Shin ka taɓa yin mamakin yadda ake sarrafa matakan sukari a cikin jininmu? Akwai wani abu na musamman da ke taimakawa wajen wannan da ake kira Glucagon. Kamar ƙaramin jarumi a jikinmu, Glucagon yana hana matakan sukari a cikin jininmu yin ƙasa da yawa. A yau, za mu yi magana game da wannan Glucagon dalla-dalla kuma cikin sauƙi.
Menene Glucagon?
A taƙaice dai, glucagon wani sinadari ne na halitta da jikinmu ke samarwa . Kun sani, ƙwayoyin alpha ne ke samar da shi. Idan matakan glucose na jininmu suka ragu, idan ba mu ci abinci na dogon lokaci ba (azumi mai tsawo), idan muka yi motsa jiki sosai, ko kuma idan muka ci abinci mai wadataccen furotin, wannan sinadari yana fitowa.
Ka yi tunani a kai, glucose shine babban nau'in sukari a cikin jininmu. Muna samun wannan glucose daga carbohydrates a cikin abubuwan da muke ci da sha. Wannan sukari shine abin da ke samar da makamashi ga gabobin jikinmu, tsokoki, da tsarin jijiyoyi. Yana kama da fetur ga mota. Don haka, jikinmu yawanci yana kiyaye wannan matakin sukari a matakin da ya dace ta hanya mai rikitarwa. Ko wannan ya yi yawa ko ya yi ƙasa, cututtuka da rashin jin daɗi daban-daban na iya faruwa.
Allurar Glucagon da feshin hanci
Baya ga glucagon da ke faruwa a zahiri, akwai kuma glucagon na roba. Ana iya ba su a matsayin allura ko kuma a matsayin feshi na hanci busasshe. Wataƙila kun ga ana amfani da wannan a lokacin gaggawa, musamman ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon suga na Type 1 , lokacin da sukarin jininsu ya faɗi ƙasa sosai (hypoglycemia). Glucagon da aka bayar a wannan lokacin yana fitar da glucose da aka adana a cikin hanta kuma yana haɓaka matakan sukarin jininmu da sauri. Kamar yana ba mu ɗan 'ƙara'.
Me glucagon ke yi wa jikinmu?
Idan pancreas ɗinka yana aiki yadda ya kamata, jikinka zai kula da matakan glucose na jininka a hankali. Wannan galibi ana yin sa ne ta hanyar hormones guda biyu da ake kira glucagon da insulin . Misali, lokacin da matakan sukari na jininka suka yi ƙasa sosai (hypoglycemia), pancreas ɗinka yana fitar da ƙarin glucagon. Wannan glucagon yana taimakawa wajen haɓaka matakan sukari na jini ta hanyoyi da dama:
- Da farko, glucagon yana zuwa hantarmu ya kuma canza glucose da aka adana a wurin - wanda muke kira glycogen - zuwa wani abu da za mu iya amfani da shi. Sannan hanta ta sake shi zuwa jini.
- Na biyu, glucagon na iya hana hanta ɗaukar glucose da adana shi, yana barin ƙarin glucose a cikin jini.
- Na uku, amino acidGlucagon kuma yana taimakawa jiki wajen samar da glucose daga wasu hanyoyi, kamar:
Ka tuna, kamar na'urar auna sukari ne. Idan matakan sukari na jini suka ragu, glucagon yana aiki, kuma idan matakan sukari na jini suka tashi, insulin yana aiki!
Waɗanne cututtuka ne za a iya dangantawa da matsalolin aikin glucagon?
Yanzu bari mu ga irin matsalolin da za su iya tasowa idan glucagon bai yi aiki yadda ya kamata ba.
Idan kana da ciwon suga, jikinka ba zai iya fitar da isasshen glucagon ba idan sukarin jininka ya yi ƙasa. Wannan zai iya sa ka ƙara samun ƙarancin sukari a jini akai-akai, ko ma ƙarancin sukari a jini . Wannan haɗarin yana da yawa musamman idan ka sha magungunan rage sukari a jini kamar insulin ko sulfonylureas.
A wasu mutanen da ke fama da ciwon suga na nau'in 2, matakan glucagon na iya zama sama da yadda aka saba, dangane da matakan sukari na jini. Wannan kuma shine dalili ɗaya da ya sa matakan sukari na jini ke ƙaruwa.
Yana da wuya a sami matsaloli tare da samar da glucagon ba tare da ciwon sukari ba, amma akwai wasu yanayi inda zai iya faruwa:
- Ciwon Sanyi: Idan ka kamu da ciwon suga saboda ciwon pancreas kuma ka sha insulin don magance shi, za ka iya kamuwa da karancin glucagon. Wannan yana kara hadarin karancin sukari a jini.
- Glucagonoma: Wannan ciwon daji ne da ba kasafai ake samu a pancreas ba. Yana fitar da glucagon da yawa. Wannan yana haifar da alamu kamar yawan sukari a jini, kurajen fata, da kuma rage kiba.
- Ciwon daji na Endocrine da yawa (MEN): Wannan kuma wani yanayi ne na kwayoyin halitta da ba kasafai ake samunsa ba. A cikin wannan, ciwon daji yana tasowa a cikin glandar endocrine fiye da ɗaya. Wannan ya haɗa da pancreas.
- Illolin da ke tattare da cirewar pancreas: Idan saboda wani dalili aka cire wani ɓangare ko dukkan pancreas ɗinka, ƙwayoyin da ke samar da glucagon da insulin za su ɓace.
Mene ne alamun matsalolin da ke tattare da glucagon?
Kamar yadda muka tattauna a baya, rashin daidaituwa a cikin matakan glucagon na iya haifar da ƙarancin sukari a cikin jini (hypoglycemia) ko yawan sukari a cikin jini (hyperglycemia). Bari mu kalli menene waɗannan alamun.
Alamomin ƙarancin sukari a jini (hypoglycemia)
Ka yi tunanin cewa abokinka, Nilanthi, yana shan magani don ciwon suga. Wata rana, sai ta fara rawar jiki, gumi, da kuma jiri. Haka kuma kamar tana ɓatar da kalmominta idan ta yi magana. Idan waɗannan alamun suka bayyana, hakan na iya nufin cewa sukarin jininta ya ragu sosai.
Alamomin da aka fi sani sun haɗa da:
- Girgizawa, rawar jiki
- Gumi da jin sanyi
- Jin jiri, jin kasala
- bugun zuciya
- Yunwa
- Wahalar mai da hankali, ruɗani
Muhimmi: Idan ka fuskanci waɗannan alamun, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ka ci wani abu mai sukari, ko abinci mai wadataccen carbohydrate ko abin sha da wuri-wuri . Wannan zai taimaka wa matakan sukari na jini su koma daidai. Idan kana fuskantar waɗannan alamun akai-akai, ya kamata ka ga likitanka.
Alamomin yawan sukari a jini (hyperglycemia)
Yawan sukari a jini (hyperglycemia) sau da yawa yana faruwa ne sakamakon rashin insulin, ba matsala ce da glucagon kaɗai ba. Duk da haka, matsalolin glucagon da ba kasafai ake samu ba na iya haifar da yawan sukari a jini. Alamomin farko sune:
- Kishirwa da/ko yunwa akai-akai
- Gani mara kyau
- Yin fitsari akai-akai ( yin fitsari akai-akai)
- Ciwon kai
Idan kana da waɗannan alamomin, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ka ga likita.
Wadanne gwaje-gwaje ake yi don tantance matakin glucagon?
Idan kana da wasu alamu, likitanka zai iya yin odar gwajin jini don auna matakan glucagon ɗinka. A cikin wannan gwajin, likita ko ma'aikaciyar jinya suna amfani da allura don ɗaukar samfurin jini daga jijiyarka. Sannan ana aika shi zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don gwaji.
Menene matakan glucagon na yau da kullun?
Yawanci, adadin glucagon da ya kamata mu samu a cikin jininmu yana tsakanin picogram 50 zuwa 100 a kowace millilita (pg/mL) . Picogram shine trillion na gram! Ƙaramin adadi ne, ko ba haka ba?
Amma ku tuna, waɗannan dabi'un na yau da kullun na iya bambanta kaɗan daga dakin gwaje-gwaje zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. Hakanan suna iya bambanta dangane da tsawon lokacin da kuka yi azumi da kuma yadda matakan sukari na jininku suke a lokacin gwajin. Don haka, koyaushe ku kwatanta sakamakon ku da ƙimar da ke cikin rahoton gwajin jinin ku . Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi, ku yi magana da likitan ku.
Yaushe ya kamata in ga likita game da matakan glucagon na?
Idan kana da ciwon suga kuma kana yawan samun ƙarancin sukari ko hawan jini, yana da muhimmanci ka ga likita. Ba a cika auna matakan Glucagon a cikin mutanen da ke fama da ciwon suga ba. Duk da haka, kana iya buƙatar canza tsarin kula da ciwon suga don rage waɗannan cututtukan.
Duk da cewa wasu matsalolin da ke da alaƙa da glucagon ba kasafai suke faruwa ba, idan kana da alamun cutar, yana da mahimmanci ka gano musabbabin. Don haka, ka tabbata ka ga likitanka.
Menene bambanci tsakanin Glucagon da Glycogen?
Shin waɗannan biyun ba iri ɗaya ba ne? Glycogen wani nau'i ne na glucose (sukari) da aka adana a cikin hanta.Jikinmu yana adana glycogen galibi a cikin hanta da tsokoki.
Glucagon wani sinadari ne da ke nuna wa hanta alama don mayar da glycogen zuwa glucose. Wannan sinadari yana shiga jini kuma jikinmu zai iya amfani da shi azaman makamashi.
Me ke faruwa da glucagon yayin daukar ciki?
Lokacin da muke azumi, glucagon yana da matuƙar muhimmanci wajen kiyaye matakan sukari a cikin jininmu daga raguwa sosai. Wannan kuwa saboda jikinmu ba ya samun glucose daga abinci a lokacin.
Idan muka yi azumi na dogon lokaci, glucagon yana sa jiki ya samar da glucose daga abubuwan da ba su da carbohydrate - kamar lipids, amino acid, da sunadarai. Wannan tsari ana kiransa gluconeogenesis .
A ƙarshe, dole in ce... (Saƙon Ɗauka Gida)
Don haka, wataƙila kun fahimci cewa glucagon wani muhimmin hormone ne wanda ke taimakawa wajen kiyaye matakan sukari a cikin jininmu lafiya 'a bayan fage'. Da wuya ku sami ciwon suga ko matsalolin da suka shafi glucagon.
Amma, idan kana yawan samun alamun ƙarancin sukari a jini ko kuma yawan sukari a jini, don Allah ka tuntuɓi likitanka. Daga nan za su iya gano musabbabin kuma su rubuta maka maganin da kake buƙata. Kula da lafiyarka shine abu mafi mahimmanci.
👩🏽⚕️ Ƙarin tambayoyi (Tambayoyi akai-akai)
💬 Shin Glucagon magani ne da ke rage suga a jini kamar Insulin?
A'a! Wannan wani sinadari ne a jiki wanda ke aiki kamar 'mugun ɗan'uwa/kishiyar' insulin. Insulin yana tilasta matakan sukari na jiki su faɗi. Amma 'glucagon', lokacin da matakan sukari na jiki suka faɗi ƙasa da haɗari (Hypoglycemia), yana ba da umarnin sukari da aka adana a hanta (Glycogen) ya shiga jini nan da nan ya 'daga matakan sukari zuwa al'ada'.
💬 Me yasa ake samun wannan sinadarin Glucagon daga kantin magani a matsayin maganin gaggawa?
Idan mai ciwon suga ya sha magani ko insulin da yawa kuma ya zama 'ƙanƙantar sukari a jini/kwatsam ya suma ya rasa sani' (Hypoglycemia), ba zai iya cin sukari a lokacin ba (ya makale). Sai a lokacin ne kawai, idan aka yi wa 'Glucagon Pen' (allurar gaggawa) allura a cikin wando ko cinyarsa, sukarin jinin da ke cikin jiki ya ƙaru cikin 'yan mintuna kaɗan kuma majiyyacin ya dawo hayyacinsa.
💬 Shin yana da sauƙi a yi allurar wannan allurar glucagon a gida?
Eh! Wannan kamar EpiPen ne na rashin lafiyan jiki, kuma yana zuwa a cikin kayan gaggawa wanda 'yan uwa za su iya allura a gida cikin sauƙi. (A wasu ƙasashe, ana kuma samunsa a matsayin feshi na hanci/Baqsimi.) Idan akwai wani a gida wanda ke shan insulin don ciwon suga, tabbas yana da mahimmanci a ajiye wannan allurar glucagon a cikin firiji ko kabad don guje wa mutuwa kwatsam.
glucagon , sukari a jini, hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, ciwon suga, pancreas, hormone
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