Shin ƙwayoyin ja a cikin jininka suna da girma daban-daban? Bari mu koyi game da Anisocytosis!

Shin ka taɓa samun sakamakon gwajin jininka kuma ka ga wasu kalmomi a kansu kuma ka ɗan ji tsoro, kana tunanin, 'Menene ma'anar wannan?'? Wani lokaci abu ne na al'ada a ɗan ji tsoro idan muka ga wata kalma da ba a saba gani ba. Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan kalmar ita ce 'Anisocytosis.' Duk da cewa za ka iya tunanin cewa wata mummunar cuta ce, a zahiri yana nufin cewa ƙwayoyin jinin ja a cikin jininka suna da girma daban-daban, ma'ana wasu sun fi girma wasu kuma ƙanana ne.

Menene ainihin ma'anar 'Anisocytosis'?

A taƙaice dai, 'anisocytosis' kalma ce ta likitanci da ke nuna lokacin da ƙwayoyin jininku ja ba dukkansu girma ɗaya ba ne, amma girma daban-daban ne. Wani lokaci, wannan bambancin girman ƙwayoyin jininku na iya zama alamar wata matsala ta lafiya. Za ku iya gano wannan yanayin ne kawai lokacin da aka yi muku gwajin jini.

Domin fahimtar ma'anar kalmar 'anisocytosis' ta hanya mafi sauƙi, bari mu raba ta, ko ba haka ba?

• Aniso na nufin 'mara daidaituwa' ko 'ba iri ɗaya ba'.
• Cytosis wani abu ne da ke da alaƙa da ƙwayoyin halitta (a wannan yanayin, musamman ƙwayoyin jinin ja).

To idan aka haɗa su biyun, yana da ma'ana cewa yana nufin 'ƙwayoyin halitta marasa daidaito', ko ba haka ba?

A al'ada, ƙwayoyin jinin ja na mutum mai lafiya ya kamata su kasance iri ɗaya da girma (kamar ƙaramin faifai mai zagaye). Ƙwayar jinin ja tana da wannan takamaiman siffa da girmanta saboda wani dalili. Saboda haka ne take iya yin babban aikinta, wato ɗaukar iskar oxygen zuwa ƙwayoyin a cikin jikinmu. Wannan iskar oxygen shine abin da ke ba wa gabobinmu kuzarin da suke buƙata don aiki.

Don haka, idan ƙwayoyin jininku ja suna da irin wannan bambancin girma (anisocytosis), yana nufin ba za su iya ɗaukar iskar oxygen yadda ya kamata ba. Wannan na iya haifar da yanayi kamar rashin jini . Wani lokaci, ƙwayoyin jinin ja na iya samun rashin daidaituwa a siffarsu, wanda ake kira 'poikilocytosis.'

Menene canje-canje a girman ƙwayoyin jinin ja?

Idan kana da anisocytosis, ƙwayoyin jininka na iya zama ƙanana ko girma fiye da ƙwayoyin jinin ja na yau da kullun.

• Macrocytosis yana nufin cewa ƙwayoyin jinin ku ja sun fi girma fiye da yadda aka saba.
• Microcytosis yana nufin cewa ƙwayoyin jinin ku ja sun fi ƙanƙanta fiye da yadda aka saba.

Wani lokaci, akwai iya samun cakuda manyan ƙwayoyin halitta da ƙananan ƙwayoyin halitta.

Abu mafi mahimmanci shine waɗannan kalmomin (Macrocytosis, Microcytosis) kwatance ne kawai. Anisocytosis na iya zama ko ba zai zama alama ta wata cuta ta rashin lafiya da ke buƙatar magani ba. Don haka kada ku firgita idan kun ji wannan sunan.

Mene ne alamun Anisicytosis?

Yanzu za ka iya tunanin, 'To, me zai faru idan girman ƙwayoyin jinin ja suka canza? Waɗanne alamomi zan fuskanta?' Sau da yawa, alamun wannan yanayin suna kama da na rashin jini. Sun haɗa da:

• Rauni ko jin gajiya a kowane lokaci.
• Wahalar numfashi (kamar shaƙar numfashi) (Dyspnea).
• Zuciya mai sauri ko mara tsari (Arrhythmia).
• Wani lokacin jin sautin "ƙara" a cikin kunne (Pulsatile tinnitus).
• Ciwon kai.
• Jin jiri.
• Fatar da ta yi fari.
• Ciwon ƙirji.

Idan kana da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin waɗannan alamomin, yana da muhimmanci ka nemi shawarar likita.

Mene ne ke haifar da Anisitosis?

Anisocytosis sau da yawa alama ce ta rashin jini. Akwai dalilai daban-daban da ke haifar da rashin jini. Anisocytosis kuma ana iya haifar da shi ta wasu yanayi na lafiya waɗanda ba su da alaƙa da rashin jini.

Nau'in anemia da za a iya dangantawa da anisocytosis:

• Anemia na hemolytic na Autoimmune
• Anemia na ƙarancin ƙarfe
• Megaloblastic anemia
• Ciwon anemia mai tsanani
• Anemia na Sickle Cell
• Sideroblastic anemia

Yana da wuya a sami rashin jini a lokacin daukar ciki . Gwajin jininku na iya nuna anisocytosis. Wannan saboda jikinku yana buƙatar ƙarfe don samar da ƙwayoyin jinin ja. Kai da jaririnku kuna buƙatar ƙarfe mai yawa, don haka wani lokacin yana iya zama da wahala a sami isasshen abinci kai kaɗai. Likitanku zai iya ba ku shawarar abinci ko ƙarin ƙarfe.

Wasu yanayi da za a iya dangantawa da Anisicytosis:

• Ciwon daji na hanji
• Ciwon zuciya
• Spherecytosis na gado
• Cutar koda
• Cutar hanta
• Ciwon Myelodysplastic
• Myelofibrosis
• Cutar thyroid
• Thalassemia

Bugu da ƙari, sakamakon gwajin jini na iya nuna anisocytosis bayan an yi wa jini ƙarin jini . Wannan yanayin kuma yana iya faruwa ne sakamakon wasu magunguna .

Shin Anisocytosis zai iya haifar da rikitarwa?

Idan ba a yi maganin matsalar da ke haifar da anisocytosis ba, wasu matsaloli na iya faruwa. Misali, wasu nau'ikan anemia na iya haifar da lalacewar gabobi . Idan ba a yi maganin anemia a cikin ƙananan yara ba, girmansu na iya jinkirta .

Duk da cewa rashin isasshen jini abu ne da ake yawan samu a lokacin daukar ciki, amma rashin isasshen jini mai tsanani na iya haifar da matsaloli kamar haihuwa da wuri idan ba a yi maganinsa ba.

Da zarar likitanka ya gano musabbabin canjin girman ƙwayoyin jininka, za su rubuta maganin da ya dace don hana rikitarwa.

Ta yaya ake gane cutar Anisitosis?

Likitoci na iya amfani da ɗaya ko duka waɗannan gwaje-gwajen don gano anisocytosis:

• Cikakken ƙidayar jini (CBC) da faɗin rarraba ƙwayoyin jinin ja (RDW):

Cikakken ƙidayar jini (CBC) gwajin jini ne na yau da kullun da likitoci ke yi don duba ƙwayoyin jinin ku. Yana duba wani ƙima na musamman da ake kira ƙimar RDW . Wannan yana auna girman da ƙwayoyin jinin ku masu ja suke da shi. Yawanci, wannan ƙimar RDW ya kamata ta kasance tsakanin 12% zuwa 15%. Duk wani abu da ya fi haka yana nufin akwai bambancin girman ƙwayoyin jinin ku fiye da na al'ada.

• Gwajin jini na gefe (PBS):

A cikin wannan gwajin (PBS), wani ma'aikacin dakin gwaje-gwaje zai shafa samfurin jininka a kan gilashin zamewa sannan ya duba shi a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa. Wannan yana ba su damar ganin bambancin girma a cikin ƙwayoyin jinin ja da kuma gano 'anisocytosis'.

Ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don gano dalilin anisocytosis

Likitan ku zai iya yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don gano ainihin abin da ke haifar da canjin adadin ƙwayoyin jinin ku. Zai tambaye ku game da alamun ku, duk wani magani ko kari da kuka sha, da duk wani yanayi na rashin lafiya a cikin iyalin ku. Hakanan zai iya tambaya game da abincin ku.

Suna iya duba waɗannan abubuwa:

• Matakan Vitamin B12 da folate: Waɗannan sinadarai masu gina jiki suna da mahimmanci ga jiki don samar da ƙwayoyin jinin ja masu lafiya.
• Matakan ƙarfe: Haka kuma ana buƙatar ƙarfe don samar da ƙwayoyin jinin ja masu lafiya.
• Matakan Ferritin: Ferritin furotin ne da ke adana ƙarfe.
• Aikin Hanta: Hanta tana shan sinadaran da ake buƙata don samar da ƙwayoyin jinin ja masu lafiya.

Idan ya cancanta, likita zai iya yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje.

Yaya ake maganin Anisitosis?

Yadda za a magance wannan ya danganta da dalilin canjin girman ƙwayoyin jinin ja. Zaɓuɓɓukan magani sun haɗa da :

• Idan dalilin rashin abinci mai gina jiki ne, yi la'akari da ba da ƙarin bitamin B12 da folate .
• Karin jini ga wasu cututtuka na gado, kamar cutar sikila.
• Idan akwai matsala game da samar da ƙwayoyin jinin ja,Dashen ƙashi. Ana samar da ƙwayoyin jininmu ja a cikin ƙashi. Wannan maganin na iya zama dole idan kuna da anisocytosis saboda yanayi kamar myelodysplastic syndromes ko wasu nau'ikan ciwon daji.

Mene ne hasashen yanayin 'Anisocytosis'?

A mafi yawan lokuta, ana iya warkar da ko kuma sarrafa abubuwan da ke haifar da anisocytosis ta hanyar magani. Duk da haka, wasu yanayi, kamar ciwon daji, da kuma cututtuka na dogon lokaci, kamar cutar sickle cell, suna buƙatar ci gaba da magani da kuma bin diddigin su sosai.

Wasu bincike sun nuna cewa anisocytosis na iya zama abin da ke haifar da tsananin wasu cututtuka. Cututtukan da anisocytosis zai iya ƙara ta'azzara sun haɗa da:

• Covid-19 (COVID-19)
• Ciwon zuciya
• Cutar koda
• Cutar hanta
• bugun jini

Ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don fahimtar ainihin alaƙar da ke tsakanin waɗannan ƙwayoyin jinin ja marasa kyau da kuma tsananin cutar.

Za a iya hana cutar Anisitosis?

Ba za mu iya hana duk abin da ke haifar da hakan ba.

Duk da haka, ta hanyar samun sinadaran da suka dace a cikin abincinku, zaku iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da wasu daga cikin cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da anisocytosis, musamman:

• Bitamin B12: Ana samunsa a wasu kayayyakin kiwo da nama. Wasu hatsi kuma suna ɗauke da bitamin B12 a cikinsu.
• Folate: Ana samunsa a cikin wasu 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan lambu, goro, da wake. Haka kuma ana ƙara folate a cikin wasu hatsi.
• Baƙin ƙarfe: Ana samunsa a wasu nama, wake, da kayan lambu. Wasu burodi da hatsi kuma ana ƙara musu ƙarfe.

Yaushe ya kamata in ga likita?

Idan kana da alamun rashin jini, kamar jin gajiya a kowane lokaci, wahalar numfashi, ko kuma fatar jiki mai launin fari, ka tabbata ka ga likita. Haka kuma, kada ka tsallake gwajin jini na shekara-shekara, domin suna iya taimakawa wajen gano duk wata matsala ta lafiya da ta ɓuya da wuri.

A taƙaice (Saƙon Ɗauka Gida)

Kada ka firgita idan ka ji kalmar 'anisocytosis'. Ba wani babban bincike ba ne. Kawai yana nufin cewa ƙwayoyin jininka ja suna da bambancin girma. Akwai dalilai da yawa da ya sa girman ƙwayoyin jininka na iya bambanta. Yi aiki tare da likitanka don gano abin da ke haifar da shi. Idan 'anisocytosis' alama ce ta rashin lafiya, likitanka zai ba da shawarar magunguna da za su iya taimaka maka. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine kada ka firgita ka bi umarnin likitanka.

Anisocytosis , Ja Kwayoyin Jini, Rashin Jini, Gwaje-gwajen Jini, RDW, Anisocytosis, Alamomin