Idan muka yi rashin lafiya, misali, idan muka yi tari, mura, ko zazzabi, idan muka je wurin likita, sau da yawa ana rubuta mana maganin rigakafi, ko ba haka ba? To, shin duk mun san ainihin menene wannan maganin? A yau za mu yi magana game da tetracyclines , ƙungiyar maganin rigakafi da aka rubuta wa mutane da yawa kuma ana amfani da su sosai. Wataƙila an rubuta muku wannan maganin. Bari mu ɗan duba wannan.
A taƙaice dai, menene waɗannan tetracyclines?
Tetracycline wani nau'in maganin rigakafi ne da ake amfani da shi don magance cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Ka yi tunanin miyagun ƙwayoyin cuta da ke shiga jikinmu a matsayin rundunar abokan gaba. Abin da tetracycline ke yi shi ne sarrafa waɗannan rundunonin abokan gaba ta hanyar hana su yaduwa ko ƙara girma. Wato, yana hana ƙwayoyin cuta girma da yaɗuwa. Wannan yana sauƙaƙa wa tsarin garkuwar jikinmu yaƙar waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma warkar da cutar.
Nau'in magungunan Tetracycline
Akwai nau'ikan magunguna da dama a ƙarƙashin wannan rukunin. Wataƙila kun ji ɗaya ko biyu daga cikin waɗannan sunaye.
- Tetracycline
- Doxycycline ( Doxycycline )
- Minocycline
- Demeclocycline
- Sarecycline
- Omadacycline
- Eravacycline
Daga cikin waɗannan , doxycycline da minocycline ana amfani da su a Sri Lanka.
Waɗanne cututtuka ake amfani da tetracycline?
Tetracyclines nau'in magunguna ne da za su iya magance nau'ikan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta iri-iri. Likitoci suna rubuta su don kamuwa da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda za su iya faruwa a ko'ina, ciki har da fatarmu, huhu, hanjinmu, da kuma hanyar fitsari.
Teburin da ke ƙasa yana nuna wasu daga cikin sharuɗɗan da ake amfani da su wajen amfani da tetracyclines.
| Yanayi | Gabatarwa kaɗan |
|---|---|
| Kuraje | Musamman don magance matsalolin kuraje masu tsanani. |
| Ciwon huhu da sauran cututtukan numfashi | Don kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta na huhu. |
| Cututtukan Fata | Don kamuwa da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban na fata. |
| Cututtukan da ake kamuwa da su ta hanyar jima'i | Don cututtuka kamar Chlamydia da Syphilis. |
| Cututtukan da ake kamuwa da su ta hanyar ƙaiƙayi | Yanayi kamar cutar Lyme da zazzaɓin da aka gano a Dutsen Rocky. |
| Leptospirosis | Ana amfani da shi sosai wajen magance zazzabin beraye. |
Bugu da ƙari, likitoci wani lokacin suna rubuta wannan maganin ga wasu cututtuka marasa ƙwayoyin cuta. Misali, wani lokacin ana amfani da shi don cututtukan fata na rosacea da kuma cututtukan kumburi na gaɓoɓi kamar rheumatoid arthritis .
Ta yaya ya kamata in yi amfani da wannan maganin?
Yawancin magungunan tetracycline suna zuwa ne a cikin ƙwayar magani. Duk da haka, ana samun su a matsayin man shafawa da allurai. Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a bi umarnin likitanka a hankali lokacin da aka ba ka wannan maganin.
Likitanka zai iya gaya maka ka sha wasu tetracyclines a cikin komai a ciki. Wannan saboda shan wannan maganin zai iya raguwa idan aka sha shi tare da abinci.
Kuma akwai wani abu mai mahimmanci. Idan ka sha wannan maganin a lokaci guda da abubuwa kamar Calcium, Iron, da Magnesium , ingancin maganin yana raguwa. Saboda haka, lokacin da ka sha wannan maganin,
- Abincin madara kamar madara, yogurt, da cuku
- Karin ƙarfe
- Nau'ikan magungunan rage kumburin ciki da gastritis
- Wasu nau'ikan multivitamins
Idan ka sha waɗannan, bai kamata ka sha su kusa da lokacin da kake shan maganin ba, amma ka bar tazara ta sa'o'i da yawa a tsakaninsu. Ka tambayi likitanka game da wannan don tabbatarwa.
Menene fa'idodi da illolin tetracycline?
Kamar kowace magani, tetracycline na iya samun fa'idodi da ƙananan sakamako masu illa .
fa'idodi
Waɗannan suna da matuƙar amfani domin suna aiki akan nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta iri-iri. Haka kuma suna da aminci kuma ana amfani da su sosai.
Illolin da ke tattare da hakan
Yawancin mutane ba sa fuskantar manyan illoli, amma wasu mutane na iya fuskantar waɗannan abubuwan.
| Nau'in illa | Bayani |
|---|---|
| Matsalolin tsarin narkewar abinci | Ciwon ciki, tashin zuciya, amai, gudawa, da kuma rashin cin abinci. |
| Jin zafi ga hasken rana (Photosensitivity) | Wannan yana da matuƙar muhimmanci. Fatar wasu mutane tana yin saurin jin hasken rana lokacin shan wannan maganin. Ko da ɗan hasken rana ya kan sa fatar ta yi ja da ƙura kamar an ƙone ta da rana. Saboda haka, lokacin shan wannan maganin , ya kamata a shafa man shafawa mai yawa, a saka tufafi masu dogon hannu, sannan a yi taka tsantsan da rana . |
| Tasiri akan aikin hanta (Ciwon hanta) | Yanayi kamar ƙaruwar enzymes na hanta. |
| Ƙara matsin lamba a cikin kwanyar (Hawan jini a cikin kwakwalwa) | Ciwon kai da canje-canjen gani na iya faruwa. |
Akwai wasu haɗari na musamman da ya kamata a sani game da wannan maganin?
Eh, akwai abubuwa biyu musamman da ke buƙatar kulawa.
1. Canza launin haƙori
Wannan lamari ne mai matuƙar muhimmanci.
- Ga mata masu juna biyu: Ka gaya wa likitanka idan kana da juna biyu ko kuma kana shirin yin ciki. Tetracycline na iya ratsa mahaifa kuma ya shafi ƙasusuwa da haƙoran jaririn da ke tasowa. Yana iya haifar da canjin launi na dindindin (rawar rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa) na haƙoran jaririnka.
- Ga yara 'yan ƙasa da shekara 8: Saboda wannan dalili, likitoci ba sa rubuta wa yara 'yan ƙasa da shekara 8 wannan maganin, sai dai idan akwai tsananin buƙata, har sai haƙoran yaron na dindindin sun fara girma.
2. Juriyar Kwayoyin cuta
Wannan babbar matsala ce ta lafiya a duniya a yau. A taƙaice dai, idan muka yi amfani da maganin rigakafi a kowane lokaci, wasu ƙwayoyin cuta masu ɓoye suna tasowa suna jure wa waɗannan magungunan. Sannan, ba wa waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta magungunan ba shi da amfani.
Don haka ku tuna, maganin rigakafi ba shi da amfani ga cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar mura da sanyi. Amfani da su ba tare da wani dalili ba zai ƙara juriya ga maganin rigakafi kawai. Yi amfani da maganin rigakafi kamar yadda likita ya umarta, kuma har tsawon lokacin da za a ɗauka.
Kada ka daina shan maganin kafin likita ya rubuta maka, kawai saboda kana jin daɗi kaɗan. Idan ka yi haka, ƙwayoyin cuta da ba a kashe su gaba ɗaya ba za su iya sake bayyana kuma cutar na iya ta'azzara.
Yaushe kake son sake ganin likita?
Idan kana shan tetracycline, yi magana da likitanka a wannan yanayin.
- Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi game da yadda ake shan maganin.
- Idan ka fuskanci wani mummunan sakamako (misali ciwon ciki mai tsanani, gudawa mai tsanani).
- Idan ciwon bai inganta ba bayan 'yan kwanaki da shan maganin.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Tetracycline maganin rigakafi ne da ake amfani da shi don magance cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta , ba cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ba (kamar mura).
- Tabbatar ka gama cikakken maganin da likita ya rubuta maka. Kada ka tsaya a tsakiyar lokacin.
- Tambayi likitanka game da shan abincin kiwo, magungunan ƙarfe, da magungunan rage kiba yayin shan maganin.
- Kare kanka daga rana yayin shan wannan maganin. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi amfani da man shafawa na rana.
- Ya kamata a yi taka tsantsan wajen ba wa mata masu juna biyu da yara 'yan ƙasa da shekara 8 wannan maganin. Yi magana da likitanka game da wannan.
- Idan ka fuskanci wata matsala ko rashin jin daɗi, ka ga likitanka nan da nan.
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