Za mu yi magana game da cututtukan kwakwalwa? Shin kun san da hakan? | Nirogi Lanka

Shin ka taɓa yin shiru don yin la'akari da girman aikin da kwakwalwarka ke yi? Duk da cewa tana iya bayyana a matsayin ƙarami a girma, amma gaɓa ce mai matuƙar rikitarwa kuma mai ban mamaki. Tana aiki a matsayin cibiyar umarni wadda ke kula da kowane tunani, aiki, da motsin rai da kake fuskanta. Duk da haka, kamar kowane ɓangare na jiki, kwakwalwarka na iya kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban. A yau, za mu bincika nau'ikan yanayi da ke shafar kwakwalwa - waɗanda aka sani da Cututtukan Kwakwalwa . Kasancewa da sanin ya kamata yana da mahimmanci, domin ganewa da wuri yana ba ka damar neman shawarwari da kulawa ta likita a kan lokaci.

A taƙaice dai, kwakwalwa tana aiki a matsayin babbar cibiyar kula da jikinka. Ba wai kawai tana kula da ci gabanka da ci gabanka ba, har ma tana daidaita kowace aikin jiki. Tunaninka, motsin zuciyarka, da kowace motsi sun samo asali ne daga nan. A matsayin wani muhimmin ɓangare na Tsarin Jijiyoyinka , kwakwalwa tana aiki kamar motherboard na kwamfuta. Ta hanyar babbar hanyar sadarwa ta jijiyoyi, ana aika bayanai zuwa da kuma daga jikinka da kuma duniyar waje zuwa kwakwalwa da kuma kashin baya . Kwakwalwa tana sarrafa waɗannan sigina kuma tana aika martani ta hanyar kashin baya da jijiyoyi. Saboda haka, akwai yanayi da yawa da za su iya shafar wannan gabobi, wanda hakan zai iya canza halayen mutum, halayensa, iyawar fahimta, da kuma ikonsa na gudanar da ayyukan yau da kullun.

Waɗanne nau'ikan cututtukan kwakwalwa ne?

Akwai ɗaruruwan matsalolin kwakwalwa. Duk da cewa wasu ba kasafai suke faruwa ba, yana da muhimmanci a fahimci manyan nau'ikan cututtukan da muke fuskanta.

Cututtukan Kwakwalwa na Autoimmune

Wannan na iya zama abin mamaki, amma yanayin garkuwar jiki yana faruwa ne lokacin da garkuwar jikinka—waɗanda aka yi niyya su kare ka—suka kai hari ga sassan kwakwalwarka bisa kuskure, suna gane su a matsayin mamaya daga ƙasashen waje.

• Babban misali na wannan shine Multiple Sclerosis (MS) . Kamar murfin filastik da ke kan wayar lantarki, ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi suna da kariya ta hanyar wani abu. A cikin MS, wannan Layer na kariya a cikin kwakwalwarka, kashin baya, ko jijiyoyin gani suna lalacewa.
• Akwai wasu cututtukan kwakwalwa masu kama da na MS, kodayake ba su da yawa.
• Wasu yanayi, kamar Autoimmune Encephalitis , na iya haifar da kumburi a kwakwalwa, wanda zai iya haifar da rudani, canjin sani, ko kuma girgiza tsoka ba da gangan ba.

Farfadiya

Farfadiya tana da alaƙa da yanayin sake kamuwa da farfadiya . Ka yi tunanin farfadiya a matsayin 'guguwar lantarki' da ke faruwa a cikin kwakwalwarka.

• A lokuta da yawa, wannan yana haifar da rashin sani da kuma girgiza jiki ba tare da tsari ba (ƙararrawa) .
• Duk da haka, wasu farfadiya ba su da tsanani sosai; suna iya haifar da ɗan gajeren lokaci a cikin sanin kai ko kuma motsi na gida, ba tare da son rai ba a wani ɓangare na jikinka.

Cututtuka

Kwayoyin cuta daban-daban, kamar ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta, na iya mamaye kwakwalwarka ko kuma membranes masu kariya da ke kewaye da ita, wanda hakan ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta.

• Ciwon sankarau cuta ce da ke shafar membranes masu kariya da ke kewaye da kwakwalwa. Yawanci tana nuna alamun kamar ciwon kai mai tsanani, ruɗani , da kuma taurin wuya.
• Wani lokaci, domin a gano ainihin wace cuta ce ke haifar da kamuwa da cutar, ana buƙatar a yi amfani da bututun ƙashin baya (hudawa a ƙashin baya) . Wannan yana da matuƙar muhimmanci wajen zaɓar magungunan rigakafi da suka dace da maganinku.

Ciwon Hankali

Matsalolin tunani, halayya, da kuma motsin rai na iya yin tasiri sosai ga farin cikinka da kuma ikonka na tafiyar da rayuwar yau da kullum. Manyan nau'ikan sun haɗa da:

• Damuwa
• Ciwon Bipolar
• Damuwa
• Matsalar Damuwa Bayan Tashin Hankali (PTSD)
• Ciwon Schizophrenia

Ka yi tunanin kwakwalwarka a matsayin kayan aikin kwamfuta, yayin da hankalinka ke aiki kamar software—ko 'tsarin aiki'—wanda ke gudana a kai. Likitocin tabin hankali da masana ilimin halayyar ɗan adam suna aiki kamar masu shirye-shirye waɗanda ke taimaka maka gano kurakurai a cikin wannan software lokacin da ba ya aiki yadda ya kamata kuma yana haifar maka da damuwa.

Sau da yawa magani yana buƙatar haɗa magunguna da maganin magana. Wasu mutane suna jin jinkirin ganin ƙwararren likitan lafiyar kwakwalwa, amma babu buƙatar yin hakan. Kimanin mutum ɗaya cikin biyar na manya yana fama da matsalar tabin hankali. Saboda haka, yin magana a fili game da shi da neman taimako yana da matuƙar muhimmanci.

Cututtukan Kwakwalwa Masu Rage Jini

Waɗannan yanayi galibi suna faruwa ne sakamakon tarin sunadaran da ba su dace ba a cikin kwakwalwa. A taƙaice dai, ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa suna lalacewa a hankali akan lokaci. Wannan rukuni ya haɗa da:

• Cutar Alzheimer
• Cutar Parkinson
• ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis)

Waɗannan yanayi galibi suna ci gaba a hankali, suna shafar ƙwaƙwalwarka, tunaninka, motsinka, ko haɗuwa da waɗannan. Sun fi yawa a cikin tsofaffi , kuma wasu na iya samun wani abu na gado ko na gado.

Matsalolin Ci gaban Jijiyoyi

Waɗannan matsalolin suna shafar ci gaban kwakwalwa da ci gabanta, musamman a lokacin ƙuruciya. Yawancin lokaci likitocin jijiyoyi na yara ne ke kula da su. Wani lokaci, likitan kwayoyin halitta zai iya tantance ko wannan cuta ta gado ce kuma ya ba da jagora ga iyalinka. Misalai sun haɗa da:

• Ciwon Hawan Hankali da Rashin Hankali (ADHD)
• Ciwon Bambance-bambancen Autism
• Dyslexia (matsalolin karatu)

bugun jini

Shanyewar jiki (stroke) tana faruwa ne lokacin da jijiyar jini da ke isar da kwakwalwarka ta toshe ko kuma, ba kamar yadda aka saba ba, ta fashe. Ko da menene dalilin, tasirin yana faruwa nan take. Shanyewar jiki tana lalata wani ɓangare na kwakwalwa, wanda zai iya haifar da matsaloli game da magana, fahimta, gani, ƙarfi, jin daɗi, ko daidaitawa. Idan shanyewar jiki ɗaya ko bugun jini da yawa ya haifar da babban lahani, yana iya haifar da hauka . A wasu lokutan, shanyewar jiki kuma na iya haifar da farfadiya.

Raunin Kwakwalwa Mai Rauni

Wannan rukuni ya kama daga ƙananan raunuka kamar bugun zuciya zuwa mummunan rauni kamar raunukan harbin bindiga . Faɗuwa, haɗarin mota, raunin wasanni, ko tashin hankali a gida (gami da cin zarafin yara) na iya haifar da raunin kwakwalwa. Matsala mai tsanani da aka maimaita a kai na iya haifar da tabo, wanda ke haifar da Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE). Likitocin fiɗa suna kula da raunuka na ciki da zubar jini, yayin da masana ilimin halayyar ɗan adam, likitocin tabin hankali, da masu ba da shawara kan magana ke taimakawa wajen magance ƙalubalen ɗabi'a da fahimta da ke biyo baya. Likitocin jijiyoyi kuma suna shiga cikin kulawa ta dogon lokaci ga waɗanda suka sami raunuka a kwakwalwa.

Ciwon Kwakwalwa

Ciwon daji da ya samo asali daga wasu wurare - kamar a cikin huhu, nono, ko hanji - na iya yaɗuwa zuwa kwakwalwa. A madadin haka, ciwon daji na iya tasowa kai tsaye daga kyallen kwakwalwa ko abin da ke rufe ta.

• Ba kamar ciwace-ciwacen da ke yaɗuwa daga wasu wurare ba, waɗanda suka samo asali daga kwakwalwa ko abin da ke rufe ta ana ɗaukar su marasa lahani idan suna girma a hankali kuma ba sa lalata kyallen da ke kewaye da su.
• Duk da haka, idan suka girma da sauri suka mamaye kyallen da ke kewaye, ana rarraba su a matsayin masu cutar kansa (ciwon daji).
• Astrocytoma wani ciwon daji ne da ya samo asali daga kyallen kwakwalwa, yayin da Meningioma yawanci yakan taso ne daga rufin kariya na kwakwalwa.

Yaya yawan matsalolin kwakwalwa ke faruwa?

Matsalolin kwakwalwa suna shafar mutane da yawa, kodayake yawan kamuwa da cutar ya bambanta sosai dangane da takamaiman yanayin. Misali, idan aka duba kididdiga daga Amurka:

• Cutar Alzheimer tana shafar mutane sama da miliyan 6.
• Ana gano matsalar Autism a cikin kimanin yara 1 cikin 44.
• Ciwon kwakwalwa da sauran cututtukan da ke shafar jijiyoyi ba kasafai ake samun su ba, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 1.3% na dukkan cututtukan da aka gano a kansa.
• Farfadiya tana shafar kashi 1.2% na yawan jama'a, wanda ya haɗa da kusan manya miliyan 3 da yara 470,000.
• Adadin wadanda suka kamu da cutar sankarau ya ragu sosai saboda yawan allurar riga-kafi, inda aka samu rahoton kamuwa da cutar guda 371 kacal a shekarar 2019.
• Ciwon tabin hankali ya zama ruwan dare gama gari, yana shafar kusan mutum ɗaya cikin biyar na manya.
• A halin yanzu, cutar sclerosis mai yawa tana shafar kusan mutane miliyan 1.
• Shanyewar jiki (stroke) tana faruwa a kusan mutane 800,000 kowace shekara.
• Raunin kwakwalwa da ya yi sanadiyyar rauni ya haifar da asibiti sama da 220,000 a shekarar 2018.

Me Ke Haifar da Matsalolin Kwakwalwa?

Akwai dalilai da dama da suka haɗa da haɗarin da za su iya haifar da ci gaban cututtukan da suka shafi kwakwalwa:

• Guba da Radiation a Muhalli: Shakar wasu sinadarai ko radiation na dogon lokaci na iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cututtuka kamar su ciwace-ciwacen kwakwalwa.
• Kwayoyin Halitta: Takamaiman kwayoyin halitta da maye gurbi na kwayoyin halitta suna taka muhimmiyar rawa. Masu bincike a Nirogi Lanka sun danganta kwayoyin halitta da ciwace-ciwacen kwakwalwa, farfadiya, cututtukan da ke haifar da jijiyoyin kwakwalwa, da kuma matsalolin ci gaba. Ana iya gado su daga danginku ko kuma su faru lokaci-lokaci saboda maye gurbi na bazata.
• Aikin Tsarin Garkuwar Jiki: Matsalolin kwakwalwa na autoimmune suna faruwa ne lokacin da tsarin garkuwar jikinka ya kai hari kan ƙwayoyin jikinka masu lafiya bisa kuskure.
• Cututtuka: Kwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta na iya haifar da cututtuka masu tsanani kamar meningitis.
• Raunuka: Haɗuwa da raunin kai su ne manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da raunin kwakwalwa. Irin waɗannan raunuka na iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cututtuka kamar farfadiya ko cutar Alzheimer na dogon lokaci.
• Zaɓuɓɓukan Rayuwa Marasa Lafiya: Rashin cin abinci mai kyau, rashin motsa jiki, shan taba, da kuma yawan shan barasa sune abubuwan da aka rubuta da kyau game da haɗarin kamuwa da bugun jini da cutar Alzheimer.

Ga wasu cututtukan kwakwalwa, kwararrun likitoci ba su san ainihin musabbabin ba. Misali, kusan kashi 60% na cututtukan farfadiya ana rarraba su a matsayin 'idiopathic', ma'ana babu wani dalili bayyananne. Masu bincike a Nirogi Lanka suna ci gaba da nazarin waɗannan yanayin sosai don nemo ingantattun fahimta da magani.

Mene ne Alamomin Ciwon Kwakwalwa?

Kamar yadda ka sani, kwakwalwarka tana sarrafa kowace aiki a jikinka. Idan ka fuskanci rauni ko rashin lafiya da ya shafi kwakwalwarka, tasirin ya dogara ne gaba ɗaya akan nau'in, wurin da take, da kuma tsananin yanayin. Za ka iya lura da waɗannan alamomin da aka saba gani:

• Zazzaɓi
• Ciwon kai (musamman idan sabo ne, mai tsanani, ko kuma ya bambanta da ciwon kai na yau da kullun)
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Kamawa
• Rashin sani

Bugu da ƙari, canje-canje a cikin yanayin kwakwalwa na iya faruwa a cikin waɗannan yanayi:

• Daidaito
• Halayya
• Numfashi
• Daidaito
• Mayar da Hankali
• Ƙwaƙwalwa
• Yanayi
• Motsi
• Halayyar Mutum
• Jin motsin jiki (misali, jin kasala ko rashin jin daɗi)
• Magana (misali, yin magana ko wahalar neman kalmomi)
• Ƙarfi (musamman a gefe ɗaya na jikinka)
• Hadiyewa
• Gani (misali, kwatsam duhu ko hangen nesa biyu)

Mafi mahimmanci, idan kun fuskanci ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamun ba zato ba tsammani, ba a saba gani ba, ko kuma idan suka tsananta a hankali, don Allah ku nemi taimakon likita nan take. Kada ku yi watsi da waɗannan alamun; ku kira hukumomin gaggawa na yankinku (911) idan ya cancanta.

Ta Yaya Ake Gane Matsalolin Kwakwalwa?

Matakai mafi mahimmanci a cikin tsarin ganewar asali sune tarihin lafiyarka da kuma gwajin jiki. A lokacin ziyararka, likitanka zai mayar da hankali kan gwajin jijiyoyi, wanda ke tantance motsinka, ji, motsin zuciyarka, da kuma iyawar fahimta. Sakamakon wannan jarrabawar zai tantance waɗanne gwaje-gwajen ganewar asali ake buƙata.

Sauran kayan aikin ganewar asali na iya haɗawa da:

• Binciken Halitta: Ana ɗaukar ƙaramin samfurin nama kuma a yi nazari a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje don tantance ko ci gaban yana da cutar kansa.
• Gwajin Ganewa: Kayan aiki kamar Electroencephalogram (EEG) suna sa ido kan ayyukan wutar lantarki na kwakwalwarka. Gwaje-gwaje na musamman kuma suna bin diddigin yadda siginar jijiyoyi ke tafiya zuwa kwakwalwa (gwajin yiwuwar faruwar hakan).
• Gwaje-gwajen Hoto: CT scans , MRI scans , da PET scans suna ba da cikakkun hotuna na kwakwalwarka, wanda ke ba likitoci damar gano matsalolin aiki ko wuraren da suka lalace.
• Gwaje-gwajen Dakunan Gwaje-gwaje: Binciken jini, fitsari, ko ruwan cerebrospinal yana taimaka wa likitanka wajen gano musabbabin alamomin. Haka kuma ana iya yin gwajin kwayoyin halitta don gano takamaiman abubuwan gado.
• Gwaje-gwajen Aikin Hankali: Ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen rubutu ko na dijital, likitanka zai iya tantance ƙwarewar ƙwaƙwalwarka, tunani, da kuma warware matsaloli.

Yaya Ake Magance Matsalolin Kwakwalwa?

Duk da cewa rigakafi koyaushe shine burin farko, shirye-shiryen magani sun bambanta dangane da takamaiman yanayin:

• Wasu yanayi ana iya warkewa (misali, amfani da maganin rigakafi don cutar meningitis ko cire ƙari na gida ta hanyar tiyata).
• Wasu kuma ana iya jurewa, kodayake ba za a iya warkar da su ba (misali, shan magani don magance alamun cutar Parkinson ko hana sake dawowar farfadiya).
• Wasu suna buƙatar gyare-gyare a salon rayuwa, kamar amfani da kayan taimako na motsi kamar sanda don matsalolin da suka shafi daidaito.

Likitan ku a Nirogi Lanka zai iya amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na magani, ciki har da:

• Shawara da Fahimtar Halayyar Mutum: Don taimaka muku wajen magance matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa da kuma samar da tallafi mai mahimmanci ga motsin rai.
• Abinci, Motsa Jiki, da Kula da Damuwa: Don rage alamun cututtuka kamar Alzheimer's da Multiple sclerosis, da kuma taimakawa wajen hana sake dawowar bugun jini.
• Magani: Domin magance matsalar da ke haifar da ita yadda ya kamata da kuma magance wasu takamaiman alamu.
• Tiyatar Endovascular Mai Ƙaranci: Don gyara jijiyoyin jini da suka lalace ko suka fashe.
• Maganin Jiki, Aiki, ko Magana: Don taimaka maka sake samun damar da ka rasa da kuma dawo da aikinka.
• Hutu: Don samar wa kwakwalwarka lokaci mai mahimmanci don warkarwa da murmurewa.
• Tiyata: Don dakatar da zubar jini a cikin jiki, cire ciwace-ciwacen kwakwalwa, ko hana kamuwa da farfadiya.

Za a iya hana matsalolin kwakwalwa?

Kamar yadda ake faɗa, 'Rigakafi ɗaya ya cancanci magani ɗaya.' Wannan ya kasance gaskiya ga lafiyar jijiyoyinka.

Ta hanyar kula da abinci mai gina jiki, kasancewa cikin motsa jiki, da kuma kula da cututtuka kamar hawan jini, ciwon suga, da kuma yawan sinadarin cholesterol, da kuma ci gaba da yin allurar rigakafin cututtukan jijiyoyi, za ka iya rage yawan haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan kwakwalwa da za a iya hana su.

Waɗannan jagororin gabaɗaya zasu iya taimaka muku rage haɗarin ku:

• Ka Yi Rayuwa Mai Kyau: Wannan ya haɗa da bin tsarin cin abinci mai kyau ga zuciya, ci gaba da motsa jiki akai-akai, daina shan taba, rage shan barasa, da kuma yin amfani da dabarun rage damuwa.
• A rage fallasa ga hasken rana: A guji fallasa ga hasken rana da sauran hanyoyin hasken rana ba tare da amfani ba.
• Yi Rigakafi: Tabbatar da cewa kai da ƙaunatattunka an yi muku allurar riga-kafi daga cututtuka masu yuwuwa kamar su cutar sankarau ta bakteriya.
• Gane Alamomin Ciwon Shanyewar Jini: Ka saba da alamun gargaɗi na bugun jini kuma ka nemi taimakon gaggawa idan sun faru.
• Kula da Cututtuka Masu Dorewa: A kiyaye lafiyayyun cututtuka kamar hawan jini, yawan cholesterol, ciwon suga, da kiba.
• Kare Kanka: Hana faɗuwa, koyaushe sanya bel ɗin zama, kuma yi amfani da kwalkwali mai dacewa lokacin hawa keke ko shiga wasannin motsa jiki don rage haɗarin raunin kwakwalwa.
• Ku Ci Gaba Da Aiki:Kula da rayuwar zamantakewa da ta hankali don tallafawa lafiyar kwakwalwa.

Me Za Ku Yi Tsammani Idan An Gane Ku Da Ciwon Kwakwalwa?

Wasu matsalolin kwakwalwa suna warwarewa gaba ɗaya ba tare da lalacewa mai ɗorewa ba. Wasu kuma na iya barin ku da sauran canje-canje na jiki ko na hankali, yayin da wasu kuma cututtuka ne na yau da kullun waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawa na dogon lokaci. A Nirogi Lanka, mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi aiki tare da ku don magance alamun ku kuma ya taimaka muku ku ci gaba ko ku sake samun 'yancin kai gwargwadon iko. Kada ku ji kamar kun gaji; tare da tsarin magani da tallafi mai kyau, ana iya magance matsaloli da yawa yadda ya kamata.

Yaushe Ya Kamata Ka Gani Likita?

Shiga cikin gaggawa yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga raunin kwakwalwa da kuma matsalolin da suka shafi kwakwalwa. Ya kamata ƙwararren likita ya tantance ko da ƙaramin rauni a kai. Da fatan za a tuntuɓi likitanka idan ka lura da canje-canje marasa kyau a ɗayan waɗannan fannoni:

• Halayya, yanayi, ko hali
• Ƙwaƙwalwa da tsawon lokacin kulawa
• Aikin jiki, gami da motsi, daidaito, ko daidaitawa
• Jawabi
• Hangen nesa

Idan kana zargin kana fuskantar alamun bugun jini, kira 911 (ko kuma ma'aikatan gaggawa na yankinka) nan da nan! Waɗannan alamun sau da yawa suna faruwa ba zato ba tsammani kuma yawanci ba sa da zafi:

• Matsalolin magana (rashin fahimta ko ruɗani) ko kuma matsalar fahimtar wasu.
• Rashin gani ko rashin gani a ido ɗaya ko duka biyun.
• Ciwon kai mai tsanani kwatsam.
• Rashin daidaito, daidaito, ko wahalar tafiya.
• Rauni ko suma kwatsam a fuska, hannu, ko ƙafa, musamman a gefe ɗaya na jiki.

Muhimman Abubuwan Da Ake Ɗauka

Akwai cututtuka da yawa na jijiyoyi, tun daga cututtuka na yau da kullun har zuwa cututtukan da ba a saba gani ba. Likitan ku zai yi cikakken bincike don gano ainihin dalilin alamomin ku kuma ya samar muku da tsarin magani na musamman. Ko kai ko wani ɗan uwa yana fama da raunin kwakwalwa ko rashin lafiya, bin umarnin likitan ku game da magani da kulawa na dogon lokaci yana da mahimmanci. Ta hanyar haɗakar magani, magunguna, gyare-gyaren salon rayuwa, da tallafi na musamman, za ku iya ƙoƙari don samun cikakkiyar rayuwa mai yiwuwa. Ku tuna, lafiyar kwakwalwa muhimmin ɓangare ne na lafiyar ku gaba ɗaya - bari mu kula da ita tare a Nirogi Lanka.

Kalmomi masu mahimmanci: Cututtukan kwakwalwa, lafiyar kwakwalwa, tsarin jijiyoyi, farfadiya, bugun jini, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, lafiyar kwakwalwa, meningitis, ilimin jijiyoyi