Idan ka je wurin likita, sai su sanya na'urar hangen nesa a ƙirjinka da bayanka su ce, "Yi numfashi mai zurfi... ka hura numfashi a hankali..." Shin ka taɓa yin mamakin dalilin da yasa suke yin hakan? A taƙaice dai, likita yana sauraron sautukan da ke fitowa daga cikin huhunka. Waɗannan sautukan suna kama da harshen huhunka. Waɗannan sautukan na iya gaya maka abubuwa da yawa game da lafiyar tsarin numfashinka.
Menene waɗannan sautin huhu?
Sautin huhu, ko kuma sautin numfashi, su ne sautunan da kake ji a cikin hanyoyin iskarka (siraran bututun da ke ɗauke da iska a cikin huhunka) yayin da kake shaƙa iska a ciki da waje.
Mutumin da ke da lafiyayyen huhu yana da hanyoyin iska masu tsabta. Wannan yana nufin babu wani majina, kumburi, ko wani cikas a cikinsu. Sannan iska tana tafiya cikin sauƙi da laushi, don haka tana yin sauti mai laushi. Muna kiran waɗannan sautin huhu na yau da kullun (sautin huhu na vesicular).
Duk da haka, me zai faru idan waɗannan hanyoyin iska suka cika da majina, suka kumbura, ko kuma wani abu ya toshe saboda wata cuta ta lafiya? Sai hanyar iska ta toshe. A lokacin ne za ka fara jin duk wani irin sautuka masu ban mamaki. Zai iya zama kamar 'whoosh', 'whoosh', ko 'whoosh'. Muna kiran waɗannan sautukan huhu marasa kyau/masu ban mamaki .
Abu mafi mahimmanci shine likita ba zai yanke hukuncin cewa kana da wata cuta ba kawai saboda yana jin wani irin sauti kamar wannan. Wannan wata muhimmiyar alama ce da ke taimakawa wajen gano cutar. Tare da wannan, ana samun mafi daidaiton ganewar asali ta hanyar la'akari da sauran alamominka, tarihin lafiyarka, da kuma, idan ya cancanta, wasu gwaje-gwaje.
Waɗanne manyan nau'ikan sautunan huhu marasa kyau ne?
Akwai nau'ikan waɗannan sautuka marasa ban mamaki da likita ke ji. Kowannensu yana ba da labari daban-daban. Bari mu kalli manyan nau'ikan.
| Nau'in Sauti | Yaya hakan yake sauti? / Bayani mai sauƙi |
|---|---|
| Rhonchi | Wannan sauti ne mai zurfi, kamar na nishi. A takaice dai, ana yin wannan sautin ne lokacin da iska ta ratsa manyan hanyoyin iska idan ta cika da majina. Wannan sautin na iya ɓacewa na ɗan lokaci idan aka buɗe tari. |
| Murmushi | Wannan sauti ne da mutane da yawa suka saba da shi. Sautin sauti ne mai ƙarfi da busawa. Sau da yawa ana jin sa lokacin da kake fitar da numfashi. Wannan sautin yana faruwa ne lokacin da hanyoyin iska suka yi ƙunci. Wannan sautin ya saba da mutanen da ke fama da asma . |
| Stridor | Wannan kuma sautin sauti ne mai ƙarfi da busawa. Duk da haka, sau da yawa ana jin sa lokacin da numfashi ya shiga . Ana jin wannan sautin ne lokacin da aka toshe makogwaro ko hanyar iska ta sama (misali, kumburi, wani abu da ya makale a ciki). Ana jin wannan sautin a cikin ƙananan yara masu fama da croup. |
| Cracks / Rales | Wannan ba sauti bane mai ci gaba. Sauti ne mai ci gaba, sautin 'kiri kiri', sautin 'chiti chiti'. Yana kama da sautin da ake ji lokacin da kake murƙushe wasu busassun ganye da hannunka, ko kuma lokacin da kake fitar da ruwa ta cikin bambaro. Ana jin wannan lokacin da ƙananan hanyoyin iska a cikin huhu suka cika da majina ko ruwa. |
| Rub na Pleural | Wannan sautin yana da ƙarfi da niƙa. Yana kama da zanen takarda guda biyu da ke gogewa tare. Wannan sautin yana yin sa ne lokacin da membrane guda biyu da ke kewaye da huhunmu, waɗanda ake kira pleura, suka kumbura suka kuma shafa juna. Ana iya jin sa lokacin da muke shaƙa da kuma lokacin da muke fitar da iska. |
Me yasa waɗannan sautuka marasa ban mamaki ke fitowa daga ƙirji?
Akwai manyan abubuwa guda huɗu da ke iya haifar da waɗannan sautuka marasa daɗi:
1. Majina mai cike hanyoyin numfashi: Wannan shine mafi yawan sanadin.
2. Kumburin hanyoyin iska: Idan hanyoyin iska suka kumbura saboda kamuwa da cuta ko rashin lafiyan jiki, hanyoyin iska suna kunci.
3. Toshewa: Ciwon daji ko wani abu na waje a cikin hanyar iska.
4. Zubar da iskar pleural: Kumburin membrane da ke kewaye da huhu.
Waɗannan su ne wasu daga cikin cututtukan da ke haifar da waɗannan yanayi:
- Cututtukan numfashi, misali bronchitis ko croup a cikin ƙananan yara.
- Namoniya.
- Asma.
- Cutar toshewar huhu ta yau da kullun (COPD) cuta ce ta numfashi mai ɗorewa.
- Ciwon Fibrosis.
- Rashin lafiyan jiki.
- Anaphylaxis wani mummunan rashin lafiyan abu ne.
- Kumburin huhu.
- Matsalar zuciya.
- Embolism na huhu (PE) wani jini ne da ke toshe huhu.
Yaya ake yi masa magani?
Maganin ya dogara ne kacokan kan ainihin dalilin wannan sautin da ba a saba gani ba. Likitan zai fara gano ainihin dalilin sannan ya rubuta magani.
- Ga cututtuka kamar asma: Inhaler da ke buɗe hanyoyin iska da rage kumburi, misali corticosteroids.
- Don kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta (misali ciwon huhu): Maganin rigakafi.
- Ga masu fama da rashin lafiyan jiki: Magunguna kamar epinephrine.
- Idan toshewar ta makale: Kuna iya buƙatar yin tiyata don cire ta.
Yaushe ya kamata in ga likita?
Wannan shine mafi mahimmancin ɓangaren. Idan kuna da wata damuwa ko damuwa game da numfashinku, musamman game da sautin da ke fitowa daga ƙirjinku, kada ku yi watsi da shi. Ku ga likitan iyali nan da nan. Zai iya duba ku ya gaya muku abin da za ku yi.
Musamman ku tuna! Idan kuna da alamun kamar wahalar numfashi, ciwon ƙirji, ko lebe mai shuɗi tare da wannan sautin da ba a saba gani ba, gaggawa ce. A irin wannan yanayin, ku je Sashen Gaggawa na Asibiti mafi kusa (ETU) ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Huhu masu lafiya suna fitar da sauti mai laushi da santsi. Sauti marasa kyau kamar 'whooping', 'whooping', da 'whooping' suna nuna matsala a hanyar numfashi.
- Dalilin waɗannan sautuka na iya zama komai daga mura, asma, ciwon huhu, zuwa wani abu mafi tsanani.
- Likitan yana sauraron waɗannan sautuka da na'urar tantancewa (stethoscope) don samun muhimman alamu don gano cutar daidai.
- Idan ka ji wani sauti na daban yayin numfashi, musamman idan yana tare da wahalar numfashi, kada ka yi watsi da shi.
- Idan ka ji wani irin ƙara mai ban mamaki tare da wahalar numfashi, to gaggawa ce! Ka je Sashen Gaggawa na Asibiti (ETU) nan da nan.
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