Shin ka taɓa ɗaukar rahoton gwajin jini, ka duba haruffa da lambobi a kai, ka yi tunani, "Menene wannan?"? Wataƙila ka ga haruffa uku: WBC, RBC, HGB, PLT, da MCV. Abu ne na al'ada a ji ɗan tsoro idan ka ga waɗannan. Don haka a yau, bari mu yi magana game da abin da ya fi muhimmanci a cikinsu, MCV, da kuma abin da yake faɗa game da lafiyarmu.
A taƙaice dai, menene MCV?
MCV yana nufin Matsakaicin Juzu'in Jini . Yana auna matsakaicin girman ƙwayoyin jinin ja a cikin jininka.
Ka yi tunanin haka. Motoci ne ke jigilar jikinmu, kamar manyan motoci. Waɗannan motocin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini ne. Don haka waɗannan motocin suna ɗauke da "kayayyaki" da ake kira iskar oxygen kuma suna isar da su ga kowace ƙwayar halitta a jiki. Wannan iskar oxygen yana da mahimmanci ga ƙwayoyin halittarmu su yi aiki da rayuwa.
To abin da ƙimar MCV ke yi shi ne auna matsakaicin girman waɗannan "motocin" da ke yawo a jikinka. Shin suna kama da ƙananan motoci masu ƙafa uku ne? Shin suna kama da manyan motoci na yau da kullun? Ko kuma suna kama da manyan kwantena? Wannan yana ba mu ra'ayi. Girman da aka saba da shi na waɗannan ƙwayoyin jinin ja yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a gare su don jigilar iskar oxygen yadda ya kamata.
Idan ƙwayoyin jinin jajayen sun yi ƙanƙanta sosai (microcytic) ko kuma sun yi girma sosai (macrocytic), hakan na iya zama alamar matsalar lafiya. Duk da haka, wani lokacin idan samfurin jininka ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin jinin ja da yawa masu girma dabam-dabam, ƙimar MCV na iya zama al'ada idan ka ɗauki matsakaicin ƙimar dukkansu. Shi ya sa likitoci ba sa kawai duba ƙimar MCV.
MCV wani ɓangare ne kawai na babban gwaji.
Gwajin MCV ba gwaji ne na mutum ɗaya ba. Ana auna wannan ƙimar MCV ne a lokacin gwajin da kuke yawan kira Complete Blood Count (CBC) . Sashen wannan rahoton CBC wanda ke bayyana ƙwayoyin jinin ja ana kiransa da RBC indices . MCV wani ɓangare ne na waɗannan ma'aunin RBC.
Akwai wasu muhimman ma'auni da dama a cikin ma'aunin RBC. Likita zai yanke shawara game da adadin ƙwayoyin jinin ku ta hanyar duba duk waɗannan tare.
| Fihirisa | Ma'ana kawai |
|---|---|
| MCV (Matsakaicin Ƙarar Jiki) | Matsakaicin girman ƙwayoyin jinin ja. |
| MCH (Ma'anar haemoglobin na jiki) | Adadin haemoglobin da ake samu a cikin kwayar halittar jini ja ɗaya. Hemoglobin shine furotin da ke ɗauke da iskar oxygen. |
| MCHC (Matsakaicin Haemoglobin na Jiki) | Yawan haemoglobin a cikin jinin ja (yawan haemoglobin da ke cikin wannan adadin). |
| RDW (Faɗin Rarraba Kwayoyin Ja) | Yaya girman ƙwayoyin jinin jininka ya bambanta? Wato, shin dukkansu girmansu iri ɗaya ne, ko kuma akwai manyan da ƙananan ƙwayoyin halitta da yawa da suka haɗu wuri ɗaya ? |
Ka tuna, babu wata cuta da za a iya gano ta daidai ta hanyar duba ƙimar MCV kaɗai. Likitan zai duba duk waɗannan dabi'un kuma ya kwatanta su da alamun cutar don cimma matsaya.
Yaushe ya kamata in yi gwajin MCV?
MCV wani ɓangare ne na gwajin CBC na yau da kullun, don haka za ku sami karatu kusan duk lokacin da aka yi gwajin jini.
Duk da haka, likita na iya damuwa musamman game da wannan ƙimar:
- Idan kana jin gajiya kuma kana jin kamar ba ka da rai.
- Idan fatarki ta yi fari.
- Idan kana da wahalar numfashi.
- Idan kana da alamun kamar ciwon kai da kuma jiri.
Ana iya ganin waɗannan alamun a cikin yanayi kamar anemia . Don haka, ƙimar MCV tana da matuƙar muhimmanci a irin waɗannan yanayi. Misali, a cikin rashin ƙarfe, ƙimar MCV tana raguwa. A cikin rashin bitamin B12 ko folate , ƙimar MCV na iya ƙaruwa. Hakanan, a cikin yanayi kamar cutar hanta, ƙimar MCV na iya canzawa.
Yadda ake shiryawa don gwajin? Yadda ake yin gwajin
Wannan gwaji ne mai sauƙi. Babu wani shiri na musamman da ake buƙata don gwajin MCV, domin yana cikin gwajin CBC na yau da kullun. Duk da haka, idan likitanka ya yi odar wasu gwaje-gwaje (kamar matakan sukari na jini) a lokaci guda, zai iya buƙatar ka yi azumi na 'yan awanni. Likitanka zai ba ka shawara kan wannan.
Ana yin gwajin kamar haka:
1. Likita ko ma'aikaciyar jinya za ta zaɓi wani wuri a hannunka inda za a iya ganin jijiyar a fili.
2. A tsaftace wurin da maganin barasa.
3. Sannan, yi amfani da roba don ƙara matse hannun sama kaɗan. Wannan zai sa jijiyoyin su fito fili.
4. Ta amfani da ƙaramin allura, ana ɗaukar jinin da ake buƙata daga jijiyar zuwa ƙaramin bututu. Za ku ji ɗan ƙaramin soka ne kawai.
5. Bayan an ɗauko jinin, sai a cire allurar, a sanya auduga a wurin, sannan a shafa filasta.
Duk aikin bai kamata ya wuce mintuna biyar ba. Bayan haka, za ku iya komawa gida kamar yadda aka saba. Wasu mutane na iya jin ɗan jiri, amma ya kamata ku jira har sai hakan ya tafi. Kuna iya jin ɗan ciwo kuma wataƙila ɗan shuɗi a inda aka ɗauko jinin. Wannan zai tafi gaba ɗaya cikin kwana ɗaya ko biyu. Ba abin damuwa ba ne.
Bari mu fahimci rahoton MCV: Menene ma'anar waɗannan lambobi?
An nuna ƙimar MCV a cikin rahoton ku a matsayin lamba. Ana auna ta da femtoliters (femtoliters - fl) . Ba kwa buƙatar yin tunani sosai game da wannan kalmar. Abin da ke da mahimmanci shine lambar.
Matsakaicin ƙimar MCV ga babba mai lafiya ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin 80 fl zuwa 100 fl.
Amma ku tuna, wannan kewayon na iya bambanta kaɗan daga dakin gwaje-gwaje zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje, don haka ku kwatanta shi da "jimlar al'ada" da aka jera a rahoton ku.
Me zai faru idan ƙimar MCV ta yi ƙasa? (Ƙarancin MCV)
Idan MCV ɗinka bai kai 80 fl ba , yana nufin ƙwayoyin jininka ja sun fi ƙanƙanta fiye da yadda aka saba. Wannan yanayin ana kiransa microcytosis a likitanci. "Micro" yana nufin ƙarami.
Abubuwan da ka iya haifar da hakan sune:
- Rashin ƙarfe a jini: Wannan shine babban kuma mafi yawan sanadin ƙarancin MCV. Iron yana da mahimmanci don samar da ƙwayoyin jini ja. Idan babu isasshen ƙarfe, ƙwayoyin da ake samarwa suna ƙanƙanta.
- Thalassemia: Wannan yanayi ne na gado. Yana faruwa ne sakamakon lahani a cikin samar da haemoglobin.
- Wasu yanayi masu alaƙa da haemoglobin.
Me zai faru idan ƙimar MCV ta yi yawa? (Babban MCV)
Idan MCV ɗinka ya fi 100 fl , yana nufin ƙwayoyin jininka ja sun fi girma fiye da yadda aka saba. Wannan yanayin ana kiransa macrocytosis . "Macro" yana nufin babba.
Abubuwan da ka iya haifar da hakan sune:
- Rashin sinadarin Vitamin B12: Vitamin B12 yana da mahimmanci don rarrabawa da samar da ƙwayoyin jinin ja da kyau. Idan bai isa ba, ƙwayoyin ba sa rabuwa yadda ya kamata kuma su yi girma.
- Rashin sinadarin folate: Kamar bitamin B12, wannan yana da mahimmanci don samar da ƙwayoyin jini ja.
- Ciwon hanta: Rashin aikin hanta shi ma yana haifar da ƙaruwar MCV.
- Matsalar ƙashi: Misali, yanayi kamar myelodysplastic syndrome .
- Wasu magungunan chemotherapy don ciwon daji na iya ƙara ƙimar MCV na ɗan lokaci.
Abu mafi mahimmanci shine, kada ku firgita idan ƙimar MCV ɗinku ta wuce ƙimar da aka saba. Yana nufin cewa likitanku yana buƙatar ƙarin bincike game da wannan. Ba ganewar asali ba ne, amma kawai alama ce da za ta iya taimaka muku gano wata cuta.
Likitan ku zai yi amfani da ƙimar MCV, tare da wasu ƙimomin kamar MCH, MCHC, RDW, alamomin ku, da sauran gwaje-gwaje idan ya cancanta, don cimma cikakkiyar ƙarshe game da yanayin ku. Saboda haka, koyaushe ku nuna rahoton ku ga likita ku tattauna shi.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- MCV (Matsakaicin Ƙarar Jiki) ma'auni ne na matsakaicin girman ƙwayoyin jinin ja.
- Wannan wani ɓangare ne na tsarin ƙidayar jini na yau da kullun (CBC). Ba a buƙatar shiri na musamman.
- Matsakaicin ƙimar MCV ga babba mai lafiya yana tsakanin 80-100 fl.
- Ƙarancin ƙimar MCV (ƙasa da 80) na iya nuna yanayi kamar ƙarancin ƙarfe.
- Ƙara girman ƙimar MCV (sama da 100) na iya nuna yanayi kamar rashin bitamin B12 ko rashin folate.
- MCV kaɗai ba zai iya gano kowace cuta ba. Abu ɗaya ne kawai ke taimaka wa likita ya gano cutar.
- Idan kana da tambaya game da kowace irin daraja da ke cikin rahoton jininka, koyaushe ka yi magana da likitanka game da ita.
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