Idan wani a cikin iyalinmu ya fara rasa tunaninsa yayin da yake tsufa, duk muna ɗaukarsa a matsayin Alzheimer's . Gaskiya ne, Alzheimer's yana ɗaya daga cikin cututtukan hauka da aka fi sani. Amma kun sani, akwai wani yanayi da ake kira Lewy Body Dementia , ko LBD . Wannan kuma yana shafar mutane sama da shekaru 50. Don haka a yau, bari mu yi magana game da menene LBD.
A taƙaice dai, menene Lewy Body Dementia (LBD)?
Ka yi tunanin cewa ƙwayoyin da ke cikin kwakwalwarmu suna sadarwa da juna ta hanyar sinadarai . Jikunan Lewy tarin furotin ne marasa kyau waɗanda ke taruwa a cikin kwakwalwarmu. Idan suka taru, suna kawo cikas ga aikin kwakwalwa na yau da kullun. Musamman ma, suna iya kawo cikas ga abubuwa da yawa, gami da ƙwaƙwalwarmu, motsinmu, ikon tunani, yanayi , da halayenmu.
Wannan yanayin LBD zai iya faruwa ta hanyoyi biyu masu mahimmanci:
1. Hauka da Lewy body: Wannan yana farawa da matsalolin jiki, kamar wahalar tafiya da motsi. Bayan kimanin shekara guda, matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwa da tunani kamar cutar Alzheimer suna tasowa. Hauka kuma na iya faruwa.
2. Ciwon hauka na Parkinson : A cikin wannan, matsalolin motsi (alamomin Parkinson) suna bayyana da farko. Matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwa da tunani suna bayyana daga baya a cikin cutar.
Abu mafi mahimmanci shine babu maganin LBD a halin yanzu. Duk da haka, akwai hanyoyin magance alamun da kuma samar da ɗan sauƙi na ɗan lokaci.
Menene bambanci tsakanin LBD, Alzheimer's, da Parkinson's?
Duk da cewa waɗannan cututtuka guda uku na iya kama da juna, akwai bambance-bambance bayyanannu a tsakaninsu. Gane waɗannan bambance-bambancen yana da mahimmanci don magani.
| Kwatanta cuta | Babban bambanci tsakanin LBDs |
|---|---|
| Cutar Alzheimer | Ba kamar cutar Alzheimer ba, cutar LBD ba ta rasa ƙwaƙwalwar ɗan gajeren lokaci da farko. A cikin LBD, hankali da tunani suna canzawa da sauri (wanda zai iya bambanta daga rana zuwa rana, awa zuwa awa). Mafarkai suna da yawa a farkon matakan LBD, amma a cikin Alzheimer, suna faruwa a ƙarshen cutar. |
| Cutar Parkinson | A cikin cutar Parkinson, matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwa (hauhawar ji) suna faruwa ne kawai bayan cutar ta kai wani mataki mai matuƙar girma, ko kuma wani lokacin ba haka ba kwata-kwata. Duk da haka, a cikin LBD , matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwa suna farawa a lokaci guda da matsalolin motsi ko kuma jim kaɗan bayan haka . |
| Halin barci | Wani abu na musamman na LBD shine matsalar halayyar barci ta REM . Wannan shine lokacin da kake yin mafarkinka yayin da kake barci (misali, idan kana fada a cikin mafarkinka, kana motsa gaɓoɓinka, ko kuma ka faɗi daga gado). Wannan na iya zama alamar farko ta LBD. |
Dalilai da abubuwan haɗari na LBD
Waɗannan tarin furotin, waɗanda ake kira Lewy bodies, sun ƙunshi wani nau'in furotin da ake kira alpha-synuclein. Idan suka taru a cikin kwakwalwa, suna kawo cikas ga samar da sinadarai guda biyu masu mahimmanci a cikin kwakwalwarmu.
- Acetylcholine: Wannan yana shafar ƙwaƙwalwarmu da kuma koyo.
- Dopamine : Wannan yana sarrafa motsinmu, yanayinmu, da barcinmu.
Masana kimiyya har yanzu ba su san ainihin dalilin da yasa waɗannan jikin Lewy ke taruwa a cikin kwakwalwa ba, ko kuma dalilin da yasa wasu mutane ne kawai ke kamuwa da LBD.
Shin wannan cuta ce ta gado? Ba a ɗaukar cutar LBD a matsayin cuta ta gado gabaɗaya. Duk da haka, idan wani a cikin iyalinka yana da LBD, ƙila za ka iya kamuwa da ita kaɗan.
Babban abubuwan da ke haifar da haɗari:
- Tsufa (musamman idan mutum ya kai shekara 50)
- Samun wasu cututtuka na lafiya, kamar cutar Parkinson
- Samun tarihin iyali na LBD
- Maza sun fi kamuwa da cutar
Mene ne alamun LBD?
Ba duk marasa lafiya ke samun irin waɗannan alamun ba. Wasu alamun na iya zama marasa sauƙi, yayin da wasu kuma na iya zama masu tsanani. Ga wasu daga cikin alamomin da aka saba gani.
| Nau'in Halayya | Misalai |
|---|---|
| Tasirin da ke kan ikon tunani | Wahalar yanke shawara, rashin iya tantance nisa, raguwar hankali, raguwar ƙwaƙwalwa, ruɗani game da wuri ko lokaci, wahalar yin aiki da lambobi. |
| Tasiri akan motsi | Jan ƙafafu yayin tafiya, tauri, hannuwa masu rawar jiki, rashin daidaito da faɗuwa, sunkuya gaba, ƙaramin rubutun hannu, wahalar haɗiyewa. |
| Tasiri akan barci | Rashin lafiyar barcin REM, yawan barcin rana, rashin barci, da kuma ciwon ƙafafu marasa hutawa. |
| Tasiri akan yanayi | Damuwa, damuwa, rashin natsuwa, ganin ko jin abubuwan da ba sa nan, tsoro na musamman (misali tunanin cewa wani zai cutar da ni). |
| Wasu fasaloli | Jin jiri da suma, canjin hawan jini, maƙarƙashiya, rashin iya sarrafa fitsari, da kuma rashin jin wari. |
Kuka ko dariya mara misaltuwa
Wasu mutanen da ke fama da ciwon LBD za su iya yin kuka ko dariya ba zato ba tsammani ba tare da wani dalili ba. Wannan ana kiransa da 'pseudobulbar affect (PBA).' Wannan ba ainihin yadda suke ji ba ne, amma wani abu ne da ke faruwa ba tare da iko ba saboda cutar.
Ganewar Ganewa da Magani
Babu wani gwaji guda ɗaya da zai iya gano cutar LBD. Saboda alamun suna kama da sauran cututtuka, yana iya zama ƙalubale ga likitoci su gano cutar, musamman a farkon matakai. Saboda haka, likita zai yi gwaje-gwaje da dama don tabbatar da cewa babu wasu cututtuka .
- Binciken tsarin jiki da na jijiyoyi
- Gwajin jini (don duba matakan bitamin ko hormones)
- Duban kwakwalwa (CT scan, MRI scan)
- Gwaje-gwajen da ke auna ƙwaƙwalwa da ikon tunani
- Gwaje-gwajen barci
Idan muka yi magana game da magani,
A halin yanzu babu magani ko magani ga LBD, amma akwai magunguna da magunguna waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa wajen magance alamun cutar da kuma sauƙaƙa rayuwa.
Gargaɗi: Wasu magungunan rage radadi da ake amfani da su wajen magance cutar Alzheimer na iya zama illa ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar LBD. Suna iya ƙara ta'azzara alamun cutar. Don haka, tabbatar da yin magana da likitanka kafin amfani da kowace magani.
Baya ga magunguna, jiyya kamar su motsa jiki, aikin yi, da kuma ba da shawara na iya samar da babban sauƙi ga majiyyaci da masu kula da shi.
Rayuwa da LBD
LBD ƙalubale ne ga majiyyaci da iyalansa, amma idan aka yi la'akari da tsari da tallafi mai kyau, za a iya sauƙaƙa tafiyar.
- Tabbatar da tsaro: Cire cikas a wuraren tafiya a gida. Sanya sandunan riƙewa a cikin bandaki.
- Nemi tallafi: Yi magana da dangi da abokai game da wannan. Nemi taimakon ƙwararru idan ya cancanta.
- Yi shiri a gaba: Yi shawarwari kan lafiya da kuɗi a gaba, bisa ga buƙatun majiyyaci.
- Ka yi farin ciki: Ka sa majiyyaci ya shiga cikin abubuwan da yake jin daɗi da kuma jin daɗi.
Matsakaicin rayuwar mutumin da ke fama da cutar LBD yana tsakanin shekaru 7-8 daga lokacin da alamun suka fara bayyana. Duk da haka, wannan na iya bambanta sosai daga mutum zuwa mutum. Wasu mutane suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 20.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Ba koyaushe cutar Alzheimer ke haifar da cutar dementia ba. Lewy body dementia (LBD) ita ma cuta ce da aka saba gani.
- Baya ga matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwa, ana iya ganin canje-canje a motsi, barci, da hali a cikin LBD a farkon matakan.
- Rashin lafiyar barcin REM da kuma mafarkin da ke tattare da barci na iya zama manyan alamun LBD.
- Duk da cewa babu cikakken maganin wannan cuta, ana iya inganta rayuwar majiyyaci ta hanyar magance alamun cutar.
- Idan wani na kusa da kai yana fuskantar waɗannan alamun, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ka ga likita mai ƙwarewa nan take ka nemi shawara.
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