Nukae nye albinism? Nukatae ŋutigbalẽ kple taɖa zua ɣie?

Ède dzesii kpɔ be ame aɖewo ƒe ŋutigbalẽ kple taɖa biã ŋutɔ, eye ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woƒe ɖa ɣi gɔ̃ hã? Woƒe ŋkuwo gɔ̃ hã ƒe amadede nyea blɔ alo aŋutiɖiɖi. Le hadomegbenɔnɔ me la, míeyɔa ame siawo kple ŋkɔ vovovowo ɣeaɖewoɣi. Gake wonya esia le atikewɔwɔ me be enye dɔléle si woyɔna be albinism. Ame geɖe susuna be dɔléle aɖee esia nye. Gake le nyateƒe me la, menye dɔlélee wònye o, eye mexɔa ame hã o. Eyata ɖe wòle be míanya esia egbea?

Nuka tututue nye Albinism?

Kpuie ko la, albinism nye domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe nɔnɔme si tsoa amadede si nye melanin si le míaƒe ŋutilã me dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ alo eƒe bu keŋkeŋ gbɔ.

Bu melanin be enye dzɔdzɔme "ink" le míaƒe ŋutilã me. Ink siae naa amadede míaƒe ŋutigbalẽ, taɖa, kple ŋkuwo . Ame aɖe si si melanin sɔ gbɔ ɖo la ƒe ŋutigbalẽ, taɖa, kple ŋkuwo doa viviti. Ame aɖe si ƒe melanin mesɔ gbɔ o ƒe ŋutigbalẽ me kɔna. Eyata, amesi ŋu albinism le la, melanin ƒe wɔwɔme sue aɖe koe le eƒe ŋutilã me. Esia tae woƒe ŋutigbalẽ kple taɖawo le ɣie alea gbegbe ɖo.

Dɔ vevi bubu aɖe le amadede sia si woyɔna be melanin ŋu tsɔ kpe ɖe amadede nana ŋu. Eyae nye be ekpena ɖe ŋku ƒe lãmeka si le míaƒe ŋkuwo me ŋu wòtsina nyuie. Eyata ame geɖe siwo ŋu albinism le ate ŋu akpɔ ŋku ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie vaseɖe afi aɖe.

Ðe wòsɔ be woayɔ ame aɖe be ‘albino’?

Ðewohĩ èse amesiwo ŋu dɔléle sia le siwo woyɔna be "albino" kpɔ. Gake abe ɖɔktawo ene la, mía kple ame geɖe siwo ŋu dɔlélea le la, míelɔ̃na be woayɔ mí be "ame si ŋu albinism le." Esia le alea elabena mesɔ be woayɔ ame aɖe to eƒe atikewɔwɔ me o. Abe alesi ko yɔyɔ na suklidɔléla be "suklidɔléla" tsɔ wu be woayɔe be "suklidɔléla" ene naa bubu ame ma.

Ðe albinism ƒomevi vevi aɖewo lia?

Ẽ, albinism ƒomevi vevi evee li. Azɔ hã, albinism ate ŋu adzɔ abe domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe dɔléle aɖewo siwo mebɔ o ƒe akpa aɖe ene. Mina míalé ŋku ɖe esiawo ŋu ɖe vovo.

Albinism si do ƒome kple atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme bubuwo

Ƒã ŋutɔ hafi albinism ate ŋu adzɔ abe domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe dɔléle sesẽ bubuwo ƒe akpa aɖe ene, si fia be tsɔ kpe ɖe albinism ŋu la, dzesi siwo gblẽa nu le ŋutilã ƒe dɔwɔwɔ bubuwo ŋu hã le wo ŋu.

• Hermansky-Pudlak ƒe dɔléle (HPS): Tsɔ kpe ɖe albinism ŋu la, nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu ahe ʋu ƒe sisi ƒe kuxiwo, lãkusi, ayiku, alo dɔgbo ƒe kuxiwo hã vɛ .
• Chediak-Higashi ƒe dɔléle (CHS): Le nɔnɔme sia me la, albinism gbɔdzɔa ŋutilã ƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete , si wɔnɛ be wòte ŋu xɔa dɔlékuiwo enuenu .

Nukawoe nye dzesi vevitɔwo?

Albinism ƒe nɔnɔmea gblẽa nu le ŋutigbalẽ, taɖa, kple ŋku ƒe dzedzeme, kpakple nukpɔkpɔ ŋu koŋ.

Ŋutigbalẽ

Zi geɖe la, amesiwo ŋu albinism le ƒe ŋutigbalẽ biãna ŋutɔ, gake esia nɔ te ɖe albinism ƒomevi si le wo ŋu kple melanin agbɔsɔsɔme si woƒe ŋutilã wɔna dzi.

• OCA ƒomevi 1: Ŋutilãa le ɣie ŋutɔ, eye wòle ɣie kloe.
• OCA ƒomevi 2 kple 4: Ate ŋu anye be ŋutigbalẽ le ɣie si le abe kreme ene.
• OCA ƒomevi 3: Ŋutilãa ate ŋu axɔ amadede dzĩ-blɔ.

Ɖa

Taɖa ƒe amadede hã toa vovo le albinism ƒomevi si le ame ŋu nu. Ame aɖewo ƒe taɖa le ɣie keŋkeŋ. Ame bubuwo ƒe ɖa ate ŋu anye ɣie, sika, aŋutiɖiɖi, alo aŋutiɖiɖi. Nusianu nɔ te ɖe melanin ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si le ŋutilãa me dzi.

Ŋkuwo

Ŋku ƒe amadede ate ŋu anye blɔ si me kɔ, hazel, alo brown. Gake menye ŋku ƒe amadede koe albinism gblẽa nu le o, ke ekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe nukpɔkpɔ hã dzi.

• Nukpɔkpɔ si me mekɔ o: Nuwo kpɔkpɔ le mɔ si me kɔ o, si me mekɔ o nu.
• Refractive Errors : Nɔnɔme siwo hiã be woazã ŋkumeɖobolo, abe nukpɔkpɔ kpui alo nukpɔkpɔ didi ene.
• Strabismus: Esesẽna be ŋku eveawo nanɔ ŋku lém ɖe mɔ ɖeka dzi.
• Nystagmus: Ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu kabakaba si dzi womate ŋu aɖu o .
• Fotovɔvɔ̃: Ŋku siwo va zua blɔ akpa be woate ŋu akpɔe le ɣe ƒe keklẽ alo kekeli si klẽna me.
• Goglome ƒe nukpɔsusu si dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ: Ŋutete manɔanyi be woadrɔ̃ ʋɔnu didime si le nuwo gbɔ pɛpɛpɛ.

Nukatae esia dzɔna ɖo? Ðe esia nye nane si ƒe dome wonyia?

Ẽ, albinism nye domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe nɔnɔme keŋkeŋ. Esia fia be enye domenyinu tso dzilawo gbɔ na viwo.

Domenyiŋusẽfianu geɖe le míaƒe ŋutilã me siwo do ƒome kple melanin wɔwɔ. Domenyiŋusẽfianu siawo ƒe vovototo ate ŋu agblẽ melanin ƒe wɔwɔ me.

• Wonyia ŋkume ƒe dɔléle (OCA) ƒe dome le autosomal recessive ƒe nɔnɔme me. Kpuie ko la, hafi dɔlélea nadze ɖevi dzi la, ele be woanyi domenyiŋusẽfianu si na dɔlélea tso wo dada kple wo fofo siaa gbɔ . Ne dzila ɖeka koe nyi domenyiŋusẽfianu la ƒe dome la, ɖevia maɖe dzesi aɖeke afia o. Gake woanye domenyiŋusẽfianu la ƒe "tsɔla". Esia fia be ne woɖe wo nɔewo kple dɔlékui bubu le etsɔme la, mɔnukpɔkpɔ 25% li be wo vi naxɔ albinism.

• Zi geɖe la, wonyia ŋku ƒe dɔléle (OA) ƒe dome le ‘X-kadodo’ ƒe nɔnɔme nu. Esi wònye be etoa X domenyiŋusẽfianu dzi ta la, ŋutsuwo mee wokpɔnɛ zi geɖe.

Aleke wokpɔa dɔlélea dzea sii eye atike kawoe wowɔna?

Dzesidede ame

Zi geɖe la, ɖɔkta dea dzesi dɔléle sia to:

• Le ŋutilãmedodokpɔ me la:Woate ŋu ade dzesi ŋutigbalẽ, taɖa, kple ŋku ƒe amadede si me kɔ le edziɣi alo le ema megbe kpuie.
• Ŋku dodokpɔ blibo: Kpɔkpɔ be ŋku ƒe dzesiwo (abe nystagmus kple strabismus ene) le wo ŋu hã.
• DNA dodokpɔ: Le go aɖewo me la, woate ŋu ado domenyiŋusẽfianu kpɔ atsɔ aɖo kpe albinism ƒomevi aɖe koŋ dzi.

Atikewɔwɔ kple edzikpɔkpɔ

Esi wònye domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe nɔnɔme sia nye ta la, atike aɖeke meli si ate ŋu ada dɔléle sia keŋkeŋ to ŋutilãa ƒe melanin wɔwɔ dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ me o. Gake woate ŋu akpɔ kuxi siwo do ƒome kple nɔnɔme sia gbɔ nyuie eye àte ŋu anɔ agbe si le lãmesẽ me, si sɔ.

Nu vevi eve aɖewo li siwo ŋu wòle be míaƒe susu nanɔ.

1. Ŋutilãdzikpɔkpɔ (ele vevie ŋutɔ!) .

• Ɣe ƒe takpɔkpɔ: Ƒo asa na ɣe ƒe keklẽ alesi nàte ŋui, vevietɔ le ŋdi ga 11 kple ŋdɔ ga 3 dome.
• Ɣe ƒe keklẽŋusẽtike: Zã ɣe ƒe keklẽŋusẽtike si ƒe SPF nye 30 alo esi wu nenema si kpɔa ame ta tso UVA kple UVB keklẽ siaa si me ne èdo go le gota ɣesiaɣi . Bia wò ɖɔkta be wòana nyatakaka bubuwo tso esia ŋu.
• Ametakpɔnu: Na wòazu numame na wò be nàdo awu siwo ƒe abɔwo didi, kposɔwo, kple ɣe ƒe ŋkumewu siwo kpɔa ame ta tso UV.
• Ŋutilã me toto edziedzi: Kpɔ wò ŋutigbalẽ ɖa edziedzi be teƒe yeyewo, ʋuʋudedi, alo amadede, lolome, alo nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ le eŋu hã. Kpɔ ɖɔkta enumake ne ède dzesi tɔtrɔ suetɔ kekeake gɔ̃ hã.

2. Ŋkuwo takpɔkpɔ

• Ŋkudɔdala gbɔ yiyi: Ele vevie be amesiame si ŋu albinism le nayi ŋkudɔdala gbɔ edziedzi.
• Ŋkuɖodzinu: Akpɔkplɔ alo ŋkumeɖonu siwo sɔ dodo be woatsɔ aɖɔ ŋkumeɖonu ƒe vodadawo ɖo.
• Kpekpeɖeŋunanuwo na ŋku ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie: Woate ŋu azã mɔ̃wo abe ŋkumeɖonu siwo lolona ene atsɔ ana nukpɔkpɔ nanyo ɖe edzi.
• Amekoko: Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woate ŋu awɔ amekoko atsɔ aɖɔ strabismus ɖo.

Ne albinism le viwò ŋu...

Enye nusi sɔ be dzilawo nalé blanui ahavɔ̃ ne wose be albinism le yewo vi ŋu. Gake ne èdo alɔ viwòa nyuie eye nènya nu tso eŋu nyuie la, àte ŋu ana agbe si nyo wu.

• Na sukua nanya: Ƒo nu kple viwòa ƒe nufialawo eye nàɖe woƒe nɔnɔmea me na wo, vevietɔ woƒe ŋku ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie. Bia kpekpeɖeŋu le nuwo abe wo ɖoɖo ɖe klass la ƒe ŋgɔgbe kple agbalẽ siwo dzi woŋlɔ nu gãwo ɖo nana wo ene ŋu.
• Na viwòa naka ɖe eɖokui dzi: Esi viwòa ƒe dzedzeme to vovo na ame bubuwo ta la, woate ŋu aɖu fewu le eŋu ahawɔ anyra le eŋu le suku kple hadome. Eyata ƒo nu tso esia ŋu na viwòa gaglãa tso eƒe ɖevime ke. Tu kakaɖedzi ɖo wo me be woate ŋu agblɔ nusi le susu me na yewo na wò.
• Na ɣe ƒe keklẽŋusẽtikewo zazã nazu numame na wò:Na wòazu numame na ƒome bliboa be woazã ɣe ƒe keklẽŋusẽtikewo gbesiagbe. Ekema mase le eɖokui me abe ɖe wònye nane na ɖevia ko ene o.
• Kpɔ wò ɖɔkta edziedzi: Kpɔ egbɔ be yekplɔ viwòa yi ɖadoe kpɔ edziedzi le atikewɔƒe ku ɖe ŋutigbalẽ kple ŋku ŋu.

Agbenɔnɔ kple albinism ate ŋu asesẽ. Gake ɖo ŋku edzi be meɖoa seɖoƒe na ame ƒe ŋutete, nunya, alo ŋutete be wòakpɔ dzidzedze le agbe me o. Ne wokpɔ wo dzi nyuie eye wodo alɔ wo la, woate ŋu anɔ agbe si me dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ le, si me dzidzɔ le abe ame bubu ɖesiaɖe ene.