ne mia alo viwòa le kukɔm la, ele be nàkpɔ wò ɖɔkta abe alesi wokafui ene. Ðevi geɖe tsina wu kukɔkɔ, eyata ɖewohĩ mahiã be nàyi ɖɔkta gbɔ le nɔnɔme sia ta le ɣeyiɣi nyuitɔ dzi o.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be mayi Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Nudzɔdzɔ Kpatawo Gbɔ (ETU) ?

Kuku ƒe ƒomevi ɖeka kolia si hiã be woakpɔ egbɔ kpatae nye kukɔtɔ si woxɔ, si dzɔna kpata, vevietɔ ne ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ƒe dzesi bubuwo dzena. Ne kuɖiɖi si woxɔ la va do mo ɖa vivivi la, ele vevie be nàyi ɖɔkta gbɔ ne ènya de dzesi dzesiawo ko. Dzesi siwo doa mo ɖa eye wogblẽna ɖe edzi vivivi ate ŋu anye dɔléle bubu si do ƒome kple ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe dzesi.

Ðe kukɔkpakpa nye dzimaɖitsitsi ƒomevi aɖea?

Ao, kukɔkpakpa nye nɔnɔme si to vovo kura tso dzimaɖitsitsi gbɔ. Gake ƒomedodo sẽŋu aɖe le wo ame evea dome. Eyae nye be, kukɔkɔ ate ŋu ana ame natsi dzimaɖi alo ana dzimaɖitsitsi si li xoxo nadzi ɖe edzi. Azɔ hã, zi geɖe la, kukɔkpakpa nu sẽna ɖe edzi ne èle dzi tsim.

Ðe woate ŋu ada kukɔtɔ keŋkeŋa?

“Atike” aɖeke meli na kukɔkukɔ o. Eyae nye be womate ŋu aɖee ɖa keŋkeŋ kple atike ɖeka alo nu ɖeka o. Ke hã, àte ŋu ahaya tso eme. Nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ kple atikewɔwɔ bubuwo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu wòahaya kabakaba eye wòana wòanɔ bɔbɔe. Ðevi geɖe hayana keŋkeŋ kloe.

Ne vinyea le ɣli dom la, aleke mate ŋu akpe ɖe eŋu?

Ne viwòa le ɣli dom la, nu geɖe li nàte ŋu awɔ atsɔ akpe ɖe eŋu:

• Wò ŋutɔ nye kpɔɖeŋuɖola: Ƒo nu blewuu kple dziɖeɖi, eye nàɖo kpɔɖeŋu na viwòa be wòaƒo nu nenema ke.
• Mègahe to na kukɔkɔ o: Esia ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi to vovo na ema. Ate ŋu ana ɖevia ƒe dzimaɖitsitsi kple susu me nu bubu siwo do ƒome kple kukɔkpakpa nagado gã ɖe edzi.
• Se nya si gblɔm viwòa le: Ele be viwòa nanya be èle to ɖom nya si gblɔm wòle la dzi. Mègawɔ kaba aƒo nu ne ewu nuƒoƒo nu ko o. Ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò hã be nàɖiɖi va ɖo viwòa ƒe ŋkume eye nàlé ŋku ɖe wo ŋu ne èle nu ƒom.
• Mègatso nya me esime nèle nu ƒom o, mègatsɔ wò susu ɖo vodadawo ŋu o: Lé fɔ ɖe nya si gblɔm ɖevia le ŋu, ke menye ale si wòle egblɔm o. Mègadze agbagba be yeawu eƒe nyagbewo nu o, eye mègatso nya me esime wòle nu ƒom o.
• Tu viwòa ƒe bubudede eɖokui ŋu ɖo: Kafu viwòa ɖe nu siwo wòwɔna nyuie, siwo gbɔ nya siwo wògblɔna ŋu. Ne woɖe woƒe aɖaŋu fia le nuwɔna siwo menye nyagbɔgblɔ o me la, gblɔ wò seselelãme tso wo ŋu eme nakɔ.
• Zã ɣeyiɣi ɖe viwò ŋu: Ɣeyiɣi zazã ɖe viwò ŋu, susuhenuwo abe TV alo telefon ene manɔmee la, kpena ɖe viwòa ƒe kakaɖedzi kple susu ƒe lãmesẽ ŋu .
• Mègana viwòa nase le eɖokui me abe nusi wòle be yeaɣla ene o: Ne viwòa le ɣli dom la, na woanya be menyo be yeaƒo nu tso eŋu o. Nuƒoƒo tso seselelãmewo abe dziɖeleameƒo kple ŋukpe ene ŋu ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàɖe seselelãme gbegblẽ siwo le ame me ɖe nɔnɔmea ŋu dzi akpɔtɔ.
• Ka ɖe edzi na viwòa be yedoa alɔ wo: Gblɔ na viwòa be yedoa alɔe eɖanye nuka kee dzɔ o. Ehiã be woase be kukɔkpakpa mekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe yewo ŋutɔ yewoƒe asixɔxɔ dzi o.

Vovototo kae le kukɔkpakpa kple kukɔkpakpa dome?

Le ŋutinya me la, nya ``Stuttering`` kple ``Stammering`` ɖɔ nuƒoƒo ƒe mɔxenu eve siwo do ƒome, gake womesɔ pɛpɛpɛ o.

• Kuku: Gbeɖiɖi ɖeka ma ke gbugbɔgagblɔ esime nèle agbagba dzem be yeaƒo nu. (Kpɔɖeŋu: ma-ma-ma)
• Kuku: Dometsotso alo ɖiɖiɖeme enuenu ne èle agbagba dzem be yeaƒo nu. (Kpɔɖeŋu: Meyi suku ... egbea ...)

Ame geɖe siwo ƒoa nu ƒuƒlu la wɔa evea siaa. Esi wònye be wo ame evea dzɔna ɖekae zi geɖe ta la, ebɔ be woazã nya eveawo ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu. Eyata ne ègblɔ be `(Stuttering)` alo `(Stammering)` o, zi geɖe la, wofiaa nu ɖeka.

Mlɔeba la, nusiwo dzi wòle be woaɖo ŋkui (Take-Home Message) .

Kukuɖenuŋu ate ŋu aɖe dzi le ame ƒo eye wòakpe ŋu na wò, eɖanye ƒe ka kee nèɖaxɔ o. Enye nusi sɔ be nàtsi dzimaɖi alo ŋu nakpe wò le nɔnɔmea ŋu. Ke hã, kukɔkuku nye atikewɔwɔ me dɔléle, eye menye nusi ŋu wòle be ŋu nakpe le o.

Ame geɖe hayana tso nɔnɔme sia me eye wonɔa agbe dzidzedzetɔe ŋutɔ. Ame geɖe li siwo ƒoa nu, abe xexeame ƒe ŋgɔnɔlawo, sinima me fefewɔlawo, kple kamedefefewɔla bibiwo ene, gake wova kpɔ dzidzedze ale gbegbe. Ne èzã nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ kple atikewɔmɔnu bubuwo la, wò hã àte ŋu ake ɖe wò ŋutɔ wò nyawo ƒe tsɔtsɔme ŋu eye nàɖe wò susu agblɔ kakaɖedzitɔe. Eya ta, ne èsusu be nane si le abe esia ene le ye alo viwòa ŋu la, mègahe ɖe megbe le atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo didi me o.