Àdi be yeakpɔ ɣe ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ kple viwòa? Alesi nàwɔ akpɔ wò ŋkuwo tae nye esi!

Ɣe ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ nye nu wɔnuku aɖe ŋutɔ eye ƒã hafi woakpɔ, alo? Menye ɖevi sueawo ɖeɖeko o, ke boŋ didi vevie le mí katã me be míakpɔ nudzɔdzɔ sia, ne dzinua va le ɣe kple anyigba dome, si xe mɔ na ɣea ƒe keklẽ keŋkeŋ alo eƒe akpa aɖe. Ke hã, ne míele nu dzeani sia kpɔm la, ele be míaɖɔ ŋu ɖo vevie le míaƒe nu xɔasitɔ kekeake, si nye míaƒe ŋkuwo ŋu. Ne menye nenema o la, ate ŋu agblẽ nu geɖe.

Nukatae afɔku le eme be míalé ŋku ɖe ɣe ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ ŋu ametakpɔnu manɔmee?

Kpuie ko la, ŋkuléle ɖe ɣea ŋu tẽ ametakpɔnu aɖeke manɔmee, le ɣe ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ɣi gɔ̃ hã, gblẽa nu le ŋkuwo ŋu ŋutɔ. Sɛkɛnd ʋɛ aɖewo ko ƒe ŋkuléle ɖe nu ŋu gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ame ŋu vevie. Àte ŋu asusu be, "Oo, ɣea mekɔna tututu le ɣe ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ me o, eyata menyo o." Gake vodada gã aɖee nye ema. Togbɔ be adze abe ɣea mekɔ tututu o ene hã la, keklẽ makpɔmakpɔ, gake ŋusẽ le eŋu ŋutɔ si wòɖena la ate ŋu agblẽ nu le míaƒe ŋkuwo ŋu.

Bu eŋu kpɔ ko, abe alesi míetɔ dzo pepa to convex lens zazã me esime míenye ɖeviwo ene la, ɣe ƒe keklẽ ate ŋu akpɔ míaƒe ŋkuwo me eye wòatɔ dzo akpa si sea veve ŋutɔ le ŋkua me si woyɔna be `Retina` . Ŋku ƒe ŋkume ƒe akpa si sea nu gɔme ŋutɔ le ŋkua me si wɔa dɔ abe sinima si le fotoɖemɔ̃ me ene. Wowɔ nɔnɔmetata siwo míekpɔna ɖe esia dzi. Eyata ne esia gblẽ la, nukpɔkpɔ ate ŋu agbɔdzɔ, teƒe aɖewo ate ŋu abu, eye womate ŋu ade dzesi amadedewo nyuie o.

Nusi me afɔku le wu le esia ŋue nye be vevesese aɖeke menɔa anyi ne nugbegblẽ sia dzɔ o! Eya ta, vevietɔ ɖevi suewo, mekpɔnɛ dzea sii kura be woƒe ŋkuwo le gbegblẽm o. Wole mɔ kpɔm nɛ vevie, gake nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu la le dzɔdzɔm tso ememe.

Ate ŋu axɔ gaƒoƒo geɖe, alo ŋkeke ɖeka gɔ̃ hã hafi dzesiawo nadze le abi la megbe. Dzesi gbãtɔwo ate ŋu anye nu suesuesuewo, abe:

• Ŋku ƒe vevesese ne èle akaɖi kpɔm, sese le eɖokui me abe ɖe ŋkuawo le blɔ ene.
• Taɖuame xɔxɔ.

Gake ne èkpɔ ɣe ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ ɣeyiɣi didi akpa ametakpɔkpɔ manɔmee la, nɔnɔmea ate ŋu asẽ ɖe edzi. Ekema nu siawo tɔgbe ate ŋu adzɔ:

• Nukpɔkpɔ si me mekɔ o: Edze abe afu xɔe ene.
• Teƒe siwo ŋkuagbãtɔ: Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe akpa aɖewo va zua nusiwo womekpɔna kura o.
• Amadedewo kple nɔnɔmewo nyanya sesẽ: Amadedewo ate ŋu adze abe ɖe wotro ene eye womate ŋu ade dzesi nuwo ƒe nɔnɔme nyuie o.

Zi geɖe la, dzesi siawo anyo ɖe edzi vivivi le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe. Gake le ame aɖewo gome la, ate ŋu axɔ ɣleti geɖe hafi ahaya keŋkeŋ. Le go siwo mebɔ o me la, ɖewohĩ nusiwo gblẽ dometɔ aɖewo mahaya o eye ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe nukpɔkpɔ dzi tegbee gɔ̃ hã. Eyata ne viwò gblɔ be ŋku ƒe kuxi aɖe ƒomevi le yewo ŋu le ɣe ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ kpɔkpɔ vɔ megbe la, anyo wu be nàyi ŋkudɔdala gbɔ. Emae nye nu nyuitɔ kekeake si wòle be nàwɔ.

Eyata aleke míebua ɣe ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ dedie?

Mega tsi dzi o! Ne èwɔ ɖe afɔɖeɖe siawo dzi la, mia kple viwòa miate ŋu ase vivi na nuteƒekpɔkpɔ wɔnuku sia dedie.

1. Zã ɣe ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ ƒe ŋkumeɖobolo tɔxɛwo alo nukpɔla

Ele be nàzã ɣe ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ ƒe ŋkumeɖobolo tɔxɛwo alo ɣe ƒe keklẽŋusẽkpɔmɔ̃ si wotsɔ asi wɔe godoo . Wotrɔ asi le ŋkumeɖonu siawo ŋu be woaxe mɔ na ɣe ƒe keklẽ si gblẽa nu le ame ŋu ƒe 99.99% kple edzivɔ. Wodo viviti wu ɣe ƒe ŋkumewu siwo wozãna edziedzi la abe zi gbɔ zi akpe ɖeka ene.

Vodada si ame geɖe wɔnae nye be wodoa ɣe ƒe ŋkumewu eve alo etɔ̃ siwo wozãna edziedzi ɖe wo nɔewo dzi. Mègawɔe nenema gbeɖe o! Ɣe ƒe ŋkumeɖonu siwo wodona edziedzi, aleke kee woɖado viviti o, makpɔ ame ta aɖeke ne wole ɣe ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ kpɔm o.

Ne èle ŋkumeɖobolo alo ŋkumeɖonu tɔxɛ siawo tiam la, kpɔ egbɔ be yekpɔe ɖa be wowɔ ɖe dukɔwo dome dedienɔnɔ ƒe dzidzenu `ISO 12312-2` dzi hã. Dzidzenu sia ƒe amesinɔnɔ fia be mele dedie na ŋkuwo o. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, aʋatso ŋkumeɖobolo siwo mede ŋgɔ o ate ŋu anɔ asi me. Womenaa ŋkuawo takpɔkpɔ aɖeke o. Eyata ƒle nu tso teƒe si ŋu kakaɖedzi le eye nàkpɔe ɖa be `ISO` ƒe dzesi sia le eŋu hã.

Nu vevi bubu: Ne ŋkumeɖonu alo ŋkumeɖonu si zãm nèle ƒe ŋkumeɖonuwo ƒe ŋkumeʋuʋu suetɔ kekeake gɔ̃ hã vuvu, gbagbã, alo nu bubu aɖewo hã gblẽ la, mègazã wo o. Bu eŋu kpɔ ko, gbagbã sue aɖe gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu ana ɣe ƒe keklẽ si me afɔku le nage ɖe wò ŋkuwo me. Eyata, mègatsɔ ɖokuiwò de afɔku aɖeke me o. Lé ŋku ɖe wo ŋu nyuie ɣesiaɣi hafi nàzã wo.

2. Wɔ Pinhole Projector ƒe mɔ̃ aɖe

Esia nye mɔnu bɔbɔe aɖe ŋutɔ si le dedie si nàte ŋu awɔ le aƒeme. ``Pinhole projector`` nye mɔ̃ si na nète ŋu kpɔa ɣe ƒe keklẽ le anyigba bubu dzi evɔ màlé ŋku ɖe eŋu tẽ o.

Nusi nèhiã koe nye kakɛ alo pepa eve siwo le ɣie.

• Wɔ do sue aɖe ŋutɔ (si ƒe lolome anɔ abe pin ene) ɖe kakɛ alo pepa aɖe me.
• Emegbe, tsi tre eye nàtsɔ wò akɔta aɖo fli la gbɔ eye nàlé kakɛ si me do si le eme la ɖe fli la gbɔ.
• Na ɣe ƒe keklẽ si gbɔna to do ma me la nadze anyigba le megbewò, alo aŋgba ɣi bubu aɖe dzi.

Emegbe àkpɔe be keklẽ sue aɖe va do ɖe anyigba ɣia dzi. Ne ɣe ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ dzɔ la, àte ŋu akpɔ alesi ɣe ƒe keklẽ ma trɔna nyuie. Esia le bɔbɔe ŋutɔ eye wòle dedie 100%. Afɔɖeɖe ɖesiaɖe ƒe mɔfiame si me kɔ ŋutɔ le NASA ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒea ku ɖe alesi woawɔ esia ŋu. Anye nuteƒekpɔkpɔ dodzidzɔname aɖe be nàwɔ nane si le abe esia ene kple ɖevi sueawo.

3. Kpɔe le Internet dzi alo le television dzi

Ne màte ŋu atsɔ eɖokui ade afɔku aɖeke me o, alo ne ŋkumeɖobolo tɔxɛwo kpɔkpɔ sesẽ la, mɔnu nyuitɔ si le dedie wue nye be nànɔ aƒeme, anɔ anyi bɔbɔe, ahakpɔ ɣe ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ le Internet dzi alo le television dzi. Woɖea nya siawo ɖe go tso yamenutomekpɔƒe gãwo kple dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya dɔwɔƒe siwo le xexeame godoo la me.

Ðe wòle dedie be woaɖe foto kple video siwo ku ɖe ɣe ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ ŋua?

Esia hã nye nya si ame geɖe biana. Ne maɖo eŋu tẽ la, .Ao, zi geɖe la, mele dedie o. Mègafia asi wò fotoɖemɔ̃, telefon ƒe fotoɖemɔ̃, alo videoɖemɔ̃ si nèzãna edziedzi la ɖe ɣe ƒe xɔxlɔ̃a dzi tẽ be yeaɖe foto alo video o.

Mègadze agbagba gbeɖe be yeatsɔ ɣe ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ ƒe ŋkumeɖobolo, ɣe ƒe keklẽŋusẽkpɔmɔ̃, alo fotoɖemɔ̃ ƒe ŋkumeɖonu mawo siwo ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe va yi, ŋkubiãnu, alo didiƒekpɔmɔ̃ akpɔ foto alo aɖe foto o! Elabena ŋkumeɖonu siwo le mɔ̃ siawo me ate ŋu ana keklẽawo nadzi ɖe edzi wu eye woƒe ŋkuwo nate ŋu asẽ ɖe edzi wu. Esia agbɔ ɣe ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ ƒe ŋkumekpɔnu ƒe ametakpɔnu ŋu, eye mɔnukpɔkpɔ gã aɖe li be wòagblẽ nu le wò ŋkuwo ŋu vevie.

Ne fotoɖela bibiwo ɖe foto ɣe ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ la, wozãa ɣe ƒe keklẽŋusẽ ƒe mɔ̃ tɔxɛ siwo wotsɔ blaa fotoɖemɔ̃awo. Esiawo xɔ asi ŋutɔ, eye wobiaa sidzedze tɔxɛ hafi woate ŋu azã wo. Eyata, mègabu eŋu gɔ̃ hã o. Anyo wu be nàkpɔe le agbe eye nànɔ dedie.

Dedienɔnɔ ŋuti aɖaŋuɖoɖo bubu kawo dzie wòle be míaɖo ŋkui?

Ne èle ɣe ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ kpɔm la, ele be nàbu ŋkutakpɔnu kpakple viwòwo ƒe ŋutigbalẽ ƒe dedienɔnɔ ŋu. Elabena le ɣe ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ gɔ̃ hã me la, keklẽ si gblẽa nu le ɣea ŋu (`UV keklẽ`) gakpɔtɔ nɔa ɣea me.

• Zã ɣe ƒe keklẽŋusẽtike nyui aɖe: Zãe nyuie, vevietɔ le teƒe siwo dze abe ɖeviwo ƒe mo, kɔ, kple asiwo ene.
• Do kposɔ: Kpo si ƒe nugbɔ kekee nyo wu.
• Do awu siwo tsyɔ ŋutilã dzi: Ne anya wɔ la, awudziwui si ƒe abɔwo didi kple pantalon legbe dodo akpɔ wò ŋutigbalẽ ta geɖe wu.

Nu bubu kae nèdi be yeanya?

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, blemanudzraɖoƒewo, ɣletinyigbawo ŋuti nukpɔƒewo, kple dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya ƒe dɔwɔƒe siwo le miaƒe nutoa me ate ŋu awɔ ɖoɖo ɖe ɖoɖo tɔxɛwo ŋu be woakpɔ ɣe ƒe xɔxlɔ̃. Le teƒe mawo la, woate ŋu ana dedienɔnɔ ŋuti dɔwɔnu nyuiwo, abe ɣe ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ ƒe ahuhɔ̃e siwo ŋu woɖo kpee ene, femaxee alo le ga sue aɖe ko me. Mɔnukpɔkpɔ ate ŋu asu asiwò hã be nàsrɔ̃ nu tso nyatia ŋu tso ame nyanyɛwo gbɔ. Eyata anyo be nàlé ŋku ɖe ɖoɖo mawo tɔgbe ŋu.

Ɣe ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ bubu si le dedie wu eye wòbɔ wu si woakpɔe nye dzinu ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ . Le dzinu ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ me la, Anyigba toa Ɣleti kple Anyigba dome, si wɔnɛ be Anyigba ƒe vɔvɔli dzea Ɣletia dzi. Esi Ɣletia meɖea eya ŋutɔ ƒe kekeli o, eye míekpɔa Ɣletia wòdo viviti le Anyigba ƒe vɔvɔli ta la, mehiã be woakpɔ ŋku alo ŋutigbalẽ takpɔkpɔ tɔxɛ aɖeke hafi akpɔ dzinu ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ o. Àte ŋu akpɔe kple ŋku dzro dedie, ŋkumeɖobolo tɔxɛ aɖeke manɔmee.

Eyata nukae nye nu vevitɔ kekeake si dzi wòle be míaɖo ŋkui?

Ele bɔbɔe ŋutɔ, gake ele vevie ŋutɔ. Ɣe ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ nye nuteƒekpɔkpɔ dzeani, si wɔ nuku, eye womaŋlɔ be akpɔ o. Gake mègayi aɖakpɔe ɖa eye wòagblẽ nu le wò ŋkuwo ŋu si anɔ fu ɖem na wò le wò agbemeŋkekewo katã me o.

Nu vevitɔe nye: gbeɖe, gbeɖe, le susu aɖeke ta, màlé ŋku ɖe ɣea ŋu tẽ ametakpɔnu nyui manɔmee o. Menyo o, le sɛkɛnd ʋɛ aɖewo gɔ̃ hã me.

• Vevietɔ fia nu viwò suewo tso esia ŋu. Ðe afɔku siwo le esia me me na wo le nya bɔbɔewo me.
• Kpɔ egbɔ be yezã ɣe ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ ƒe ŋkumekpɔnu alo ɣe ƒe keklẽŋusẽkpɔmɔ̃ siwo ɖo ISO 12312-2 ƒe dzidzenua gbɔ ko .
• Ne menye nenema o la, àte ŋu azã `pinhole projector` si wɔwɔ le bɔbɔe ŋutɔ atsɔ akpɔ fli la ƒe nɔnɔmetata.
• Ne ɖikeke suetɔ kekeake le esiawo dometɔ aɖe ŋu la, nusi le dedie wue nye be nàkpɔ ɣe ƒe xɔxlɔ̃a le Internet dzi alo le television dzi.

Wò ŋkuwo nye nunana xɔasi aɖe si wona wò. Eye nenema kee wòle le viwòwo ƒe ŋkuwo hã gome. Eya ta, wò agbanɔamedzie wònye, kpakple mía tɔ hã, be míalé be na ŋku xɔasi mawo le ɣeyiɣi siawo tɔgbe me.

Ɣe ƒe Xɔxlɔ̃, Ðeviwo ƒe Dedienɔnɔ, Ŋku ƒe Dedienɔnɔ, Ɣe ƒe Xɔxlɔ̃, ɣe ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ ƒe ŋkumeɖobolo, ISO 12312-2, pinhole projector