Eŋutinunyalawo gblɔ be ebɔ ŋutɔ be susumedɔléle bubu ɖeka alo esi wu nenema nanɔ amesi ŋu ADHD le ŋu le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me. Le nyateƒe me la, ame geɖe siwo womekpɔ be ADHD le yewo ŋu le woƒe ɖevime o la va yia ɖɔkta gbɔ le susu me kuxi bubuwo ta le woƒe tsitsime eye wokpɔnɛ be ADHD le yewo ŋu. Eyata ne ADHD le ŋuwò, gake dzesiwo hã le ŋuwò abe dzikudodo enuenu, dzikudodo, alakpadada bɔbɔe, didi be màse veve ɖe ame bubuwo nu o, kple didi be yeaŋe aɖaba aƒu hadomeɖoɖowo dzi la, susu le eme be nàtsi dzi vie be ɖewohĩ nɔnɔme evea siaa le ŋuwò.
Nuka tututue nye ADHD?
Kpuie ko la, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) nye susumedɔléle si gblẽa nu le wò ŋutete be nàlé to ɖe nu ŋu, be wò susu nanɔ nu ŋu, eye nàbu tame hafi awɔ nu. Zi geɖe la, edzea egɔme tso ɖevime. Gake le ame siwo ade 65% gome la, nɔnɔmea ate ŋu ayi edzi vaseɖe tsitsime.
Ne èle tsitsim la, wò ADHD ƒe dzesiwo ate ŋu atrɔ alo aɖiɖi vie. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, àte ŋu asrɔ̃ alesi nàɖu wò nuwɔwɔ fũu akpa dzi le hadomenuwɔna aɖewo me.
ADHD ƒe dzesiwo le hatsotso vevi etɔ̃ me: susumanɔamesi, nuwɔwɔ fũu akpa , kple nuwɔwɔ kpata. Be woakpɔe be ADHD le ye ŋu la, ele be dzesi siawo nadze egɔme hafi axɔ ƒe 12 eye woanɔ anyi ɣleti 6 ya teti. Ele be dzesi siawo nakpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe wò agbe ƒe akpa siwo wu ɖeka hã dzi (e.g., le aƒeme kple le suku/dɔwɔƒe).
Woŋlɔ dzesi siwo ame tsitsiwo ate ŋu akpɔ ne ADHD le wo ŋu la dometɔ aɖewo ɖe kplɔ̃ si le ete la dzi.
| Ame Tsitsiwo ƒe ADHD Dzesiwo | |
|---|---|
| • Dɔ aɖe wuwu sesẽ ne wonya dze egɔme ko. | • Esesẽna be wò susu nanɔ nu ɖeka ŋu. |
| • Sese le eɖokui me be yemeɖe dzi ɖi ɣesiaɣi o. | • Nuƒoƒo geɖe le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me. |
| • Ðokuidziɖuɖu dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ. | • Nuwo ŋɔŋlɔ be enuenu. |
| • Ŋugbedodowo dzi wɔwɔ sesẽ. | • Nyametsotso siwo wowɔ le wo ɖokui si. |
| • Ɣeyiɣi zazã nyuie ƒe ŋutete manɔamesi. | • Nyemate ŋu atia nusi nàwɔ gbã o. |
| • Seselelãme ƒe tɔtrɔ kabakaba (nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ). | • Bubudede ame ɖokui ŋu si mebɔ o. |
| • Dɔa hehe ɖe megbe. | • Dziɖeleameƒo bɔbɔe. |
Eyata nukae nye amenyenye ƒe dɔléle sia si tsi tre ɖe hadomenuwɔnawo ŋu (ASPD)?
Amenyenye ƒe Dɔléle si Tsi Tre Ðe Hadomegbenɔnɔ Ŋu (ASPD) nye susumedɔléle si nana amewo wɔa nu le mɔ siwo to vovo kura na nusi wokpɔ mɔ na tso wo gbɔ le dzɔdzɔme nu, eye ateŋu adze amewo ƒe 1% va ɖo 4% dzi.
Ame siwo ŋu ASPD le la da sewo dzi, wowɔa ame bubuwo ŋudɔ, wɔa nuvevi ame bubuwo, eye wowɔa nu le mɔmaɖemaɖeɖenuŋu kple ŋumaɖɔɖo me. Wowɔa nusiawo katã evɔ womesea veve alo fɔɖiɖi aɖeke le wo ɖokui me o.
Be woakpɔe be ASPD le ame aɖe ŋu la, ele be wòaxɔ ƒe 18 ya teti. Azɔ hã, anɔ eme be wonɔ nu wɔm gbegblẽ ŋutɔ hafi xɔ ƒe 15. Nuwɔna sia mate ŋu atso tagbɔdɔ alo tagbɔdɔléle si me susu le gbɔ o.
Ame siwo ŋu ASPD le la ɖea nɔnɔme siwo gbɔna la dometɔ etɔ̃ ya teti fiana siwo ɖenɛ fiana be womedea bubu ame bubuwo ƒe gomenɔamesiwo ŋu o.
- Sewo dzi dada.
- Alakpadada alo ame bubuwo zazã ɣesiaɣi hena ame ŋutɔ ƒe viɖe.
- Nyametsotsowo wɔwɔ kpata, ŋumabumabui .
- Dzikudodo bɔbɔe alo adãwɔwɔ.
- Nuwɔwɔ ŋumaɖɔɖotɔe kple afɔku.
- Dɔwɔwɔ agbanɔamedzimanɔmee.
- Menye veveseseɖeamenu ɖeɖefia le nu gbegblẽ wɔwɔ ɖe ame bubuwo ŋu alo ame ƒe nuwɔnawo taʋiʋli o.
Ðe ADHD kple ASPD ate ŋu anɔ anyi ɖekae?
Ẽ, ele nenema godoo. Numekukuwo ɖee fia be susumedɔléle bubu ɖeka alo esi wu nenema le ame tsitsi siwo ŋu ADHD le dometɔ siwo ade 90% ŋu.
Le nyateƒe me la, ASPD nye tagbɔdɔléle siwo bɔ wu siwo dzɔna ɖekae kple ADHD la dometɔ ɖeka. Numekuku aɖe ɖee fia be ŋutsu siwo ŋu ADHD le la ate ŋu axɔ ASPD wu nyɔnuwo.
Tagbɔdɔ bubu siwo bɔ siwo ate ŋu anɔ anyi ɖekae kple ADHD dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
- Dzimaɖitsitsidɔlélewo
- Seselelãme ƒe kuxiwo
- Atikewo zazã ƒe kuxiwo
- Nuwɔna ƒe kuxiwo
- Nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe kuxiwo
- Gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe kuxiwo
Ðe ADHD kple ASPD ƒe dzesiwo sɔ kple wo nɔewoa?
Ẽ, aleae wònɔna zi geɖe. ADHD kple ASPD siaa ƒe nɔnɔmewo do ƒome kple "impulsivity," eyata nɔnɔme eveawo ate ŋu asɔ kple wo nɔewo. Gake vovototo le alesi nuwɔwɔ kpata ma ɖea eɖokui fianae me.
Kpɔ ɖa fifia...
| Nyametsotsomawɔmawɔ si wokpɔna le ADHD me | Alesi wowɔa nu kpata si wokpɔna le ASPD me |
|---|---|
| • Eƒe susu nɔa nu ŋu bɔbɔe. | • Nuwɔna ŋumaɖɔɖotɔe alo nusi gblẽa nu le ame ŋu. |
| • Gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔwo le ɖoɖowɔwɔ me kple ŋutetemanɔamesi be woawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu. | • Sewo dzi dada evɔ màbu emetsonuwo ŋu o. |
| • Ʋukuku le mɔ si me afɔku le nu. | • Dɔwɔwɔ dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ keŋkeŋ. |
| • Ðokuidziɖuɖu dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ. | • Nuvevi wɔwɔ ame bubuwo, fififi, alo nuvlowɔwɔ kple dzimetɔtrɔ aɖeke ɖeɖefia o . |
| • Nuƒoƒo fũu akpa. | • Fɔbubu ame bubuwo ɖe woawo ŋutɔ ƒe vodadawo ta. |
Vovototo vevitɔe nye be ame siwo ŋu ASPD le ɖonɛ koŋ wɔa nu ɣesiaɣi le mɔ siwo gblẽa nu le ame bubuwo ŋu nu eye womeɖea vevesese aɖeke fiana o. Woɖoa kpe woƒe nuwɔnawo dzi alo bua fɔ amesi ŋu wowɔ nuvevii. Woate ŋu ada alakpa, afi fi, alo awɔ nu vlo gɔ̃ hã le susu aɖeke manɔmee.
Ðe ADHD hea ASPD vɛa? Nukae nye kadodoa?
Nu vevitɔe nye esi. ADHD mehea ASPD vɛ o. Ema mefia be amesi ŋu ADHD le la axɔ ASPD o.
Gake numekuku geɖe ɖee fia be ɖevi si ŋu ADHD le le eƒe ɖevime la le afɔku gã aɖe me be wòaxɔ ASPD ne eva tsi.
Eŋutinunyalawo menya nusita ADHD nye afɔku na ASPD haɖe o. Azɔ hã, womewɔ numekuku aɖeke haɖe ku ɖe nenye be ADHD dada le ɖevime ate ŋu aɖe ASPD xɔxɔ ƒe afɔkua dzi akpɔtɔ le eƒe tsitsime o.
Aleke nèwɔa nu ɖe ame aɖe si ŋu dɔléle siawo evea siaa le ŋu?
Ame aɖe si ŋu ADHD kple ASPD siaa le dada ate ŋu asesẽ vie. Eŋutinunyala aɖewo xɔe se be ne susumedɔléle eve le ame aɖe ŋu la, ele be woada dɔléle si "gbɔdzɔ wu" la gbã.
Le go sia me la, ema fia be wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu atso nya me be yeada ADHD hafi ASPD nava. Atikewɔwɔ ma ate ŋu anye:
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) koŋ na ADHD: Esia ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàse wò tamebubu ƒe ɖoɖowo gɔme eye nàsrɔ̃ mɔ siwo dzi nàto atrɔ wo. Ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò hã be nàtu aɖaŋu kple numame siwo nèhiã be nàtsɔ akpɔ wò dzesiwo gbɔe.
- Nusiwo doa ŋusẽ ame: Atikewo abe dexamphetamine, methylphenidate, kple modafinil ene.
- Atike siwo meʋãa ame o:Wozãa esiawo tsɔ daa nɔnɔmewo abe dzimaɖitsitsi kple blanuiléle si ate ŋu adzɔ kple ADHD, tsɔ kpe ɖe atike siwo doa ŋusẽ ame ŋu, na amesiwo mate ŋu ano atike siwo doa ŋusẽ ame o. Kpɔɖeŋu aɖewoe nye blanuilélenutsitikewo, abe atomoxetine, clonidine, kple guanfacine ene.
Be nàkpɔ ASPD ƒe dzesiwo gbɔ la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu azã:
- Tagbɔdɔdada alo nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ.
- Atikewo: Aɖu dzesiwo abe adãwɔwɔ kple nuwɔwɔ kpata ene dzi to blanuilélenutsitikewo, tagbɔdɔlélenutsitikewo, atike siwo wua alɔ̃madɔmadɔ, kple nusiwo nana ame ƒe seselelãme nɔa te.
Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, eŋutinunyala aɖewo gblɔ be kamedefefe, kamedede, kple gomekpɔkpɔ le nuwɔna siwo doa ŋusẽ ame siwo naa adrenaline dzina ɖe edzi me ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu wòaɖu tamesusu siwo nu sẽ ŋutɔ (nyui alo vɔ̃) dzi.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Anɔ bɔbɔe be susumedɔ bubuwo nadze amesiwo ŋu ADHD le dzi, eye ASPD nye dɔléle mawo dometɔ ɖeka.
- ADHD mehea ASPD vɛ o. Gake afɔku koe ADHD nye be wòaxɔ ASPD. Eyata menye amesiame si ŋu ADHD le lae axɔ ASPD o.
- Esi nɔnɔme eveawo siaa ƒe dzesiwo sɔ ta la, woate ŋu atɔtɔ wo. Eyata ele vevie be woayi ɖɔkta bibi gbɔ be woakpɔ dɔlélea nyuie tsɔ wu be woa ŋutɔwo nakpɔ dɔlélea.
- Ne èsusu be dzesi siwo ɖi ASPD tɔ le ye ŋu la, mègatsi dzodzodzoe eye nàƒo nu tso eŋu na wò ɖɔkta o. Dɔdamɔnu aɖewo li na nɔnɔme eveawo siaa.
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