Ne èse nya "ultrasound" la, ɖe vidada funɔ si le eƒe vidzĩ kpɔm le ɖɔkta ŋkume ƒe nɔnɔmetata vaa susu me na wòa? Nyateƒee, aleae míekpɔnɛ zi geɖe. Gake ènya be ultrasound scan sia nye atikewɔwɔ me dodokpɔ vevi aɖe ŋutɔ si wozãna na nu bubu geɖewoa? Mina míaƒo nu tso wo katã ŋu le nya bɔbɔewo me egbea.
Kpuie ko la, nukae nye ultrasound sia?
Ultrasound nye atikewɔwɔ me dodokpɔ tɔxɛ aɖe si wozãna tsɔ léa ŋku ɖe ŋutinuwo kple lãkusi falɛfalɛ siwo le míaƒe ŋutilã me ŋu. Woyɔa esia ɣeaɖewoɣi be sonography. Ebia be míaɖo gbeɖiɖi sesẽ siwo míaƒe to mesena o la ɖe ŋutilãa me eye míakpɔ nɔnɔmetata siwo do tso eme la le kɔmpiuta dzi. Esia sɔ kple alesi ʋetsuviwo zãa gbeɖiɖi tsɔ dzona le zã me.
Vovototo kae le X-ray kple ultrasound dome?
Togbɔ be nu siawo evea siaa nye dodokpɔ siwo léa ŋku ɖe ametia ƒe ememe ŋu hã la, ale si wowɔa dɔe la to vovo.
- X-ray: Esia zãa keklẽŋusẽ sue aɖe. Enyo ŋutɔ na ŋkuléle ɖe nu sesẽwo abe ƒuwo ene ŋu.
- Ultrasound: Esia zãa gbeɖiɖi ƒe ƒutsotsoewo. Eyata keklẽŋusẽ aɖeke meli o. Esia sɔ ŋutɔ na ŋkuléle ɖe lãmeka falɛfalɛwo abe ayiku, aklã, kple vidzidɔ ene ŋu.
Ultrasound ye nye dodokpɔa ƒe ŋkɔ. Woyɔa nɔnɔmetata si míekpɔna tso dodokpɔ ma me be sonogram.
Aleke scan sia wɔa dɔe?
Bu eŋu kpɔ, esia nye dɔdamɔnu bɔbɔe aɖe ŋutɔ. Le dodokpɔ sia me la, atikewɔla aɖe (zi geɖe la, enyea gbeɖiɖiŋutinunyala) tsɔa mɔ̃ sue aɖe dana ɖe wò ŋutigbalẽ dzi eye wòʋãnɛ. Woyɔa mɔ̃ sia be transducer.
1. Gbã la, wotsɔa gelũhɛ dea wò ŋutigbalẽ ƒe anyime. Esia ɖea ya si le gbeɖiɖimɔ̃a kple ŋutigbalẽa dome ɖa, si wɔnɛ be gbeɖiɖi ƒe ƒutsotsoeawo te ŋu gena ɖe ŋutilãa me bɔbɔe.
2. Emegbe, gbeɖiɖimɔ̃a ɖoa gbeɖiɖi ƒe ƒutsotsoe siwo míaƒe to mate ŋu ase o ɖe ŋutilãa me.
3. Gbeɖiɖi ƒe ƒutsotsoe siawo ƒoa ŋutinu siwo le eme eye wogbugbɔna trɔna (abe gbeɖiɖi ƒe ɖiɖi ene).
4. Gbeɖiɖi siawo siwo trɔna la, mɔ̃a ŋutɔe léa gbeɖiɖiawo, eye woɖoa nyatakakaawo ɖe kɔmpiutaa.
5. Kɔmpiutaa zãa nyatakaka mawo tsɔ wɔa ŋutinu si ŋu nya ku ɖo ƒe nɔnɔmetata si le agbe le screen la dzi.
Kekeliŋutinunyala alo wò ɖɔkta akpɔ dɔlélea to nɔnɔmetata siawo kpɔkpɔ me.
Nukae wozãa ultrasound na?
Menye fufɔfɔ koe wowɔa ultrasound scans o. Wozãa wo na nu vovovowo.
| Zãzã ƒe nɔnɔme | Nuɖᴐɖᴐ |
|---|---|
| Le fufɔɣi | Wozãnɛ tsɔ léa ŋku ɖe vidzĩa ƒe tsitsi, dzi ƒe tsotso, kple eƒe nɔƒe ŋu, nya ne venɔviwo li, ɖoa ŋkeke si dzi vidzĩa nadzi vi, dea dzesi vidzĩa ƒe ŋutsu alo nyɔnu nyenye, eye wokpɔa kuxi aɖewo hã. |
| Be woakpɔ dɔlélea | Wozãnɛ tsɔ dea dzesi ŋutinuwo abe dzi, ʋukawo, aklã, aɖuɖɔtoe, ayiku, vidzidɔ, azigolo, lãkusi, no, kple vidzidɔ ƒe dɔlélewo. |
| Abe kpekpeɖeŋu na atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo ene | Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woate ŋu aɖe lãkusi aɖe tso teƒe aɖe koŋ le ŋutilãa me (e.g., Needle Biopsy ), eye woate ŋu azã ultrasound atsɔ afia mɔ aŋea ayi teƒe ma tututu. |
| Abe atikewɔwɔ ene | Wozãa ultrasound mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ɣeaɖewoɣi tsɔ daa nɔnɔmewo abe lãmeka falɛfalɛ aɖewo ƒe dɔléle, ayiku me kpewo, kple vidzidɔ me lãkusiwo ene. |
Ultrasound ƒomevi tɔxɛ bubuwo
Esi mɔ̃ɖaŋununya va le ŋgɔ yim ta la, ultrasound ƒomevi tɔxɛ geɖe wu va li fifia.
- Doppler Ultrasound: Esia ate ŋu alé ŋku ɖe ʋu si le sisim, eƒe duƒuƒu, kple afisi ʋu le le míaƒe ʋukawo me ŋu. Esia le vevie ŋutɔ na nuwo abe ʋu ƒe sisi ene didi.
- 3D/4D Ultrasound: Togbɔ be fotoɖeɖe edziedzi naa nɔnɔmetata si le gbadzaa (2D) hã la, esia ya wɔa nɔnɔmetata si le akpa etɔ̃ (3D). 4D fia be àte ŋu akpɔ 3D nɔnɔmetata la le ɣeyiɣi ŋutɔŋutɔ me. Wozãa esiawo tsɔ kpɔa nuwo abe vidzĩa ƒe mo ene nyuie le fufɔɣi.
- Echocardiogram: Esia nye ultrasound dodokpɔ si wozãna koŋ tsɔ léa ŋku ɖe dzia ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu.
Nukae dzɔna do ŋgɔ na ultrasound scan kple emegbe?
Dzadzraɖo ɖe scan sia ŋu le bɔbɔe ŋutɔ.
Hafi woawɔ scan la
Ðɔktaa ana mɔfiame tɔxɛwo wò le scan ƒomevi si wowɔ na wò nu.
- Ne wole ƒodo (ƒodo) ƒe foto wɔm na wò la, woate ŋu abia tso asiwò be nàtsi nu adɔ gaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo .
- Ne wole akɔtadɔ wɔm na wò (e.g. vidzidɔ, tsinyegoe) la, woate ŋu abia tso asiwò be nàno tsi kplu ʋɛ aɖewo eye nàde wò tsinyegoe me nyuie . Esia le alea elabena tsinyegoe si yɔ fũ la wɔnɛ be woate ŋu akpɔ ŋutinu bubuwo nyuie wu.
- Do awu nyui siwo woate ŋu aɖe bɔbɔe.
Le scan la wɔwɔ me
Esia nye dodokpɔ si me vevesese mele o si xɔa miniti 30 va ɖo gaƒoƒo 1 zi geɖe . Ne èmlɔ aba dzi la, wotsɔa gel dea teƒea eye wotsɔa nusi trɔa ame ƒe ŋutigbalẽa toa ŋutigbalẽa dzi. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ahiã be woade nusi trɔa nu tɔxɛ aɖe to nyɔnu ƒe vidzidɔ me (`Transvaginal ultrasound`) alo to aɖuɖɔtoe me (`Transrectal ultrasound`). Esia wɔnɛ be nɔnɔmetata siwo me kɔ wu. Wò ɖɔkta aɖe nya sia me na wò do ŋgɔ.
Le scan la megbe
Ne dodokpɔa wu enu ko la, àte ŋu ayi aƒeme abe alesi nèwɔnɛ ɖaa ene. Negbe ɖe wona atike si naa alɔ̃dɔdɔ wò hafi la, mɔxenu aɖeke meli na wò ʋukuku, nuɖuɖu, alo ahanono o.
Ɣeyiɣi si wòaxɔ hafi nàkpɔ emetsonuwo ato vovo le scan ƒomevi si nèwɔ nu. Le fufɔfɔ ƒe fotoɖeɖe gome la, àte ŋu akpɔ emetsonuwo enumake. Le dɔléle ŋuti foto bubuwo gome la, ate ŋu axɔ ŋkeke ɖeka alo eve hafi keklẽŋusẽŋutinunyala nalé ŋku ɖe nɔnɔmetataawo ŋu ahaɖo nyatakaka ɖe wò ɖɔkta.
Ðe esia le dediea? Viɖe kawoe le eme?
Ẽ, ultrasound nye dodokpɔ si le dedie ŋutɔ . Le alesi wonyae fifia nu la, megblẽa nu le ame ŋu ne wozãe nyuie o.
Viɖe vevi siwo le esia ŋue nye:
- Vevesese aɖeke meli o: Mehiã be woatsɔ aŋe alo atsoe o.
- Menye keklẽŋusẽ o: Ele dedie na vidada funɔwo kple ɖevi suewo gɔ̃ hã elabena menaa keklẽŋusẽ abe X-ray alo CT scan ene o.
- Lãmetsi falɛfalɛwo kpɔkpɔ le susu me nyuie wu: Woate ŋu akpɔ lãmeka falɛfalɛwo ƒe kuxi siwo womate ŋu akpɔ le X-ray dzi o la nyuie.
- Ga si mexɔ asi o eye ewɔwɔ le bɔbɔe: Mexɔ asi boo o ne wotsɔe sɔ kple fotoɖeɖe ƒomevi bubuwo, eye dɔwɔƒe sia le kɔdzi akpa gãtɔ le Sri Lanka.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Ultrasound scan mezãa keklẽŋusẽ o, ke boŋ gbeɖiɖi ƒe ƒutsotsoe siwo ƒe tsɔtsɔme sesẽ siwo amegbetɔ ƒe to mate ŋu ase o.
- Menye fufɔfɔ koe dodokpɔ sia nye o, ke boŋ wozãnɛ tsɔ dea dzesi dɔléle siwo le ŋutilã ƒe ŋutinu vovovowo me hã.
- Esia nye dodokpɔmɔnu si le dedie ŋutɔ, si me vevesese mele o, eye mexɔa ame boo aɖeke o.
- Ne woɖoe be woawɔ ultrasound scan na wò la, wɔ ɖe wò ɖɔkta ƒe mɔfiame siwo ku ɖe alesi nàdzra ɖoe do ŋgɔ ŋu dzi.
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