Ahɔhɔ̃ nye teƒe wɔnuku aɖe le míaƒe ŋutilã me. Lãmenugbagbevi ƒomevi bubu aɖe hã li si kpena ɖe lãmeka siwo le ahɔhɔ̃a me ŋu hedoa alɔ wo. Woyɔa esiawo be glial cells. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, glial lãmenugbagbevi siawo dzea tsitsi gɔme akpa dzi ɖuɖu manɔmee. Ɣemaɣie dɔdzẽ, alo abe alesi míeyɔnae ene, dzɔna le ahɔhɔ̃ alo aklã me. Míeyɔa dɔdzẽ siwo dzɔna le mɔ sia nu be "glioma".
Gliomas nye dɔdzẽ gbãtɔ ƒomevi aɖe. Esia fia be wotsina le ahɔhɔ̃ alo aklã me tẽ, eye womekaka tso ŋutilã ƒe teƒe bubu aɖeke o. Wonye dɔdzẽ ƒomevi sesẽ aɖe si ate ŋu ade ame ƒe agbe afɔku me. Gake mègatsi dzi o, atike nyuiwo li woatsɔ akpɔ dɔléle sia gbɔe. Wò ɖɔkta awɔ atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo si sɔ ɖe wò ŋutilã, lãmesẽ, kple nuhiahiãwo nu, eye wòaɖe afɔɖeɖe nyuitɔ kekeake me na wò.
Aleke woda gliomas ɖe hatsotsowo me?
Ðɔktawo nɔa te ɖe alesi wotsina kabakabae dzi daa glioma siawo ɖe hatsotsowo me. Woléa ŋku ɖe nu geɖe ŋu be woate ŋu awɔ esia.
- Aleke gbegbee dɔdzẽa le tsitsim kabakabae?
- Aleke lãmenugbagbevi siwo le dɔdzẽa me ƒe dzedzeme mesɔ o?
- Aleke gbegbee esia ate ŋu akakae?
Wonɔa te ɖe nu siawo dzi ma gliomas ɖe hatsotso 1 va ɖo 4. Dzeside 1 ye nye esi tsina blewu. Klass 4 liae nye esi tsina kabakaba wu, si me wowɔa adã le wu. Woma amesiawo hã ɖe klass si bɔbɔ (klas 1 kple 2) kple esiwo de ŋgɔ (klas 3 kple 4) me. Ne wokpɔ glioma si ƒe dzeside mede o eye wodae kaba la, woate ŋu aɖu edzi alo axe mɔ nɛ be wòagawɔ adã o.
Wogadea gliomawo hatsotsowo me le glial lãmenugbagbevi ƒomevi si me wodona tsoe nu. Mina míalé ŋku ɖe ƒomevi veviawo ŋu.
| Glioma ƒomevi aɖe | Numeɖeɖe bɔbɔe aɖe |
|---|---|
| Ɣletivimefakaka | Esiawo dona tso lãmenugbagbevi siwo le abe ɣletivi ene siwo woyɔna be astrocytes me le míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ me. Woate ŋu atso dɔdzẽ siwo tsina blewu (siwo ƒe xexlẽme mede o) dzi va ɖo esiwo tsina kabakaba (siwo ƒe dzeside kɔkɔ) dzi. |
| Glioblastomas ƒe dɔlélewo | Esiae nye glioma ƒomevi si nu sẽ wu eye wòtsina kabakaba wu (WHO ƒe dzeside 4 lia). Enye ahɔhɔ̃mekansa vɔ̃ɖi ƒomevi si bɔ wu le ame tsitsiwo hã me. |
| Ependymomas ƒe dɔlélewo | Esia ƒomevi bɔ ɖe ɖeviwo me wu ame tsitsiwo. Zi geɖe la, esiawo nyea dɔdzẽ siwo ƒe dzeside mede o. |
| Oligodendrogliomas ƒe dɔlélewo | Esiawo nye glioma ƒomevi aɖe si mebɔ kura o, si ƒe dzeside mede o. Wobɔ ɖe ame tsitsiwo me wu ɖeviwo. |
Ŋkɔ siawo ate ŋu aɖi nya sesẽ vie na wò. Gake wokpena ɖe ɖɔktawo ŋu wosea nusi tututu le edzi yim le wò ŋutilã me gɔme. Wò ɖɔkta aɖe wo katã me na wò le nya bɔbɔewo me.
Nukae nye glioma ƒe dzesiwo?
Glioma tumor ƒe dzesiwo toa vovo le afisi wòle le ahɔhɔ̃a alo aklã me nu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne dɔdzẽ aɖe le ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa si kpɔa nuƒoƒo dzi la, ate ŋu asesẽ be woaƒo nu. Aleae wòle. Gake dzesi aɖewo li siwo bɔ.
Nu vevitɔe nye be mègavɔ̃ be glioma le ye ŋu le esi dzesi siawo dometɔ ɖeka alo esi wu nenema le ye ŋu ta ko o. Woate ŋu adzɔ le nɔnɔme bubu geɖewo hã me. Gake ne dzesi siawo gakpɔtɔ li la, yi ɖɔkta gbɔ enumake.
| Dzesi si dzena | Nuɖᴐɖᴐ |
|---|---|
| Taɖuame | Taɖuame si nɔa anyi didi si nu sẽna ɖe edzi vevietɔ le ŋdi me eye mewɔa dɔ ɖe vevesesenutsitike dzrowo dzi o. |
| Aɖuɖɔtoe kple ʋuʋudedi | Aɖuɖɔtoe kple ʋuʋudedi si vaa ame dzi le susu aɖeke manɔmee. |
| Nukpɔkpɔ trɔna | Nukpɔkpɔ si me kɔ o, nukpɔkpɔ eve, alo nukpɔkpɔ ƒe bu kpata. |
| Ŋutilã ƒe dadasɔ ƒe bu | Azɔlizɔzɔ sesẽ, taɖuame, ŋutetemanɔamesi be wòada asɔ. |
| Alɔ̃madɔmadɔ | Nɔnɔmewo abe alɔ̃madɔmadɔ kpata ene. |
| Tɔtrɔ le nuwɔna kple amenyenye me | Dzikudodo kpata, blanuiléle (blanuiléle), zitɔtɔ, alo amenyenye ƒe tɔtrɔ si dze ƒã. |
| Nuƒoƒo kple tamebubu sesẽ | Nyawo ƒoƒo ƒu ɖekae ƒe ŋutete manɔamesi (aphasia), ŋkuɖoɖo nu dzi, nusɔsrɔ̃, alo tamebubu sesẽ. |
| Gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ le ŋutilã ƒe akpa ɖeka | Ŋutilã ƒe akpa ɖeka ƒe ʋuʋu alo gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ (Hemiparesis). |
Nukae hea glioma vɛ? Ðe afɔku aɖewo lia?
Kpuie ko la, domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe tɔtrɔ le glial lãmenugbagbeviwo me gbɔe gliomas tsona. Gake ɖɔktawo menya nusita tututu tɔtrɔ siawo dzɔna haɖe o.
Esia menye nusi míate ŋu axe mɔ na o. Gake ɖɔkta gbɔ yiyi ne dɔlélea ƒe dzesiwo dze ko eye wòdi atike ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu be nu nyuiwo nado tso eme.
Togbɔ be ame sia ame ate ŋu axɔ glioma hã la, nu aɖewo ate ŋu ana afɔkua nadzi ɖe edzi vie.
- Ƒe: Ame tsitsi siwo xɔ wu ƒe 65 kple ɖevi siwo mexɔ ƒe 12 haɖe o ye bɔ wu.
- Ƒome ŋutinya: Ne ahɔhɔ̃ alo aklã me dɔdzẽ le wò ƒomea me la, wò afɔkua ate ŋu adzi ɖe edzi vie le domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ta.
- Kekeli alo aɖi ƒe amedzidzedze:Kekeli alo atike aɖewo zazã ɣeyiɣi didi hã ate ŋu anye afɔku.
Gake megatsi dzi o , zi geɖe la, womate ŋu akpɔ afɔku aɖeke si me kɔ si ana glioma sia nadze ame dzi o.
Aleke ɖɔkta awɔ anya ne glioma ye nye esia?
Ne dzesi siawo le ŋuwò la, ɖɔkta abia wò atikewɔwɔ ŋutinya gbã, ado wò ŋutilã kpɔ, eye wòado ahɔhɔ̃mekawo kpɔ.
Emegbe, ele be nàwɔ dodokpɔ tɔxɛ aɖewo be nàlé ŋku ɖe ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe ememe ŋu.
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan: Esia ate ŋu ana ahɔhɔ̃a kple aklã ƒe nɔnɔmetata siwo me kɔ ŋutɔ.
- CT (Computed Tomography) scan: Esia hã ɖea ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe nɔnɔmetata siwo wotso ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu be woatsɔ akpɔe ɖa be dɔdzẽ le eŋu hã.
Ne fotoɖeɖe siawo ɖee fia be dɔdzẽ aɖe le eŋu la, afɔɖeɖe si kplɔe ɖoe nye be woaɖe ŋutilã ƒe akpa aɖewo ɖa . Esia fia be woɖea lãkusi sue aɖe ŋutɔ le dɔdzẽa me hedoa eŋu le nusuekpɔmɔ̃ me. Esiae afia dɔdzẽ ƒomevi si tututu wònye kple eƒe dzeside.
Le nɔnɔme sia me la, woaɖo wò ɖe ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔdzẽŋutinunyala gbɔ be wòawɔ atike na wò.
Nukawoe nye glioma ƒe atikewo?
Woakpɔ atikewɔwɔ si sɔ na wò wu ne èbu nu geɖe ŋu.
- Glioma dɔdzẽa ƒe ƒomevi, eƒe lolome, kple afisi wòle.
- wò ƒexɔxɔ.
- Wò lãmesẽ bliboa.
- Ðe woda ahɔhɔ̃mekansa na wò kpɔ?
Zi geɖe la, wozãa mɔnu siawo dometɔ ɖeka alo esi wu nenema ɖekae abe atike ene.
- Amekoko
- Kekeli ƒe atikewɔwɔ
- Atikewo zazã
Amekoko
Zi geɖe la, atikewɔwɔ gbãtɔe nye be woaɖe dɔdzẽa ɖa to amekoko me. Ne amekolaa ate ŋui la, woaɖe dɔdzẽ bliboa ɖa. Gake ɣeaɖewoɣi la, gliomas dona le ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa siwo sea veve ŋutɔ, siwo ɖeɖe ɖa sesẽna. Le nɔnɔme siawo me la, ɖewohĩ manya wɔ be woaɖe wo ɖa keŋkeŋ o. Tagbɔ ɖeɖe, si nye amekoko si me woʋua taɖua le, ye nye mɔnu si bɔ wu.
Le go aɖewo me la, le dɔdzẽa ƒe lolome kple afisi wòle nu la, woate ŋu awɔ dɔ si me womewɔa nu boo aɖeke le o si woyɔna be laser ablation . Esia bia be woazã dzoxɔxɔ si tso laser-ya me atsɔ atsrɔ̃ dɔdzẽa.
Kekeli kple atikewo zazã
Le amekoko vɔ megbe la, wonaa keklẽŋusẽdɔdamɔnu kple atikewɔmɔnu be woatsɔ atsrɔ̃ kansadɔlékui ɖesiaɖe si susɔ.
Kekeli ƒe dɔdamɔnu zãa keklẽŋusẽ si me ŋusẽ geɖe le, abe X-ray ene, tsɔ tsrɔ̃a kansa lãmenugbagbeviwo. Atikewo zazãEsiawo nye atike siwo xea mɔ na kansa lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe tsitsi kple mama. Wozãa wo hã abe atike vevitɔ ene ne dɔdzẽa le teƒe si afɔku le si womate ŋu awɔ dɔ na o.
Ðe atikewɔwɔa ƒe nugbegblẽ aɖewo lia?
Esɔ be nugbegblẽ aɖewo nanɔ ame ŋu le kansa dada me. Wo dometɔ aɖewo ate ŋu anɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi. Bia wò ɖɔkta tso dɔlélenutsiŋutete ŋu , si ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàkpɔ dzesi siawo kple atikewɔwɔ ƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu gbɔ. Nusiwo wògblẽna le ame ŋu zi geɖe dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
- Alɔ̃dɔdɔ kple ɖeɖiteameŋu si gbɔ eme (Kansa ƒe ɖeɖiteameŋu) .
- Ʋusɔgbɔdɔ (ʋu ƒe sisi) .
- Taɖa ƒe vuvu (vevietɔ le keklẽŋusẽdɔdada me) .
- Aɖuɖɔtoe kple ʋuʋudedi
- Vevesese
- Dɔlékuiwo xɔxɔ ƒe afɔku si dzina ɖe edzi (le atikewo zazã ta) .
- Tɔtrɔ siwo va le tamebubu kple ŋkuɖoɖonudzi me
Ðo dze kple wò atikewɔlawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒoa gaglãa tso vevesese siawo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe ŋu.
Ku ɖe etsɔme kple agbenɔnɔ ŋu
Agbetsitsi ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme na amesi ŋu glioma le nɔ te ɖe nu geɖe dzi. Dɔdzẽ ƒe ƒomevi, eƒe dzeside, kple ƒe si dɔnɔa xɔ le vevie wu dometɔ aɖewo. Le goawo katã me la, zi alesi ƒe si woxɔ dɔlélea le eye wodze edada gɔme la, zi nenemae emetsonua nyona ɖe edzii.
Gake ɖo ŋku edzi be akɔntabubuwo nye nyatakaka siwo bɔ ko. Wò nɔnɔmea ate ŋu asɔ ɖe akɔntabubu mawo nu alo masɔ ɖe wo nu o. Eyata mègatsi dzodzodzoe alo mɔkpɔkpɔ nabu ne èkpɔ xexlẽme siawo o. Wò ɖɔkta ana nàkpɔ wò nɔnɔmea nyuie.
Agbenɔnɔ kple kansa nye kuxi gã aɖe, le susu kple ŋutilã siaa me. Ðo dze kple wò atikewɔlawo kple wò lɔlɔ̃tɔwo anukwaretɔe tso alesi nèle sesem le ɖokuiwò me ŋu. Di aɖaŋuɖoɖo ne ehiã. Azɔ hã, kpekpeɖeŋunahawo me nɔnɔ kple ame bubu siwo to nuteƒekpɔkpɔ mawo tɔgbe me ate ŋu anye ŋusẽtsoƒe gã aɖe na wò kple wò ƒomea.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Glioma nye dɔdzẽ gbãtɔ ƒomevi aɖe si dzɔna le ahɔhɔ̃ alo aklã me.
- Ne dzesiwo abe taɖuame atraɖii, alɔ̃madɔmadɔ, nukpɔkpɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ, alo nuwɔna ƒe tɔtrɔ ene le ŋuwò la, yi ɖɔkta gbɔ enumake.
- MRI alo CT scan kple biopsy le vevie hafi woate ŋu anya dɔlélea.
- Wozãa atikewɔmɔnu siwo gbɔna la dometɔ ɖeka alo esi wu nenema: amekoko, keklẽŋusẽdɔdamɔnu, kple atikewɔmɔnu.
- Mègadze agbagba be ye ɖeka yeato mɔzɔzɔ sia me o. Bia kpekpeɖeŋu tso wò atikewɔlawo, ƒometɔwo, kple xɔlɔ̃wo gbɔ. Ƒo nu tso ale si nèle sesem le ɖokuiwò me ŋu gaglãa.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment