Ðe lãvi aɖe si le abe esia ene le wò ŋutigbalẽ ŋua? (Skin Fungus) Mina míaƒo nu tso esia ŋu!

Ðe teƒe dzĩ siwo le ʋuʋum, siwo le ʋuʋum le wò ŋutilã ŋu kpɔa? Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, míeyɔa wo be eczema alo psoriasis, gake zi geɖe la, esiawo nyea fungi dɔlékui siwo le ŋutigbalẽa me. Esia bɔ ŋutɔ, gake ne ènya eye nèxɔ atike la, àte ŋu aɖee ɖa kaba. Mina míaƒo nu tso esia ŋu tsitotsito egbea, enyoa?

Nukae nye lãvi sia? Nukatae wògena ɖe míaƒe ŋutigbalẽ dzi?

Kpuie ko la, fungi nye nugbagbewo ƒe hatsotso sue aɖe ŋutɔ. Wole abe aŋɔ ene. Wole afisiafi - le yame, le tsi me, kple míaƒe ŋutigbalẽ dzi. Gake menye fungiwo katãe ɖea fu na mí o. Gake fungi aɖewo li siwo gblẽa nu le ame ŋu . Ne fungi gblẽnu mawo ge ɖe wò ŋutigbalẽ me la, dɔlékui ate ŋu adze le afima. Ɣemaɣie nuwo abe teƒe dzĩwo kple ʋuʋudedi ene dzena le wò ŋutigbalẽ ŋu eye wòdzea ʋuʋu gɔme. Bu eŋu kpɔ ko, nu suesuesue geɖewo le míaƒe nutoa me siwo míete ŋu kpɔna o, alo?

Amekae le afɔku gã me be wòaxɔ fungi ƒe dɔlékui sia?

Le nyateƒe me la, amesiame ate ŋu axɔ fungi ƒe dɔlékui siawo. Wobu akɔnta be xexeamenɔlawo ƒe 20-25% lɔƒo xɔa fungi dɔlékui siawo siwo le gotagome le ŋutigbalẽ kple ɖa ŋu le ɣeyiɣi ɖesiaɖe me. Bu eŋu kpɔ, ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ame si le lãmesẽ me gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu axɔ nane abe ‘lãmesẽfefewɔla ƒe afɔ’ ene.

Ke hã, ame aɖewo ate ŋu axɔ nusiawo wu. Mina míalé ŋku ɖe amesiwo wonye ŋu:

• Ame siwo ƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete gbɔdzɔ : Esia fia be ŋutete si le wo si be woawɔ avu kple dɔlélewo dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, amesiwo le dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe atikewo zãm , amesiwo ŋu dɔléle aɖe si nana dɔlélenutsiŋutete gbɔdzɔna (abe HIV ), alo amesiwo le kansadɔ dam (abe atikewɔmɔnu ene). Esi woƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete gbɔdzɔ ta la, fungiwo te ŋu gena ɖe woƒe ŋutilã me hetsina bɔbɔe.
• Ame siwo zãa dɔlékuiwutike sesẽwo ɣeyiɣi didi: Esia wua dɔlékui nyui siwo ɖea vi le míaƒe ŋutilã me, si wɔnɛ be fungiwo tsina bɔbɔe. Abe gbewo ene la, fungiwo tsina le afisi numiemie nyui aɖeke mele o.
• Ame siwo lolo akpa (lolo akpa): Fifia ƒoa ƒu ɖe ŋutigbalẽ ƒe akpawo kple ŋutigbalẽ ƒe akpawo me, si wɔnɛ be nɔnɔme nyui aɖe nɔa anyi na lãviwo be woatsi. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, abɔta, akɔta, kple ƒodo.
• Ame siwo ŋu suklidɔ le:Suklidɔ nana sukli sɔa gbɔ ɖe ʋu me, si ate ŋu akpe ɖe lãvi la ŋu wòatsi. Azɔ hã, suklidɔ ate ŋu agblẽ nu le lãmekawo ŋu ɣeaɖewoɣi, eyata womedea dzesi ŋutigbalẽ ƒe abi enumake o, eyata dɔlékuiwo ate ŋu akaka bɔbɔe.
• Ne èle ŋutigbalẽtakpɔnu yeye zãm: Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ne kreme alo adzalẽ yeye mewɔ dɔ na wò ŋutigbalẽ o la, ate ŋu agblẽ ŋutigbalẽa ƒe dzɔdzɔme takpɔnu eye wòana fungiwo naxɔ wò.
• Nɔnɔme siwo me tsi le ɣesiaɣi, siwo le abe aɖuɖɔ ene: Abe vidzĩ sue siwo xɔa ``diaper rash`` ene. Nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu adzɔ le ame tsitsiwo hã me ne womete ŋu ɖu woƒe aɖuɖɔ dzi o. Tsidzadza le abe amekpekpe na fungiwo ene.
• Ame siwo fifia geɖe: Fifia nye paradiso na fungiwo. Esi wònye be tsi le eme eye dzoxɔxɔ le eme ta la, esia ate ŋu anye kuxi, vevietɔ le yame ƒe dzoxɔxɔ kple fafa abe mía tɔ ene me.
• Nyɔnuwo le fufɔɣi: Le lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe tɔtrɔ kple dzɔdzɔmetɔtrɔ le dɔlélenutsiŋutete me ta la, woate ŋu axɔ fungi dɔlékuiwo bɔbɔe le ɣeyiɣi sia me.

Aleke fungi ƒe dɔléle sia le?

Alesi fungi dɔlékui ƒe dzedzeme le ŋutigbalẽa dzi ate ŋu ato vovo vie tso ame ɖeka gbɔ yi bubu gbɔ. Gake zi geɖe la, edzena abe ɖe wòbiãna ene eye ate ŋu akaka ɖe teƒe gã aɖe. Dzesi bubuwo ate ŋu anye:

• Do viviti le eƒe nugbɔ: Esia fia be ate ŋu anye be teƒe dzĩ la ƒe nugbɔ dzĩ si do viviti wu titina. Edze abe asigɛ ene. Esiae nye nusi wokpɔna zi geɖe le nɔnɔme si woyɔna be "ringworm" me.
• Ʋuʋudedi si gbɔ eme le goa ŋu: Ne ʋuʋudedia ƒe titina le hayahayam eye wòle kakam ɖe gota la, ŋutigbalẽ si le eƒe goa dzi ate ŋu aƒu eye wòaƒu.
• Ʋuʋudedi suesuesuewo (pustules) dzena le ɖaa ƒe goawo ŋu: Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, àte ŋu akpɔ ʋuʋudedi suesuesue siwo me kɔ siwo me tsi yɔ fũu la ƒo xlã ʋuʋudedi dzĩ la. Ne esiawo gbã la, dɔlékuia ate ŋu akaka ɖe edzi.

Afikae fungi ƒe dɔlékuiwo dzɔna le le ŋutilãa me zi geɖe?

Fungi ƒe dɔlékui siawo ate ŋu adzɔ le wò ŋutilã ƒe akpa ɖesiaɖe ŋutɔŋutɔ. Woate ŋu atsi le wò ɖa te gɔ̃ hã. Gake wobɔ ɖe teƒe siwo ŋutigbalẽa ƒoa ƒu alo ƒoa ƒu ɖo wu . Bu akɔta, akɔta, akɔta dome, akɔta te, kple le nyɔnuwo gome, no te ŋu kpɔ. Esi wònye be fifia nɔa teƒe mawo eye ya megena ɖe wo me fũ o ta la, wonaa nɔnɔme nyuitɔ kekeake si me fungiwo ate ŋu atsi ɖo. Wobɔ ɖe afɔwo hã dzi ŋutɔ, vevietɔ le afɔbidɛwo dome.

Nukawoe nye fungi ŋutigbalẽdɔléle ƒomeviwo?

Le atikewɔwɔ me la, woyɔa fungi ŋutigbalẽ ƒe dɔlékuiwo be ``tinea''. ``Tinea'' ƒomevi vovovowo li. Mina míalé ŋku ɖe ƒomevi siwo bɔ wu ŋu:

• Kamedefefewɔla ƒe afɔ (tinea pedis): .Esia nye fungi ƒe dɔléle ƒomevi aɖe si bɔ. Zi geɖe la, exɔa ne èzɔ afɔ ƒuƒlu le dutoƒo tsileƒewo, tsiƒuƒewo, kamedefefewɔƒewo, kple bubuawo me. Eʋẽna ŋutɔ. Ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe wò afɔkpodzi hã dzi. Le míaƒe dukɔa me la, ate ŋu adzɔ ne èzɔ afɔ ƒuƒlu le tsi me le gbedoxɔwo kple gbedoxɔwo me hã.
• Nail fungus (onychomycosis): Esia hã bɔ ŋutɔ, vevietɔ le afɔbidɛwo me. Aɖabɛawo va zua ɣie, wole ɣie, eye wogbãna, eye gbeɖuɖɔ ate ŋu aƒo ƒu ɖe ɖaa te. Esia ate ŋu axɔ ɣeyiɣi aɖe hafi woadae.
• Jock itch (tinea cruris): Esia nye ʋuʋudedi dzĩ si le ʋuʋum si dzena le akɔta ƒe akpa si le akɔta, si nye ata ememetɔ. Ebɔ ɖe ŋutsuwo me wu nyɔnuwo. Ate ŋu adzɔ le amesiwo doa awu ʋlaya sesẽwo eye fifia geɖe wuna la dzi.
• Tagbɔdɔlékui / tinea capitis: Esia bɔ ɖe ɖeviwo me wu. Enaa ɖa vuvu le teƒeteƒewo, eye ɣeaɖewoɣi la, enaa ɖa vuvu eye wòbiãna le teƒe mawo. Gake ne wowɔ atike na wo nyuie la, taɖa agatsi ake. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woate ŋu akakae tso sukuvi ɖeka gbɔ ayi bubu gbɔ to kɔmewu kple kposɔwo mama me.
• Ringworm / tinea corporis: Wozãa ŋkɔ sia na ʋuʋudedi siwo menye ƒomevi bubuwo tɔ o eye wodzena le ŋutilã ƒe akpa bubuwo (mo, asiwo, akɔta). Nusi ɖe dzesi le ʋuʋudedi sia ŋue nye be, abe alesi ŋkɔa ɖee fia ene la, zi geɖe la, enɔa goglo, abe asigɛ ene. Ate ŋu adzɔ be eƒe nugbɔ nakɔ, abiã, eye wòazu lãgbalẽ, eye titina ate ŋu adze abe ŋutigbalẽ si sɔ ene.

Aleke fungi ƒe dɔlékui siawo dzɔnae?

Ele bɔbɔe ŋutɔ. Dɔlékui sia dzɔna ne wò ŋutigbalẽ do ka kple lãvi aɖe si gblẽa nu le ame ŋu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne èdo afɔkpa aɖe tso ame aɖe si si ``Kamedefefewɔla ƒe afɔ'' le gbɔ la, lãvi ma ateŋu adze wò afɔwo dzi eye wòaxɔ dɔ le wò hã.

Vevietɔ wu la, woate ŋu axɔ fungi ƒe dɔlékui siawo tso ame me ayi ame bubu gbɔ, eye ɣeaɖewoɣi tso lãwo gbɔ ayi amegbetɔwo gbɔ, to kadodo tẽ me.

Esia fia be àte ŋu axɔe ne èka asi ame aɖe si ŋu dɔlélea le ƒe ŋutigbalẽ ŋu, ne èzã nusiwo le abe afɔkpa, awu, alo kɔmewu siwo wozã kpɔ, alo ne èka asi lã abe avu alo avu si ŋu fungi dɔlékui le ene ŋu. Eyata ele be nàɖɔ ŋu ɖo le ame ŋutɔ ƒe dzadzɛnyenye kple nuwo gbɔgblɔ na ame bubuwo ŋu.

Nukae nye fungi ƒe dɔléle ƒe dzesiwo?

Ne fungi dɔlékui aɖe dzɔ la , ŋutigbalẽa koŋ biãna, eʋẽna, eye ɣeaɖewoɣi la, exɔa abi. Menye ema ɖeɖeko o, ke ate ŋu ana ʋuʋudedi siwo biã, siwo vuvu, siwo le abe ʋuʋudedi ene hã nado. Alo ŋutigbalẽa ate ŋu aƒu, azu lãgbalẽ, alo azu ƒuƒuie. Le ame aɖewo gome la, nutete gblẽna ale gbegbe be ena wonɔa ŋudzɔ le zã me. Ne woƒo ŋutigbalẽa la, ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ŋutigbalẽa ŋu eye wòana dɔlékuiwo naxɔ ame.

Aleke ɖɔkta awɔ anya fungi ƒe dɔlékui aɖe nyuie?

Ne ède dzesi tɔtrɔ aɖe le wò ŋutigbalẽ ŋu la, zi geɖe la, ɖɔkta ate ŋu anya nenye be fungi ƒe dɔlélee ne elé ŋku ɖe eŋu eye wòbia wò dzesiwo.

Gake ɣeaɖewoɣi la, be kakaɖedzi nanɔ ŋuwò la, wò ɖɔkta aƒo wò ŋutigbalẽ ƒe akpa sue aɖe ahalé ŋku ɖe eŋu le nusuekpɔmɔ̃ me. Woyɔa esia be ``KOH dzadzraɖo'' dodokpɔ. Esia ate ŋu akpɔe ɖa be fungus le eme hã. Esia nye dodokpɔ bɔbɔe aɖe ŋutɔ, si me vevesese aɖeke mele o.

Le go bubuwo me, vevietɔ ne dɔlélea nu sẽ, alo ne èdi be yeanya lãvi ƒomevi si tututu wònye eye nàtia atike nyuitɔ la, woate ŋu awɔ ``fungi culture test``. Esia bia be woaɖe ŋutigbalẽ sue aɖe (biopsy) alo woaɖe tsi sue aɖe tso ʋuʋudedi me (aspiration) eye woade agble ɖe eŋu le nudokpɔƒe. Esia ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu woade dzesi lãvi ƒomevi si tututu wòle. Le dɔlékui sesẽ aɖewo me la, woate ŋu awɔ ʋudodokpɔ hã.

Nukawoe nye atike siwo wozãna na fungi ŋutigbalẽdɔlélewo?

Atike vevi geɖewo li na fungi ŋutigbalẽdɔlélewo:

• Atike siwo wua fungi: Àte ŋu aƒle atike siawo dometɔ geɖe siwo womeƒlena le atikedzraƒe o. Gake anyo wu be nàzã esi ɖɔkta ŋlɔ na wò, elabena menye atike siwo katã wozãna na fungi ƒe dɔlékuiwo katãe wɔa dɔ o.
• Atike siwo doa ŋusẽ atike siwo woŋlɔ na wò: Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aŋlɔ atike siwo sesẽ wu kple atike siwo hayana kabakaba wu atike siwo womeƒlena le atikedzraƒe o.
• Atike siwo woano: Ne dɔlékuia nu sẽ, edze abe ele kakam ɖe ŋutilã bliboa me ene, alo ne dɔlékuia le teƒewo abe ɖa ene (afisi kreme ɖeɖe mesɔ gbɔ le o) la, ɖɔkta ate ŋu aŋlɔ atike siwo wua fungi na ame. Ele be woano nusiawo abe alesi ɖɔkta gblɔe ene, hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe koŋ.

Ðe woate ŋu ada fungi ƒe dɔlékui siawo le aƒemea?

Esia nye nyabiase vevi aɖe ŋutɔ. Vevietɔ ne esiae nye zi gbãtɔ si ʋuʋudedi sia tɔgbe dze ŋuwò la, anyo wu be nàyi ɖɔkta gbɔ. Ðɔktaa ate ŋu anya dɔlélea eye wòagblɔ atike nyuitɔ kekeake na wò.

Nu vevi bubue nye be steroid le atike siwo tsia ʋuʋudedi nu dometɔ aɖewo me. Ne èsi steroid-tike ɖe fungi ƒe dɔlékui aɖe ŋu la, ate ŋu ana dɔlélea nagado gã ɖe edzi, akaka fungi la ɖe edzi, eye wòana edada nasesẽ ɖe edzi. Eyata mègayi atikedzraƒe be yeaƒle atike le ɖokuiwò si ne mèbia ɖɔkta o. Ðewohĩ menye nusi nèsusu be enye o, ke boŋ nusi le asiwò ŋutɔŋutɔe.

Ɣeyiɣi didi kae ŋutigbalẽtike sia anɔ anyi?

Ɣeyiɣi si wòxɔna hafi wòhaya tso atikewɔwɔ me ate ŋu ato vovo tso ame ɖeka gbɔ yi bubu gbɔ. Enɔ te ɖe alesi dɔlélea nu sẽe, wò lãmesẽ bliboa, kple ne èle atike la zãm nyuie dzi. Zi geɖe la, exɔa ŋkeke ʋɛ aɖewo va ɖo kwasiɖa ʋɛ aɖewo hafi dɔlékuia nu yina. Gake ɣeaɖewoɣi la, fungi ƒe dɔlékui siawo ate ŋu atrɔ ava.Eyata ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta ahanya mɔ siwo dzi nàto axe mɔ na esia be wòagadzɔ ake o.

Aleke nàwɔ axe mɔ na fungi ƒe dɔlékui siawo be woagatrɔ ava o?

Le ame aɖewo gome la, fungi ƒe dɔlékui siawo ate ŋu atrɔ ava le atikewɔwɔ vɔ megbe gɔ̃ hã. Esia ateŋu atso domenyiŋusẽfianu gbɔ - si fia be wò ŋutilã ateŋu axɔ dɔlékui siawo bɔbɔe wu. Gake nanewo li nàte ŋu awɔ be dɔlékui siawo nagatrɔ ava o, alo nàɖe woƒe dzɔdzɔ dzi akpɔtɔ le gɔmedzedzea me ya teti:

Ame ŋutɔ ƒe dzadzɛnyenye nyui

• Trɔ wò soxwo edziedzi eye nàklɔ afɔ gbesiagbe. Ele vevie hã be nàƒu wo nyuie ne woklɔ wo vɔ, vevietɔ le afɔbidɛwo dome. Mègado sox siwo xɔ dzo o.
• Ƒo asa na afɔkpa siwo megbɔa ya abe plastik ene o dodo. Tia afɔkpa kple sox siwo wotsɔ nusiwo me gbɔgbɔ le abe kotoku ene wɔ. Yi afɔ ƒuƒlu alesi nàte ŋui ne èle aƒeme.
• Ƒo asa na afɔ ƒuƒlu zɔzɔ, vevietɔ le teƒe siwo tsi dzana abe kamedefefewɔƒewo, dutoƒo tsiƒuƒewo, kple dutoƒo tsileƒewo le gbedoxɔwo me ene. Ne èyi teƒe mawo tɔgbe la, do nane abe rababa-fɔkpa ene.
• Ne èle wò afɔbidɛwo lãm la, lãe tẽe. Ne afɔbidɛ si tsi ɖe lãme na wò la, ahiã be nàyi afɔdzidela gbɔ. Vevietɔ wu la, ne fungi dɔlékui aɖe le wò afɔbidɛ ɖeka ŋu la, mègazã ɖaƒoƒomɔ̃ si wozã tsɔ lã ɖa ma tsɔ lã wò afɔbidɛ si le lãmesẽ me la ke o. Esia wɔwɔ ate ŋu akaka dɔlékuia ɖe afɔbidɛ kemɛa dzi.
• Ne èle fifiam la, na wò ŋutilã naƒu nyuie le tsilele vɔ megbe, vevietɔ le teƒe siwo ŋutigbalẽa ƒoa ƒu ɖo. Anyo hã be nàzã talcum-mi.
• Mègazã ame bubuwo ƒe afɔkpawo, awuwo, alo kɔmewuwo o.

Atikewo zazã nyuie

• Ne wò ɖɔkta na kreme wò (alo gblɔ na wò be nàxɔ ɖeka le atikedzraƒe) la, zãe hena ɣeyiɣi agbɔsɔsɔme si tututu wògblɔ. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ne ʋuʋudedia nu yi gɔ̃ hã la, lãvi la ate ŋu anɔ wò ŋutigbalẽ me kokoko. Eyata, mègadzudzɔ atike si wotsɔna ƒoa ɖae la zazã o vaseɖe esime wò ɖɔkta nagblɔ na wò. Ne menye nenema o la, dɔlékuia ate ŋu atrɔ ava.
• Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu abia tso ame bubu siwo le wò aƒeme si be woazã atike ma ke. Esia le alea elabena dɔlékui siawo ate ŋu akaka ɖe ame siwo nɔa anyi ɖekae dome. Ne èda dɔ na amesiame ko hafi nàte ŋu aka ɖe edzi be dɔlékuia nu yi vavã.
• Ƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta tso nenye be ele be nàzã atike si wua fungiwo ɖe wò afɔwo kple ɖawo ŋu edziedzi be nàxe mɔ ɖe dɔlékuiwo xɔxɔ nu ŋu.
• Le ame aɖewo gome la, ne wotsɔ atike si wua fungiwo de woƒe afɔkpawo me gbesiagbe ate ŋu akpe ɖe wo ŋu be woaxe mɔ na kamedefefewɔla ƒe afɔ o.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be makpɔ ɖɔkta le eczema ŋu?

Ŋutilã ƒe ʋuʋudedi akpa gãtɔ menye nu sesẽ o. Gake anyo ɣesiaɣi be nàyi ɖɔkta gbɔ ne ède dzesi tɔtrɔ yeye aɖewo le wò ŋutigbalẽ ŋu, abe ʋuʋudedi alo teƒeteƒewo ene.Emegbe ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu na wò be nàzã atike aɖe si akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàse le ɖokuiwò me be yeƒe lãme sẽ, alo akpɔe ɖa be nɔnɔme aɖewo le ŋuwò hã.

Gake ne dzesi siawo dometɔ aɖe le ŋuwò la, yi ɖɔkta gbɔ enumake alo yi xɔ si me wokpɔa dɔnɔwo gbɔ kpata le:

• Ne ʋuʋudedia kaka ɖe ŋutilã bliboa me.
• Edzea egɔme kpata eye wòkakana kabakaba ŋutɔ.
• Ne ele veve sem, tsi le eŋu, alo edze abe ɖe wòle dodom ene (si fia be ne edze abe ɖe wòle dodom le aɖuɖɔ me ene) .
• Ne ʋuʋudedia va kple dzoxɔxɔ.
• Ne ŋgɔyiyi aɖeke meva le kwasiɖa eve ƒe atikewɔwɔ le aƒeme megbe o.
• Ne atikewɔwɔ me dɔléle bubu abe suklidɔ ene le ŋuwò.

Eyata nu vevi kawo dzie wòle be míaɖo ŋkui tso ŋutinya sia me?

Fungi ƒe ŋutigbalẽdɔlélewo ate ŋu ado dziku vie eye wòaʋã ame, gake woate ŋu ada wo ŋutɔ. Ne ède dzesi tɔtrɔ aɖewo le wò ŋutigbalẽ ŋu, abe ʋuʋudedi ene la, mègatsi dzodzodzoe eye nàyi ɖɔkta gbɔ o. Zi geɖe la, atike si wua fungi (si woƒlena le atikedzraƒe alo esi woŋlɔ na ame) aɖe ʋuʋudedia ɖa eye wòaɖe ʋuʋudedia dzi akpɔtɔ.

Azɔ hã, mègaŋlɔ be be yeaƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta tso mɔ siwo dzi nàto axe mɔ na kuxi sia be wòagadzɔ ake o. Dzadzɛnyenye, atikewo zazã nyuie, kple wò ɖɔkta ƒe mɔfiamewo dzi wɔwɔ nye wò aʋawɔnu nyuitɔwo kekeake le avuwɔwɔ kple lãvi sia me! Nɔ lãmesẽ me!

` Fungus, ŋutigbalẽdɔlélewo, dɔlékuiwo, ʋuʋudedi, eczema, tinea, kamedefefewɔla ƒe afɔ, ringworm, fungal dɔlékuiwo