Aleke woawɔ anya bipolar disorder nyuie? Mina míaƒo nu tso esia ŋu

Ðe nèsena le ɖokuiwò me be ŋusẽ le ye ŋu eye dzi le ye dzɔm ale gbegbe be yeate ŋu aɖu xexeame dzi le ŋkeke aɖewo dzia? Gake le ŋkeke bubuwo dzi la, ɖe nèléa blanui hele ƒuƒlu ale gbegbe be màte ŋu afɔ tso aba dzi gɔ̃ hã oa? Míenya alesi gbegbe wòsesẽna be míanɔ agbe kple seselelãme ƒe tɔtrɔ wɔnuku mawo. Egbea, míele nu ƒom tso nɔnɔme aɖe si woyɔna be bipolar disorder , si ŋu woƒoa nu tsoe gake ame geɖe mese egɔme bliboe o, kple alesi ɖɔkta ate ŋu ade dzesii nyuie ŋu.

Nukae nye nu vevitɔ kekeake si woatsɔ anya dɔlélea?

Zi geɖe la, míesusuna be hafi míate ŋu anya dɔléle aɖe la, míehiã nane abe ʋudodokpɔ alo scan ene. Gake ne míeƒo nu tso bipolar disorder didi ŋu la, ŋutinyaa to vovo vie. Le nyateƒe me la, dɔwɔnu vevitɔ kple ŋusẽtɔ kekeake si le asiwò nàtsɔ anya dɔléle siae nye dzeɖoɖo faa kple wò ɖɔkta.

Zi alesi nèɖi anukware na wò ɖɔkta eye nèʋu wò dzi me faa le wò seselelãme ƒe tɔtrɔ, wò nuwɔna, alɔ̃dɔdɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ, kple agbenɔnɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewo ŋu la, zi nenemae wò dɔlélea ƒe dzesiwo asɔ pɛpɛpɛe. Togbɔ be ŋutilãmedɔdada ate ŋu ana nànya wò lãmesẽ bliboa hã la, wò ɖɔkta asrɔ̃ nu tso tagbɔdɔléle ƒe dzesiwo ŋu tso gbɔwò.

Nuka tututue ɖɔktaa di be yeanya?

Menye nusi wowɔna le zã ɖeka me o. Esi seselelãme le tɔtrɔm tso ŋkeke yi ŋkeke ta la, mefia be tagbɔdɔléle le ŋuwò o. Ðɔkta akpɔe to nusɔsrɔ̃ nyuie le alesi wò dzesiawo nu sẽe, ɣeyiɣi didi si woxɔna, kple zi nenie wodzɔna ŋu .

Kpuie ko la, ɖɔkta la dia nuwo abe:

• Mania alo Hypomania: Le ɣeyiɣi siawo me la, wò seselelãme ate ŋu asɔ gbɔ le mɔ si mebɔ o nu. Àte ŋu ase le ɖokuiwò me hã be yedo dziku alo mèɖe dzi ɖi o. Ate ŋu adzɔ hã be ŋusẽ dzi ɖe edzi, alɔ̃dɔdɔ dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ, eye wò tamebubu kple nuƒoƒo kabakaba hã.
• Blanuiléle : Le ɣeyiɣi siawo me la, èléa blanui vevie, mɔkpɔkpɔ buna, mègatsɔa ɖeke le naneke me o, eye ŋusẽ meganɔa ŋuwò kura o.

Be tagbɔdɔdalawo nada dzesi siawo kpɔ nyuie la, wozãa mɔfiamegbalẽ tɔxɛ aɖe si tso Amerika Tagbɔdɔlélawo ƒe Habɔbɔ gbɔ (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - DSM-5).

Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, ɖɔktaa abia nya wò tso nu siawo ŋu godoo:

• Wò ŋutɔ wò ŋutinya: nusiwo dzɔ le wò agbe me, wò ƒomedodowo, wò dɔ , kple bubuawo.
• Ƒomea ƒe atikewɔwɔ ŋutinya:Esi wònye be domenyiŋusẽfianu ate ŋu anɔ tagbɔdɔléle si nye bipolar disorder ta la, ele vevie be nànya ne nɔnɔme sia, blanuiléle, alo tagbɔdɔléle bubuwo le wò ƒomea me. (Gake ɖo ŋku edzi be menye amesiame si ŋu tagbɔdɔléle le si ƒe ƒome ŋutinya me dɔlélea le o.)

Ðe nɔnɔme bubu aɖewo li siwo ɖi tagbɔdɔléle si nye bipolar disorder?

Ẽ, keŋkeŋ. Nu bubu geɖewo hã li siwo hea seselelãme ƒe tɔtrɔ kple nuwɔna siwo mewɔa tɔtrɔ o vɛ. Esiawo nye nɔnɔme siwo woate ŋu abu vodadatɔe be wonye tagbɔdɔléle si nye bipolar disorder la dometɔ aɖewo.

Esia tae ɖɔkta dea ŋugble le nu siawo katã ŋu, wɔa dodokpɔ siwo hiã, eye wòɖea nusiawo katã ɖa hafi kpɔa dɔléle si nye bipolar disorder.

Aleke nèdzrana ɖo hafi yia ɖɔkta gbɔ?

Ne èdzra ɖo vie hafi do go ɖɔkta la, anɔ bɔbɔe na wò kple ɖɔkta siaa sã.

Anyo ŋutɔ ne àte ŋu aŋlɔ nusiawo ɖe agbalẽ me:

• Ŋlɔ wò dzesiwo ɖi: dzidzɔkpɔkpɔ si gbɔ eme ƒe seselelãme, blanuiléle si gbɔ eme, ŋusẽ ƒe tɔtrɔ, alɔ̃dɔdɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ , kple alesi nèƒoa nu ƒe tɔtrɔ.
• Nuwɔna siwo mebɔ o: Nusiwo nèwɔ siwo ŋu nèbu emegbe eye nèbia ɖokuiwò be "nukatae mewɔ nenema" (e.g. ga geɖe zazã kpata, nyametsotso wɔwɔ kpata).
• Ƒomea ƒe atikewɔwɔ ŋutinya: Abe alesi míegblɔe va yi ene la, bia ne tagbɔdɔléle aɖe nɔ wò ƒomea me kpɔ.
• Atike siwo zãm nèle: Tsɔ atike siwo katã zãm nèle fifia (siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye esiwo wozãna na dɔléle bubuwo), vitaminwo, kple gbetikewo nàtsɔ afia wò ɖɔkta.
• Ðo nyateƒe le wò agbenɔnɔ ŋuti numamewo ŋu: eɖanye kamedede, wò nuɖuɖu, atamanono, aha sesẽ alo atike muame bubuwo zazã o.
• Nuteɖeamedzi le agbe me: Ƒo nu tso nɔnɔme siwo tea ɖeɖi ame ŋu le dɔwɔƒe, le srɔ̃ɖeɖe me, kple le ƒomedodowo me ŋu.
• Nyabiase siwo le asiwò: Ŋlɔ nusianu si nèdi be yeanya tso bipolar ŋu ɖi eye nàbia wò ɖɔkta.

Ðe womate ŋu atsɔ ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ade dzesi esia oa?

Nya sia nye nya si ame geɖe biana. Fifia la, ahɔhɔ̃mekadodo (MRI, CT scan) alo ʋudodokpɔ aɖeke meli si ate ŋu aɖo kpe bipolar disorder dzi o.

Gake ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ɖɔkta ate ŋu abia be woawɔ scan alea. Menye be woatsɔ aɖo kpe bipolar disorder dzi o. Enye be nàgbe ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔléle bubu, abe ahɔhɔ̃ me dɔdzẽ alo ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ene, be eya gbɔe wò dzesiawo tsona.

Togbɔ be wole numekuku wɔm fifia be woake ɖe nyatakaka siwo ku ɖe tagbɔdɔléle si nye tagbɔdɔléle ŋu to ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dodokpɔwo abe EEG kple MRI ene dzi hã la, esia gakpɔtɔ nye dɔléle ŋuti dɔdamɔnu si wotu ɖe dzesiwo kple numedzodzro kple dɔnɔa koŋ dzi.

Nukae nèwɔna ne èsusu be ame aɖe si te ɖe ye ŋu la ƒe susu mewɔa dɔ nyuie o?

Ne ède dzesi tɔtrɔ siawo ƒomevi le wò lɔlɔ̃tɔ aɖe ƒe nuwɔna me la, ate ŋu anye vevesese gã aɖe. Nu siwo nàte ŋu awɔ dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi:

1. Ƒo nu kplii: Ƒo nu kplii tso nusi le susu me na wò kple tɔtrɔ siwo nèkpɔ ŋu, lɔlɔ̃tɔe, dɔmenyotɔe, kple mègatsɔ nya ɖe ŋuwò o.

2. Kpekpeɖeŋu: Biae be àte ŋu awɔ ɖoɖo be yeayi ɖɔkta gbɔ hã. Gblɔ be yeadi be yeayi kplii.

3. Ŋlɔ nyawo ɖi tsitotsito: Hafi nàƒo nu kple ɖɔkta la, ŋlɔ tɔtrɔ ɖesiaɖe si ava le nuwɔna me (dzidzɔ si gbɔ eme, dziku, blanuiléle), amenyenye ƒe tɔtrɔ, kple atike muamewo zazã si nède dzesii la ɖi.

4. Gblɔ atike la ŋu nya nam:Gblɔ atike ɖesiaɖe si wòazã ŋuti nyatakakawo tsitotsito ɖɔktaa.