Shin ka san wannan babban jijiyar jini a ƙafarka? (Jijiyoyin Femoral) Bari mu yi bayani dalla-dalla!

Sannu! Shin kun taɓa yin mamakin manyan jijiyoyin jini masu mahimmanci a ƙafafunmu? Wanda za mu yi magana a kai a yau shine jijiyar femoral . A taƙaice dai, wannan babban jijiyoyin jini ne a kowace ƙafa. Kamar babbar hanya ce, tana tattara jini daga ƙananan sassan ƙafafu kuma tana mayar da shi zuwa zuciya. Yana yin aiki mai mahimmanci, ko ba haka ba? Bari mu yi magana game da wannan dalla-dalla.

Menene jijiyoyin jini? Me yasa suke da mahimmanci a gare mu?

Ka yi tunani a kai, jikinmu yana da jini yana gudana ta cikinsu, kamar hanyar sadarwa ta ƙananan hanyoyin jini. Wannan jinin yana ɗauke da iskar oxygen da abubuwan gina jiki zuwa ga dukkan ƙasusuwanmu, tsokoki, da kyallen jikinmu. Don haka, bayan an isar da wannan iskar oxygen da abinci mai gina jiki, wannan jinin yana raguwa da iskar oxygen, kuma muna kiransa da jinin 'deoxygenated' . Tsarin ƙananan jijiyoyin jini waɗanda ke ɗauke da wannan jinin da ba shi da iskar oxygen zuwa gefen dama na zuciya shine abin da muke kira 'jijiyoyi'. Waɗannan jijiyoyin suna da matuƙar muhimmanci a cikin tsarin jijiyoyin jini.

To, menene wannan tsarin zagayawar jini?

Abu ne mai sauƙi. Duk lokacin da zuciyarka ke bugawa, tana ɗaukar jini mai yawan iskar oxygen daga gefen hagu na zuciyarka sannan ta aika ta cikin jijiyoyin jini zuwa dukkan kyallen jikinka. Bayan waɗannan kyallen sun sami iskar oxygen da abubuwan gina jiki da suke buƙata, sauran sharar gida, kamar carbon dioxide, ana tattara su a cikin ƙananan jijiyoyin jini (muna kiransu capillaries). Nan ne aikin jijiyoyin ya fara. Wannan jinin da ba shi da iskar oxygen, mai cike da shara yana tafiya ta cikin jijiyoyin jini ya koma zuciya. Zuciyarka, waɗannan jijiyoyin jini, da jijiyoyinka duk suna aiki tare don kiyaye wannan tsarin jijiyoyin jini yana aiki a cikin tsari ɗaya. Shin ba tsari ne mai ban mamaki ba?

Menene aikin musamman na jijiyar femoral?

ALT ="Shin kun san wannan babban jijiyoyin jini a cikin ƙafarku? (Jijiyoyin Femoral) Bari mu yi magana game da cikakkun bayanai!" width="800" height="941" /> Yanzu bari mu koma ga babban halin labarinmu. Wannan shine jijiyar femoral. Wani lokaci ana kiransa da jijiyar femoral sama . Jinin da ke fitowa daga ƙananan sassan ƙafarku yana haɗuwa da wannan jijiyar femoral. Sannan, wannan jijiyar femoral tana ɗaukar wannan jinin zuwa jijiyar iliac ta waje . Daga nan, jinin yana shiga manyan jijiyoyin cikinku. Kamar ƙananan hanyoyi ne ke haɗuwa don samar da babbar hanya.

Ta yaya jijiyar femoral ke aiki tare da sauran jijiyoyin?

Wannan jijiyar femoral ba jijiyar hannu ɗaya ba ce. Sashe ɗaya ne kawai na babbar hanyar sadarwa ta jijiyoyi a jikinmu. Duk waɗannan jijiyoyi suna da alaƙa, suna ɗauke da jini daga jijiyar ɗaya zuwa wani, kuma a ƙarshe suna ɗauke da jini zuwa gefen dama na zuciya. Kamar ƙungiya ce da ke aiki tare.

Ta yaya jijiyar femoral ke karɓar jini?

Jijiyar femoral tana karɓar jini daga jijiyar popliteal, wadda take ƙarƙashin gwiwa. Jijiyar popliteal tana samuwa ne ta hanyar haɗa ƙananan jijiyoyi a ƙasan ƙafa. Ƙananan jijiyoyi waɗanda ke ba da jini ga babban jijiyar ana kiransu da tributaries . Jijiyar femoral kuma tana da rassa iri ɗaya da yawa. Su ne:

• Jinin femoral mai zurfi: Wannan yana cikin zurfin cinyarka. Yana haɗuwa da jijiyar femoral don samar da jijiyar femoral gama gari .
• Babban jijiyar saphenous: Wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin jijiyoyi mafi tsayi a jikinmu. Yana farawa daga ƙafar kuma yana hawa ƙafa don shiga jijiyar femoral.
• Jijiyoyin femoral na gefe da na tsakiya: Waɗannan wasu ƙananan jijiyoyin ne. Suna tattara jini daga kyallen ƙafa sannan su zube zuwa cikin jijiyar femoral.

Me yasa Jijiyoyin Femoral suke da mahimmanci haka?

Wannan jijiyar tana da wani muhimmin mahimmanci. Likitoci suna amfani da wannan jijiyar femoral don gano wasu cututtukan zuciya da kuma magance su. Shin ba abin mamaki bane?

Misali, wani lokacin suna saka catheter (bututu mai siriri mai sassauƙa) ta wannan jijiyar don yin gwaje-gwaje kamar yin catheter na zuciya daidai . Hakanan suna iya yin jiyya ga wasu matsalolin zuciya, kamar cire zuciya .

Wato, wannan jijiyar ba wai kawai abu ne da ke ɗauke da jini ba, har ma yana da matuƙar amfani a fannin magani.

Ina jijiyar femoral take?

Wannan jijiyar tana cikin cinyarka. Tana farawa daga gwiwa, ta haura ta cikin kugu, sannan ta ƙare a cikin ciki. Wannan jijiyar cinyar galibi tana kusa da jijiyar cinyar , wacce ita ce ɓangaren cinyar da ke riƙe jijiyar cinyar.

Ta yaya likitoci ke gano jijiyar femoral?

Likitoci za su iya amfani da na'urar duban dan tayi ta jijiyoyin jini don ganin ainihin inda jijiyar take. Wannan kuma zai iya duba yadda jini ke gudana ta cikin jijiyar.

Shin jijiyoyi na cinyoyin kowa iri ɗaya ne?

Ga wani muhimmin abu. Bawuloli a cikin jijiyar femoralEh. Waɗannan bawuloli suna hana jini ya koma ƙasa yayin da yake tafiya sama, zuwa zuciya. Ka yi tunanin su a matsayin ƙofofi da ke hana ruwa ya sake kwarara sama. Duk da haka, ba kowa ne ke da adadin bawuloli iri ɗaya ba. Wasu mutane na iya samun ƙarin bawuloli, wasu kuma na iya samun ƙasa da haka. Haka kuma, adadin bawuloli a cikin jijiyar femur a ƙafar dama na iya bambanta da adadin da ke cikin ƙafar hagu.

Yaya girman jijiyar femoral yake?

Tsawon wannan ya bambanta dangane da tsayinka, amma diamita (wato, faɗin ɓangaren giciye) yawanci yana iya kasancewa daga milimita 6 (kimanin girman goge fensir) zuwa milimita 11 (kimanin girman wake na yau da kullun).

Daga ina aka samo wannan jijiya?

Bangon jijiya yawanci yana da layuka uku:

• Layin ciki: Wannan ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin halitta waɗanda ke fitar da abubuwan da ke taimaka wa jijiyoyin jini su yi ƙarfi. Muna kiransu ƙwayoyin endothelial .
• Tsaki na tsakiya: Wannan an yi shi ne da tsoka mai santsi. Wannan shine abin da ke ba jijiyoyin sassaucinsu.
• Mafi girman laka: Wannan ya ƙunshi nama mai haɗin kai (kamar collagen da elastin) . Wannan yana bawa jijiyoyin damar miƙewa da matsewa kamar yadda ake buƙata.

Wadanne yanayi ne suka fi shafar jijiyoyin femoral?

Jijiyoyin da ke cikin ƙafafunmu, musamman jijiyar femoral, sun fi saurin kamuwa da toshewar jini da kumburi fiye da jijiyoyi a wasu wurare. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman ga mutanen da ke tsayawa na dogon lokaci. Wannan saboda idan muka tsaya, dole ne jinin ya tashi sama da nauyi. Don haka, idan bawuloli a cikin jijiyar femoral ba su yi aiki yadda ya kamata ba, jinin zai fara taruwa. Wannan na iya haifar da yanayi kamar:

• Rashin isasshen jijiyoyin jini na dogon lokaci: Wannan wani nau'in rashin daidaiton kwararar jini a cikin jijiyoyin jini na dogon lokaci.
• Thrombosis na jijiyoyin jini na Femoral (DVT): Wannan wani jini ne da ke fitowa a cikin jijiyar femoral. Wannan na iya zama ɗan haɗari, domin idan gudan jini ya fashe ya makale a wani wuri kamar huhu, zai iya zama babbar matsala.

Mene ne alamun matsala da jijiyar femoral?

Idan jijiyar femoral ɗinka ba ta ɗauke da jini yadda ya kamata ba, za ka iya fuskantar alamu kamar:

• Jin zafi da nauyi a ƙafafu.
• Matsalolin fata a ƙafafu (busasshen fata, barewa, kaikayi).
• Kumburin ƙafafu.
• Samuwar gyambo a ƙafafu.
• Jijiyoyin varicose (waɗannan jijiyoyi ne masu launin shuɗi, masu murɗewa waɗanda ake iya gani a saman).

Idan kana da irin waɗannan alamu, ya fi kyau ka ga likita da wuri-wuri.

Wadanne gwaje-gwaje likitoci ke amfani da su don duba ko jijiyar femur tana da lafiya?

Likitan ku zai iya ba da shawarar gwaje-gwaje kamar waɗannan don duba lafiyar jijiyar femoral ɗinku:

• Duban dan tayi na Venous duplex: Ana iya amfani da wannan don ganin yadda jini ke gudana a cikin jijiyoyin jini da kuma ko akwai wani toshewar jini.
• CT scan
• MRI `(MRI)`

Wani lokaci likitoci suna allurar ruwa na musamman (rini) a cikin jijiyoyin jini sannan su ɗauki hoton X-ray don duba yadda jini ke gudana. Ana kiran wannan gwajin venogram .

Ta yaya ake magance matsalolin jijiyoyin femoral?

Likitanka zai yanke shawara kan magani bisa ga yanayinka. Idan akwai gudawa a cikin jijiyar femoral, akwai magunguna don narke su da inganta kwararar jini. Misali:

• Maganin toshewar jini: Waɗannan magunguna ne da ke hana zubar jini.
• Magungunan Thrombolytic: Waɗannan magunguna ne da ke narkar da gudan jini da suka riga suka fara.

Me ya kamata mu yi domin kiyaye lafiyar jijiyoyinmu?

Wannan shine mafi mahimmancin ɓangare. Akwai abubuwa da yawa da za mu iya yi don kiyaye jijiyoyinmu lafiya, ba kawai jijiyar femoral ba, har ma da dukkan jijiyoyin jikinmu:

• Ku ci abinci mai kyau: Ku ci kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, da abinci mai yawan fiber. Ku rage mai, sukari, da gishiri.
• Motsa jiki akai-akai: Abubuwa kamar tafiya, gudu, da iyo suna da kyau sosai ga jijiyoyinku.
• Kula da hawan jini: Sha maganinka kamar yadda likitanka ya umarta.
• Sha isasshen ruwa: Yana da kyau a sha akalla kofuna 8 na ruwa a rana.
• A guji shan taba: Shan taba yana da matukar illa ga jijiyoyin jini.

Muhimmi: Jijiyoyin jikinka na femur, kamar sauran jijiyoyin jiki, suna taimakawa wajen kiyaye jininka yana yawo. Yin ƙananan canje-canje a salon rayuwarka na iya taimakawa wajen kiyaye lafiyar waɗannan jijiyoyin. Yi magana da likitanka don ƙarin bayani.

Saƙon Ɗauka Gida

To, bari mu taƙaita wasu abubuwa da za mu tuna game da jijiyar femoral da muka yi magana a kai a yau:

• Jijiyoyin femoral babban jijiyoyin jini ne a kowace ƙafafu.
• Ana yin wannan ne don mayar da jinin da ba shi da isashshen iskar oxygen daga ƙananan ƙafafu zuwa zuciya .
• Ana kuma amfani da wannan hanyar a matsayin hanyar shiga wasu gwaje-gwaje da magunguna na likita.
• Yanayi kamar su thrombosis na jijiyoyin jini mai zurfi (DVT) da rashin isasshen jijiyoyin jini na yau da kullun (Chronic Venous Insufficiency) na iya shafar waɗannan jijiyoyin.
• Idan kana da alamu kamar ciwo, kumburi, ko canjin fata a ƙafafunka , nemi shawarar likita .
• Bin tsarin rayuwa mai kyau (abinci mai kyau, motsa jiki, da kuma guje wa shan taba) na iya taimakawa wajen kiyaye lafiyar jijiyoyin jikinka.

Don haka, ina fatan kun fahimci Jijiyoyin Femoral sosai. Shin ba shi da matuƙar muhimmanci a san irin waɗannan sassa masu ban mamaki na jikinmu?