Duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da gwajin haemoglobin

Shin kana jin gajiya da rashin rai a kowane lokaci? Shin wani lokacin kana jin jiri ko kuma gaɓoɓinka suna yin sanyi? Ɗaya daga cikin dalilan waɗannan abubuwa na iya zama raguwar adadin haemoglobin a cikin jininka. Don haka a yau, bari mu yi magana cikin sauƙi da abokantaka game da menene wannan haemoglobin, menene gwajin da ke auna shi, da kuma cututtukan da zai iya ganowa.

A taƙaice dai, menene haemoglobin?

Ka yi tunani a kai, ƙwayoyin jinin ja sune ƙananan 'motocin ɗaukar iskar oxygen' a cikin jikinmu. Sannan babban abin da ke loda waɗannan motocin da iskar oxygen kuma ke rarraba su zuwa dukkan sassan jiki ana kiransa da haemoglobin . Wannan wani furotin ne na musamman da ake samu a cikin ƙwayoyin jinin ja. Hemoglobin ya ƙunshi ƙarfe. Wannan ƙarfe ne wanda ke ɗaure da iskar oxygen kuma yana taimakawa wajen ɗaukar shi daga huhu zuwa kowace gabobi da kyallen jiki.

A taƙaice dai, adadin haemoglobin da ke cikin jininka yana ba ka kyakkyawar fahimta game da lafiyar ƙwayoyin jininka ja. Sanin wannan matakin zai iya taimaka wa likitanka ya gano cututtuka da ke da alaƙa da jini da sauran cututtuka, kamar su rashin jini.

Me yasa ake yin wannan gwajin haemoglobin?

Idan ka je duba lafiyarka akai-akai, likitanka zai iya yin odar gwajin haemoglobin a matsayin wani ɓangare na cikakken ƙidayar jini (CBC). CBC yana auna adadin ƙwayoyin jinin ja, fararen ƙwayoyin jini, da kuma platelets a cikin jininka. Wannan bayanin zai iya ba ka kyakkyawan hoto game da lafiyarka gaba ɗaya.

Bugu da ƙari, idan kuna da alamun ƙarancin ko yawan haemoglobin, likitanku zai ba da shawarar wannan gwajin.

Kana buƙatar shiryawa kafin gwajin?

Gwaji wanda kawai ke duba matakin haemoglobin ba ya buƙatar wani shiri na musamman. Ana iya yin sa cikin 'yan mintuna kaɗan.

Duk da haka, wani lokacin likitanka zai yi odar wasu gwaje-gwajen jini tare da wannan gwajin. Idan haka ne, za a umarce ka da ka yi azumi (ba tare da abinci ko abin sha ba) na tsawon awanni kaɗan kafin gwajin. Don haka ya fi kyau ka nemi umarnin likita.

Yaya kuke yin wannan gwajin?

Wannan abu ne mai sauƙi. Likita ko ma'aikaciyar jinya za su ɗauki ƙaramin samfurin jini daga jijiyar da ke hannunka (kusa da gwiwar hannu) ko bayan hannunka. Ga ƙaramin jariri, ana iya ɗaukar ɗigon jini daga diddige ko kuma gefen yatsa.

Da farko, ana tsaftace wurin da barasa, sannan a sanya wani roba a kusa da hannun sama don fallasa jijiyar. Sannan, ana saka ƙaramin allura a cikin jijiyar. Za ku ji ɗan zafi lokacin da aka saka allurar, amma ba ta daɗewa ba. Sannan, ana tattara jinin a cikin ƙaramin kwalba a aika zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don gwaji.

Me rahoton gwajin ya ce?

Wannan gwajin zai nuna maka ko matakin haemoglobin ɗinka ya yi daidai, ya yi ƙasa, ko ya yi yawa. Hakanan zai iya ba ka ra'ayin yadda yanayin yake da tsanani.

Wannan kamar duba ko ruwan da ke cikin tankin ruwa na gida yana da ƙasa ko babba. Idan ruwan ya yi ƙasa, kuna buƙatar duba daban don gano ko dalilin shine famfo a buɗe, rami a cikin tankin, ko matsala da injin. Hakazalika, don gano dalilin ƙarancin/yawan haemoglobin, likita zai duba alamun ku da duk sauran rahotannin gwaji don yanke shawara.

Menene ƙimar haemoglobin na yau da kullun?

Matsayin haemoglobin na yau da kullun ga babba yana tsakanin gram 12 zuwa 17.4 a kowace deciliter na jini (`12 g/dL - 17.4 g/dL`). Duk da haka, wannan ƙimar na iya bambanta kaɗan dangane da shekarunka, jinsi, da ƙabilarka. Haka kuma, abubuwan da suka shafi salon rayuwarka na iya shafar matakin haemoglobin ɗinka, kamar:

• Tsawon inda kake zama
• Abincinka
• Adadin motsa jiki
• Wasu magunguna da kuke sha

Menene ma'anar ƙarancin haemoglobin?

Rashin jini yanayi ne da matakin haemoglobin ya yi ƙasa da yadda aka saba. Wannan na iya nufin cewa jikinka ba ya samar da isassun ƙwayoyin jinin ja, ko kuma ƙwayoyin jinin ja da yake samarwa suna lalacewa da sauri. Haka kuma, zubar jini na dogon lokaci (misali, yawan haila, gyambon ciki) babban abin da ke haifar da ƙarancin haemoglobin.

Wasu dalilai na iya haifar da raguwar haemoglobin:

• Rashin ƙarfe
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki, kamar bitamin B12 ko folic acid
• Ciwon daji da ke shafar jini ko ƙashi
• Thalassemia
• Cutar koda
• Cutar hanta
• Cutar Sikila
• Zubar jini saboda tiyata, haɗari, ko wani dalili

Menene ma'anar karuwar haemoglobin?

Wasu cututtuka na iya sa adadin ƙwayoyin jininka ya ƙaru, wanda hakan ke sa matakin haemoglobin ɗinka ya ƙaru. Wannan yana ƙara kauri da kuma rage kwararar jini. Wannan na iya rage yawan iskar oxygen da gabobin jikinka ke karɓa. Rashin ruwa kuma yana iya ƙara matakin haemoglobin naka na ɗan lokaci.

Wasu yanayi na iya haifar da ƙaruwar haemoglobin:

• Lamarin da ake kira 'Polycythemia vera'
• Ciwon zuciya da aka haifa
• Wasu cututtukan koda, ciki har da ciwon koda
• Ciwon huhu na yau da kullun (COPD, fibrosis na huhu)

Shin wannan iri ɗaya ne da gwajin hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)?

Nan ne mutane da yawa ke rikicewa. Gwajin haemoglobin na yau da kullun da haemoglobin A1c (`HbA1c`) gwaje-gwaje ne guda biyu daban-daban.

• Gwajin haemoglobin na yau da kullun: Wannan yana auna adadin haemoglobin a cikin jininka. Ana amfani da shi galibi don gano cututtuka kamar rashin jini.
• Gwajin Hemoglobin A1c (`HbA1c`): Ana yin wannan ne don gano ciwon suga (`Ciwon suga`) ko kuma don ganin ko mai ciwon suga ya sami ingantaccen matakin sukari a cikin watanni 2-3 da suka gabata. Sugar (glucose) da ke cikin jininka yana manne da haemoglobin. `HbA1c` yana auna kashi na haemoglobin da ke da wannan sukari.

Idan rahotonka ya nuna rashin daidaituwar dabi'u, likitanka zai yi maka bayani. Shi ko ita kuma za su iya yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don gano musabbabin. Magani ya dogara ne da dalilin da ya sa canjin matakin haemoglobin ɗinka ya faru. Don haka koyaushe ka tattauna wannan da likitanka kuma ka bi shawararsa.