Ðe viwò suea metrɔna yia megbe ne woyɔ eƒe ŋkɔ oa? Ðe metsɔ ɖeke le fefe kple ɖevi bubuwo me boo oa? Alo ɖe wòwɔa nu ɖeka ma ke zi gbɔ zi geɖea? Ne èkpɔ nu siawo tɔgbi la, àte ŋu atsi dzimaɖi vie ahanɔ vɔvɔ̃m. Enye nusi sɔ ŋutɔ. Egbea míaƒo nu tso nyati aɖe si ku ɖe nɔnɔme mawo tɔgbe ŋu, si ɖea fu na dzila geɖe. Emae nye autism, alo le atikewɔwɔ me la, autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Nuka tututue nye autism?
Kpuie ko la, autism nye tsitsimedɔléle si gblẽa nu le ame ƒe dzeɖoɖo, nuwɔna, kple nuwɔwɔ kple ame bubuwo ŋu. Nu vevi si dzi wòle be míaɖo ŋkui enye be autism menye dɔléle o. Womate ŋu adae o, gake ne wodo alɔ ɖevi si ŋu dɔlélea le eye wòdae nyuie la, ate ŋu anɔ agbe si akpɔ dzidzedze, si me dzidzɔ le.
Wozã nya "spectrum" elabena menye amesiame si ŋu nɔnɔme sia le la sɔ o. Dzesi siwo nu mesẽ kura o le ame aɖewo ŋu, gake dzesi aɖewo ate ŋu anɔ ame bubuwo ŋu si ana wòasesẽ na wo be woawɔ gbesiagbedɔwo. Esia fia be ɖevi eve siwo ŋu dɔléle sia le la mesɔ o.
Nukawoe hea autism vɛ?
Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyalawo mekpɔ ŋuɖoɖo si de pɛpɛpɛ 100 le alafa me na biabia sia haɖe o, gake woxɔe se be domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe kadodo gã aɖe le wo dome .
- Ƒome ŋutinya: Ne dɔléle sia le ame aɖe le ƒomea me, abe vidada, fofo, nɔviŋutsu, alo nɔvinyɔnu ene ŋu la, mɔnukpɔkpɔ li be ɖevia hã naxɔe. Gake menye nenemae wònɔna ɣesiaɣi o.
- Domenyiŋusẽfianu bubuwo: Domenyiŋusẽfianu bubuwo le ɖevi siwo ŋu autism le dometɔ siwo ade 10% ŋu, abe Down syndrome alo fragile X syndrome ene.
- Ƒe si dzilawo xɔ: Numekuku aɖewo ɖee fia be zi alesi dzilawo tsi le fufɔɣi la, zi nenemae afɔkua lolonae.
- Atike siwo woazã le fufɔɣi: Kpeɖodzi aɖewo li be atike aɖewo siwo ɖɔkta ŋlɔ na ame le fufɔɣi, vevietɔ opioid vevesesenutsitikewo zazã hã ate ŋu anye afɔku.
Nu vevitɔ si dzi wòle be míaɖo ŋkui enye be afɔku siwo ate ŋu ado tso eme koe esiawo nye. Mefia be ɖevi aɖe axɔ autism le esi nu siawo le esi ta ko o. Ele vevie hã be míaɖo ŋku edzi be dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya me kadodo aɖeke mele atikewɔmɔnuwo kple autism dome o.
Ðevi aɖewo dzea dzesi siawo ɖeɖefia gɔme le ɣleti ʋɛ aɖewo megbe tso esime wodzi wo. Ame bubuwo ate ŋu adze egɔme abe alesi wòle ene le ɣleti alo ƒe ʋɛ gbãtɔawo me eye emegbe woadze dzesi siawo ɖeɖefia gɔme. Zi geɖe la, dzilawo dea dzesi tɔtrɔ aɖewo ne woxɔ ƒe ɖeka, eye kaka woaxɔ ƒe eve la, dzila siwo ade 80%-90% kpɔnɛ dzea sii be kuxi aɖe li.
Aleke mawɔ anya ne autism ƒe dzesiwo le vinyea ŋu?
Le autism me la, nu vevi etɔ̃ li siwo me woate ŋu akpɔ vovototowo le: hadomekadodowo, kadodo, kple nuwɔna. Mina míalé ŋku ɖe esiawo ŋu ɖe vovo.
| 1. Nɔnɔme siwo woate ŋu akpɔ le hadomekadodowo me | |
|---|---|
| Menye ŋuɖoɖo na ŋkɔ o | Esi wòxɔ ƒe ɖeka gɔ̃ hã la, metrɔna yia megbe ne woyɔ eƒe ŋkɔ o. |
| Elɔ̃na be ye ɖeka yeanɔ anyi | Medi be yeaƒo nu, afe, alo agblɔ nuwo na ame bubuwo o. |
| Amesi melɔ̃a asikaka ame ŋu le ŋutilã me o | Ame aɖe ƒe didi alo gbegbe be woagakpla asi kɔ na ye alo alé ye o. |
| Ŋku ƒe Kakaɖedzi Gbegblẽ | Ƒo asa na ŋkuléle ɖe ame ŋu tẽ ne èle nu ƒom alo le ɣeyiɣi bubuwo me. |
| Seselelãmewo gɔmesese sesẽ | Ame ŋutɔ kple ame bubuwo ƒe blanuiléle kple dzidzɔkpɔkpɔ ƒe seselelãmewo gɔmesese ƒe ŋutete manɔamesi. Medi be woafa akɔ na ye ne blanuiléle. |
| 2. Nɔnɔme siwo woate ŋu akpɔ le dzeɖoɖo kple kadodo me | |
|---|---|
| Hehe ɖe megbe le nuƒoƒo me | Nya siwo sɔ ɖe woƒe ƒexɔxɔ nu magblɔmagblɔ, alo nuƒoƒo kura manɔmee. Ðevi aɖewo ate ŋu aƒo nu hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe eye emegbe ŋutete ma maganɔ wo si o. |
| Gbugbɔgagblɔ (Echolalia) . | Be nàgbugbɔ nya aɖe si nèse alo agblɔ zi gbɔ zi geɖe, abe gbeɖiɖi si ɖina ene. |
| Gbe wɔnuku aɖe | Nuƒoƒo le gbeɖiɖi ɖeka me, abe robot ene, seselelãme aɖeke manɔmee. |
| Nuƒoƒo kple ŋkɔteƒenɔnyawo trɔ | Nuwo abe nuƒoƒo tso ɖokuiwò ŋu be "wò" ɖe "nye" teƒe ene. |
| Menye asiwɔwɔ ɖe nya dzi zazã o | Nane ɖeɖefia kple asi o, ‘tata’ gbɔgblɔ, kple gɔmesese manɔmee ne ame bubuwo wɔe. |
| 3. Tɔtrɔ siwo woate ŋu akpɔ le nuwɔna ƒe ɖoɖowo me | |
|---|---|
| Nuwɔna siwo wogbugbɔ gblɔna | Nuwo abe asiƒoƒo, ʋuʋu, kple tsatsam ene. |
| Nusiwo woatsɔ aɖɔe ɖo | Ðetsɔleme si gbɔ eme ɖe fefenu, nutata, alo nyati ɖeka ŋu. |
| Ðoɖowɔɖiwo dzi wɔwɔ pɛpɛpɛ | Agbagbadzedze be woawɔ nusianu le mɔ ɖeka nu, le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me. Dzikudodo ŋutɔ ne wotrɔ nane si le sue abe agba ene gɔ̃ hã. |
| Seselelãme ƒe seselelãme | Seselelãme fũ akpa alo ɖekematsɔleme kura le nu aɖewo, abe gbeɖiɖiwo, kekeli, alo awu ƒe asikaka ame ŋu ene. |
| Nuɖuɖu si me fuɖename le | Nuɖuɖu ƒomevi ʋɛ aɖewo ko ɖuɖu didi. Nuɖuɖu ƒe amadede kple eƒe nɔnɔme ŋuti nyagbɔgblɔ tɔxɛ ŋutɔ. |
| Nuwɔna si me susu mele o kple esi me wowɔa adã le | Nuwo abe nane wɔwɔ susu manɔmee, ɖokuiwò alo ame bubuwo ƒoƒo, nuwo tsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe, kple bubuawo ene. |
Ɣekaɣie wòle be nàkpɔ ɖɔkta?
Zi alesi wokpɔ nɔnɔme sia dze sii kaba la, zi nenemae nàte ŋu ana kpekpeɖeŋu viwòa. Esia tae wòle vevie be nàlé ŋku ɖe viwòa ƒe tsitsi ŋu nyuie. Ne viwòa mele tsitsime ƒe nu vevi siwo woŋlɔ ɖe ete la gbɔ ɖom o, alo ne eƒe aɖaŋu aɖewo dze egɔme bu la, kpɔ egbɔ be yeƒo nu kple ɖɔkta.
| Ƒe | Nusiwo ŋu wòle be míaɖɔ ŋu ɖo |
|---|---|
| Ɣleti 6 sɔŋ | Ne mèko nu o |
| Ɣleti 9 sɔŋ | Ne womesrɔ̃ mo ƒe dzedzeme alo gbeɖiɖiwo o |
| Ɣleti 12 sɔŋ | Ne mèƒo nu le nya ƒaƒãwo me o |
| Ɣleti 14 sɔŋ | Ne mèwɔ asiwɔwɔ ɖe nya dzi abe asifiafia alo ‘tata’ gbɔgblɔ ene o. |
| Ɣleti 16 sɔŋ | Ne mègblɔ nya ɖeka pɛ hã o |
| Ɣleti 18 sɔŋ | Negbe ɖe nèƒo ɖokuiwò ɖe fefe si wowɔna abe ɖe nèxɔe se ene (e.g., nuɖuɖu nana fefenuvi) . |
| Ɣleti 24 sɔŋ | Ne mègblɔ nya eve ƒe nyagbewo o |
Ne ɖikeke aɖe le mewò le nane si le abe esia ene ŋu la, taflatse mègaɣlae ɖe ɖokuiwò dzi eye nàtsi dzimaɖi o. Enumake yi wò ɖeviwo ƒe dɔdala alo ƒomea ƒe ɖɔkta gbɔ nàƒo nu tso esia ŋu. Woafia mɔ wò pɛpɛpɛ.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Autism menye dɔléle o, ke boŋ enye nɔnɔme si do ƒome kple ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe tsitsi . Mehiã be míavɔ̃ alo akpe ŋu na esia o.
- Ðevi ɖesiaɖe to vovo. Eyata autism ƒe dzesiwo ate ŋu ato vovo ŋutɔ tso ɖevi ɖeka gbɔ yi bubu gbɔ. Mègatsɔ viwòa sɔ kple vi bubu o.
- Ne ède dzesi nɔnɔme sia kaba eye nèna nuwɔna kple nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ si hiã ɖevia la, àte ŋu akpe ɖe eŋu ŋutɔ be wòanɔ agbe si sɔ.
- Ne ɖikeke suetɔ kekeake gɔ̃ hã le viwòa ƒe tsitsi ŋu la, taflatse di atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo. Enye nu nyuitɔ kekeake si nàte ŋu awɔ na ɖokuiwò kple viwòa.
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