Kana da tambayoyi game da rashin lafiyan jiki? Bari mu yi magana game da likitan allergies!

Shin kana jin wani abu mai ban mamaki idan ka ci wasu abinci? Ko kuma kana fuskantar wahalar numfashi idan ka shaƙa ɗan ƙura? Wani lokaci waɗannan abubuwa suna kama da na al'ada, amma ga wasu mutane suna iya zama manyan matsaloli. A lokacin ne muke buƙatar taimakon likitan allergies . A yau, bari mu yi magana game da wanene wannan 'mai rashin lafiyar jiki' da kuma abin da yake yi.

Wanene likitan allergies?

A taƙaice dai, likitan rashin lafiyan likita ne wanda ya ƙware a cututtukan da ke shafar garkuwar jikinmu. Ka yi tunanin hakan ta wannan hanyar: muna da ƙaramin runduna ta sojoji a jikinmu da ake kira tsarin garkuwar jiki. Wannan shine abin da ke kare mu daga cututtuka. Duk da haka, wani lokacin wannan tsarin yana fara yin fushi fiye da kima. A lokacin ne matsaloli ke tasowa.

Akwai cututtuka da dama da suka shafi garkuwar jiki da waɗannan likitoci ke magancewa musamman:

• Rashin lafiyan jiki da matsalolin rashin lafiyan jiki: Waɗannan suna faruwa ne lokacin da tsarin garkuwar jikinmu ya yi fushi da wani abu da muka ci, muka shaƙa, ko muka taɓa. Misali, wasu mutane suna samun kuraje bayan sun ci jatan lande, yayin da wasu kuma ke fara atishawa bayan sun taɓa kyanwa.
• Asma: Wannan shine lokacin da hanyoyin iska a cikin huhunmu suka yi kumburi. Mutanen da ke fama da asma na iya samun wahalar numfashi kwatsam saboda wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da su, kamar ƙura, hayaki, ko sanyi.
• Matsalolin farko na rashin lafiyar garkuwar jiki: Waɗannan sun ɗan fi rikitarwa. Waɗannan cututtuka ne na kwayoyin halitta. Wannan yana sa garkuwar jikinmu ba ta aiki yadda ya kamata. Akwai nau'ikan waɗannan cututtuka sama da 200.

Wanene Likitan Allergy na Yara?

Yanzu za ka iya mamakin ko waɗannan matsalolin na iya shafar ƙananan yara. Haka ne, jarirai, yara, da manya suma suna iya kamuwa da rashin lafiyan jiki, asma, da matsalolin garkuwar jiki. A lokacin ne likitan yara zai gano su ya kuma yi musu magani. Shi ko ita kamar likitan allergies ne ga manya, amma yana mai da hankali musamman kan yara.

Mene ne bambanci tsakanin likitan allergies da likitan rigakafi?

Wannan kuma tambaya ce da mutane da yawa ke yi. Yawancin lokaci muna amfani da kalmar 'mai maganin allergies' don nufin likita wanda ke magance abubuwa kamar allergies da asma, kuma wani lokacin ma yana magance cututtukan tsarin garkuwar jiki. Sannan, 'mai maganin rigakafi' mutum ɗaya ne. Duk da haka, wani lokacin 'mai maganin rigakafi' zai iya mai da hankali kan magance cututtukan tsarin garkuwar jiki, ko kuma gudanar da bincike na likita kan tsarin garkuwar jiki. Sau da yawa, waɗannan mutane biyu mutane ne a fanni ɗaya, wato, mutanen da ke da cancantar 'Mai maganin allergies/Immunologist' .

Me waɗannan masu fama da rashin lafiyan ke yi?

Likitan da ke da matsalar rashin lafiyan jiki yana gano matsalolin garkuwar jikinka kuma yana magance su. Ga abin da zai iya yi:

• Gwajin rashin lafiyan jiki: Wannan zai duba ko kuna da rashin lafiyan abinci kamar su abinci, pollen (daga ciyawa, bishiyoyi, da ciyawa), ƙurar dabbobin gida , da mold.
• Ana gano cutar asma ta hanyar gwada aikin huhu.
• Ana rubuta magunguna ko na'urori don hana, magancewa, ko rage tsananin rashin lafiyar alerji da asma. Misali, wasu mutane na iya buƙatar amfani da na'urorin numfashi.
• Za mu ba ku shawara kan canje-canjen da kuke buƙatar yi a salon rayuwarku don guje wa abubuwan da ke haifar da alerji ko asma.
• Ana ba da maganin rigakafi, kamar allurar rigakafi, don rage halayen rashin lafiyan. Wannan ya ƙunshi fallasa jiki ga allergen a hankali.
• Ana gano matsalolin da suka shafi garkuwar jiki.
• Idan muna rayuwa da matsalar garkuwar jiki, muna ba da shawarar hanyoyin kare kanmu daga kamuwa da cututtuka .
• Ana ba da immunoglobulin ta hanyar jijiya (IVIG) a matsayin magani ga wasu cututtukan garkuwar jiki.
• Idan kana da rashin lafiyan wani magani mai mahimmanci, ana yin wani tsari da ake kira "Maganin rage sensitization" domin ka iya shan wannan maganin lafiya.

Wadanne nau'ikan cututtuka ne masu maganin rashin lafiyan ke yi?

Waɗannan su ne wasu daga cikin cututtukan da suka fi yawa da waɗannan likitoci ke yi wa magani:

• Rashin lafiyar ido (conjunctivitis)
• Rhinitis/zazzabin hay
• Anaphylaxis, rashin lafiyar kwatsam mai tsanani
• Angioedema, kumburi a ƙarƙashin fata
• Asma
• Rashin lafiyar magani
• Eczema cuta ce ta fata.
• Matsalolin Eosinophilic (wanda wani nau'in farin jini da ake kira 'eosinophil' ke ƙaruwa)
• Rashin lafiyar abinci
• Ƙaiƙayin fata, wanda kuma aka sani da 'ƙurji/urticaria'
• Rashin lafiyar kamuwa da kwari
• Rashin lafiyar latex
• Cututtukan sinus akai-akai

Me yasa muke buƙatar ganin likitan allergies?

Haka kuma za ka iya son ganin likita kamar haka saboda waɗannan dalilai:

• Duba ko akwai alerji ko asma.
• Nemi maganin rashin lafiyan jiki ko asma.
• Idan kana da cutar garkuwar jiki, ka yi maganinta.

Yaushe ya kamata mu ga likitan allergies?

Idan kana da waɗannan alamomin, tabbas ka ga likitan rashin lafiyan. Ko kuma ka tambayi likitan iyali (Likitan Kulawa na Farko) idan kana buƙatar ganin irin wannan ƙwararren.

"Ya kamata mu ɗan damu da waɗannan alamun?"

• Idan ka fuskanci mummunan rashin lafiyan - kamar kuraje, kumburin fuska ko harshe, ko wahalar numfashi.
• Kana da rashin lafiyan jiki, amma ba ka san ainihin abin da ke haifar da shi ba. Misali, gano ko yana faruwa ne kawai lokacin da ka ci wasu abinci ko kuma lokacin da ka haɗu da ƙura.
• Idan kana ganin yana da wahala ka shawo kan rashin lafiyarka ko asma, koda kuwa idan aka yi maka magani da canje-canje a salon rayuwa.
• Idan rashin lafiyan jiki ko asma suna hana ka yin rayuwarka ta yau da kullun, zuwa aiki, ko yin abubuwan da kake jin daɗi.
• Idan kana yawan yin tari, ko kuma kana jin kasala a numfashi - musamman bayan motsa jiki ko da daddare.
• Idan kana yawan yin rashin lafiya, ko kuma idan wata cuta kamar mura ta ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo kafin ta warke, wannan na iya nufin cewa garkuwar jikinka ta yi rauni.

Ta yaya ake gwada rashin lafiyar jiki?

Likitan da ke da matsalar rashin lafiyan zai iya amfani da gwaje-gwaje iri-iri don gano irin rashin lafiyar da kake da ita. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:

• Gwajin farfadiya/ƙarce-ƙarce na fata: Wannan ya ƙunshi ɗaukar ƙaramin adadin abin da ake zargi da rashin lafiyar fata sannan a yi masa karce da fatar. Sannan, suna neman wani abu, kamar ja da kumburi. Wannan gwaji ne mai sauƙi da sauri.
• Gwaje-gwajen jini:A cikin wannan, ana ɗaukar samfurin jininka kuma a gwada shi a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje don ganin ko kana da wata rashin lafiyan ga wani abu.
• Gwaje-gwajen ƙalubalen abinci: Wannan gwaji ne da ke buƙatar taka tsantsan. A cikin wannan, likita zai gabatar da abincin da kake tsammanin kana da rashin lafiyan a kai a hankali, yayin da yake lura sosai don ganin ko kana da rashin lafiyan a jiki. Ya kamata a yi wannan a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita.

Baya ga waɗannan gwaje-gwajen rashin lafiyar, waɗannan na iya faruwa lokacin da kuka ziyarci likita:

• Gwajin aikin huhu (spirometry, gwajin aikin huhu): Wannan gwajin yana gwada yadda huhunka ke aiki. Wannan gwajin yana taimakawa wajen gano cutar asma da kuma magance ta.
• Yana koya muku yadda ake amfani da kayan aikin likita: Likitan ku zai iya koya muku yadda ake amfani da kayan aiki yadda ya kamata kamar allurar epinephrine (wani lokacin ana kiransa 'Epipen') don tsananin rashin lafiyan jiki, na'urorin numfashi, da kuma na'urorin nebulizers don asma.

Yadda ake zama likitan allergies?

Wannan kuma yana iya zama wani abu da kake son sani. Don zama likitan allergies a Sri Lanka, da farko kana buƙatar samun digirin likitanci (MBBS) daga makarantar likitanci. Bayan haka, kana buƙatar kammala horon aiki da kuma bayan horon aiki a matsayin likitan gaba ɗaya. Bayan haka, kana buƙatar samun horon ƙwararru (MD) a fannin Magungunan Cikin Gida ko Ilimin Yara. Bayan wannan horon, za ka iya samun wani horo na musamman (horon bayan MD/fellowship) a fannin Allergy da Immunology, ka ci jarrabawar da ta dace sannan ka zama likitan allergies. Wannan yana nufin wannan abu ne da ake buƙatar yin shi da matuƙar sadaukarwa da lokaci.

A ƙarshe, wasu abubuwa da za a tuna

Cututtukan rashin lafiyan jiki, asma, da kuma cututtukan garkuwar jiki yanayi ne da ka iya shafar rayuwarmu ta yau da kullum, wani lokacin kuma suna haifar da mummunan sakamako. Amma kada ka firgita . Likitan rashin lafiyan zai iya taimaka maka gano abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin lafiyan ko asma, ya rubuta maka magunguna don magance alamun, da kuma ba ka shawara kan canje-canjen salon rayuwa don guje wa waɗannan abubuwan da ke haifar da hakan.

"A taƙaice dai, waɗannan likitoci suna taimaka maka ka fahimci yanayinka, ka rayu da shi cikin nasara, kuma kada ka bari ya tsoma baki a rayuwarka."

Don haka, idan kana tunanin kana da wannan matsalar, kada ka ɓata lokaci ka ga likita. Sannan za ka iya rayuwa mai kyau da kwanciyar hankali.

` Likitan Allergy, Allergy, Asma, Tsarin garkuwar jiki, Gwaje-gwajen Allergy, Likita kwararre, Likitan Allergy, Allergy, Asma, Tsarin garkuwar jiki