Idan muka yi tunanin calcium, nan take muke tunanin abubuwa kamar ƙasusuwa masu ƙarfi da haƙora masu lafiya, ko ba haka ba? Gaskiya ne. Amma duk da cewa wannan calcium yana da mahimmanci ga jikinmu, yana iya haifar da matsaloli idan aka ajiye shi a wurare marasa kyau. Hakazalika, a yau za mu yi magana game da wata cuta mai matuƙar wuya da ke faruwa sakamakon ajiyar calcium a wasu takamaiman sassan kwakwalwarmu. Wannan ana kiransa Basal Ganglia Calcification a kimiyyar likitanci.
A taƙaice dai, menene sinadarin Calcification na Basal Ganglia?
Duk da cewa sunan yana da ɗan rikitarwa, amma yana da sauƙin fahimta. Akwai wani ɓangare na kwakwalwarmu mai suna 'Basal Ganglia' . A taƙaice, wannan babban cibiya ce da ke taimakawa wajen sarrafa da daidaita motsin jikinmu. Idan muka yi tafiya, muka motsa gaɓoɓinmu, muka taɓa wani abu, wannan ɓangaren yana taimaka mana mu yi duk wannan cikin sauƙi da a sarari.
Don haka, Basal Ganglia Calcification shine ajiyar ƙwayoyin calcium a hankali a cikin basal ganglia kuma wani lokacin a wasu sassan kwakwalwa. Wannan yakan iya faruwa ba tare da wata alama ba. Haka kuma, wannan yanayin ya fi faruwa a cikin mutanen da ke tsakanin shekaru 30 zuwa 60. Duk da haka, yana iya faruwa a kowane zamani.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa bai kamata a rikita wannan yanayin da Familial Idiopathic Basal Ganglia Calcification (Cutar Fahr) ba. Cutar Fahr cuta ce mai tsanani, wacce ta gada. Yanayin da muke tattaunawa a kai a yau ya bambanta.
Me yasa sinadarin calcium ke taruwa a cikin kwakwalwarmu haka?
Ba koyaushe ne zai yiwu a sami takamaiman dalilin hakan ba, amma akwai wasu manyan dalilai da likitoci suka gano.
- Tsufa: Wani lokaci, ba tare da wani dalili ba, irin waɗannan nau'ikan ma'adinan calcium na iya samuwa a cikin kwakwalwa yayin da suke tsufa.
- Matsalolin Ciwon Gaɓɓai: Muna da ƙananan gland guda huɗu da ake kira parathyroids a wuyanmu. Waɗannan su ne waɗanda ke sarrafa matakin calcium a cikin jininmu. Idan waɗannan gland ɗin ba su da aiki sosai (hypoparathyroidism), metabolism na calcium a cikin jini zai lalace, kuma calcium zai iya taruwa a wurare kamar kwakwalwa.
- Cututtuka: Wasu cututtukan kwakwalwa da ba kasafai ake samu ba na iya haifar da tarin sinadarin calcium ta wannan hanyar.
- Wasu dalilai: Bugu da ƙari, wannan yanayin yana iya faruwa ne sakamakon wasu yanayi na kwayoyin halitta da sauran cututtukan da ke shafar metabolism.
Mene ne alamun wannan yanayin?
Abin mamaki a nan shi ne cewa mutane da yawa ba sa fuskantar wata alama. Ana gano ta ne kawai idan aka yi gwajin kwakwalwa (CT/MRI) saboda wani dalili.
Duk da haka, idan alamun suka bayyana, za a iya raba su zuwa manyan nau'i biyu: matsalolin motsi da canje-canje a fahimta. Alamomin sun dogara ne akan inda sinadarin calcium yake a cikin kwakwalwa.
| Nau'in alama | Abubuwan da za a iya rasa |
|---|---|
| Matsalolin motsi |
|
| Canje-canje na motsin rai |
|
| Wasu alamomin |
|
Ta yaya likita zai gano wannan?
Idan kana da waɗannan alamomin, likitanka zai fara tambayarka game da alamominka da kuma ko wani a cikin iyalinka ya taɓa samun irin waɗannan cututtukan jijiyoyi.
To, hanya mafi kyau ta tabbatar da wannan yanayin ita ce yin gwajin kwakwalwa.
- CT Scan: Wannan ita ce hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita. Domin a yi daidai, CT scan yana amfani da adadi mai yawa na X-ray don ƙirƙirar hotuna masu girma uku na sassan kwakwalwa. Wannan zai iya gani a sarari ko akwai tarin calcium a cikin kwakwalwa.
- Duban MRI: Wani lokaci hoton MRI zai iya taimakawa wajen gano waɗannan tarin sinadarin calcium.
Baya ga waɗannan hotunan, likitanka zai iya yin odar wasu gwaje-gwajen jini da fitsari don kawar da wasu cututtuka. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen suna da mahimmanci musamman don duba matsala tare da glandar parathyroid.
Menene hanyoyin magance wannan?
Abu mafi mahimmanci da ya kamata mu fahimta a nan shi ne cewa har yanzu babu wani magani na musamman ga wannan cuta ko kuma maganin da zai cire sinadarin calcium a cikin kwakwalwa.
Amma, kada ku damu. Akwai magunguna masu inganci don magance alamun da suka taso. Wato, za mu iya sarrafa alamun ta hanyar da za ta ba mu damar rayuwa ta yau da kullun tare da wannan cuta.
Misali, idan kana da alamun kamar damuwa ko baƙin ciki, za ka iya shan magani don hakan. Idan kana da sukuni, za ka iya sarrafa shi da magungunan kashe farfadiya. Idan kana da ciwon kai, akwai magunguna da za su hana ka da kuma rage su idan sun zo.
Abu mafi mahimmanci shine, idan an gano kana da wannan matsalar, ka ga likitanka ko ƙwararren likita aƙalla sau ɗaya a shekara don a duba lafiyarka. Sannan, za ka iya ganin ko akwai wani canji ko ƙaruwa a cikin alamun cutar sannan ka fara maganin da ya dace a lokacin da ya dace.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Calcification na basal Ganglia yanayi ne mai matuƙar wahala wanda sinadarin calcium ke taruwa a cikin ɓangaren kwakwalwa wanda ke sarrafa motsi.
- A mafi yawan lokuta, babu alamun cutar. Idan alamun suka bayyana, suna iya kasancewa da alaƙa da motsi, yanayin tunanin mutum, ko wasu abubuwa.
- Ko da yake babu takamaiman maganin wannan, akwai magunguna masu tasiri sosai don magance alamun da ke tasowa (misali, suma, matsalolin tunani, matsalolin motsi).
- CT scan yana da matuƙar muhimmanci don gano cutar.
- Idan an gano kana da wannan matsalar, ka riƙa tuntuɓar likitanka akai-akai (aƙalla sau ɗaya a shekara), koda kuwa ba ka da wata alama.
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